Handwritten newspaper on war and peace

This is the most famous war poem in the world:

Life is precious.

Love is more expensive.

If you are free.

You can throw them both.

-petofi

There are also ancient Chinese.

A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Author: Cen Can

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The vast sea dried up, thousands of feet ice, dark clouds bleak, Wan Li condensed.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.

There is a war in the south and the north.

Last year's war, sang Ganyuan.

This year's war, Onion River.

Wash the soldiers at sea to help the waves, and put grass in the snow in Tianshan Mountain.

The three armed forces in the Long March are aging.

Fierce slaves kill people for farming. In ancient times, they saw white bones and yellow sand fields.

The Qin family built a city for Hu, and the Khan family also had bonfires.

There is no time to burn out the bonfire and fight.

If you lose your horse, you will howl to the sky.

Birds and pigeons peck people's intestines and hang dead branches around their necks.

A scholar is careless, but a general is empty.

Knowing that weapons are murder weapons,

A saint should not use it for himself.

Xin Qiji's

Although drunk, we lit a lamp to see the scenery.

When awake, we heard the sound of horns from one tent to another.

Give the roast beef to your people.

Fifty strings turn, the great wall is born outside.

Soldiers on the battlefield in autumn

Lu Feifei, it's made of horses.

Bow like a bolt from the blue

The great task of trying to replace the country cost the emperor his position.

Have a reputation passed down from generation to generation.

But alas! White hair is growing!

Jiukuai Qianjin jam

Go back to your hometown,

Go to Jiaohe at leisure.

For a time, the government,

The desperate baby is in trouble.

You have been to Fuji,

How much is the side drive?

Abandon parents. Yeah,

Suffer humiliation and do something wrong.

Far from home,

Not bullied by his disciples.

Is the flesh and blood broken?

Men always die.

Take off the reins,

Holding blue silk in his hand.

Xia Jie Wan Ren and his gang,

Bend down to test the flag.

Sharpening a knife is not a mistake for a woodcutter,

A red blade will hurt your hand.

For the sound of heartbreak,

I've been messing around for a long time

The husband swore to the country,

What are the answers to anger and regret?

Kirin, a famous figure,

The war bones should rot quickly.

There are long messengers,

There is another body in the distance.

Life and death move forward,

No pain, no anger.

Every acquaintance,

Attached books and six relatives.

Alas, two refusals,

No more joys and sorrows!

All the way to Wan Li,

Take me to the third army.

Different joys and sorrows in the army,

The Lord would rather listen?

I saw Hu riding across the river,

Suddenly hundreds of groups.

I started as a slave,

When did you make meritorious service?

The bow should be strong,

Use arrows as long as possible;

Shoot the horse first,

To catch bandits , first catch the ringleader.

Killing people is limited,

A country has its own borders.

If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum,

How did you kill someone?

Drive away the rain and snow,

The army moved into the mountains.

Put cold stones in danger,

Fingers slide on the ice.

I went to John,

When will this city be built?

The clouds are moving south,

Out of reach.

Against our base alone,

A hundred miles of wind and dust are faint.

The male sword moves four or five times,

He runs for me.

Lure its name to the king,

Tie the neck and grant the iron gate.

Sneak in line,

What's the point of winning?

After more than ten years in the army,

Can you work without judgment?

Everyone is expensive,

I want to be ashamed of it, too.

There was a struggle in the Central Plains,

What's the situation of Di Herong?

Husband, four directions,

Can you resign and get rid of poverty?

Nine stanzas are from the wall of Chamgo Castle (in parallel order)

Brother Zhuo Zhuo has learned a lot. He has the ambition to help the wind and cross the stone. With a title of generals in ancient times from the edge of the yuan died.

Bian Feng

At the beginning of the cold, the sky is singing, cloud flying. This flag is on the verge of collapse. What do lonely soldiers do?

Sent geese to invade Hu Yue, and was startled by the frost. Maybe blow my concubine dream and give one to Jin Wei?

Change reduction

There were moons in the Qin dynasty, and the past dynasties took pictures of the border States. It is a waste of time to stop smoking, and it is cold.

Guanshan and tears, roundness and homesickness. It is difficult to send a plum flower to the faucet.

Edge dust

Purple plug three obstacles, yellow dust eight sides. Hu Jia blew up again, and the moon was still empty.

Miscellaneous still follows the horse, dark and windy. General, don't erase it, leave some red shirts.

difficult position

The corner blew all night, but the iron lock was unlocked. The ancient city rang and the horse ran back to first frost.

Jade stopper shed tears for Qiang people, and Tianshan geese mourned. Who smells this song and doesn't go to Hunan?

borderland

The flute is played on the high city, and the city is full of autumn moon. Hu Er burst into tears and hansel Yi Long sang.

Willow broken in sorrow, surprised by plum blossom dream. Wandering three or five lanes, heartbroken and recalling the southern expedition.

Bianyan

After the swallow made a golden river, they brought snow one after another. The array is closed for a small month, with many broken sounds and many traffic jams.

Hold high the mourning of rice, fly low and fear the net. Feathers must be cherished, books are gifts!

Bianma

In the morning in Tianma Ying Xing, there are golden tigers and leopards. Aochuncao is short and peach blossoms are new.

The hole freezes the Great Wall snow, and the hoof wears the desert dust. Cross the river after many battles and return the success to others.

Liu Bian

Sigh, Yang Guanliu, when can Qing Qing do it? The spring is infinite, and the green hair is turned into silk.

Years of sadness have been broken. I don't want to leave. There are strange trees in my hometown, which I remember day and night.

Biancao

Whether the prince will go or not is full of horses. Wan Li is full of people all year round, and so is the sky.

I haven't seen Yu after several golden snows. A night of cold pond dreams brings the tranquility of the Eucharist.

Jiangchengzi

Flat beaches and shallow grasslands meet the sky. It's a long road, Xiu Yuan, with ups and downs. Last night, the waves washed away the bones on the shore like frost. Heroes through the ages have done things, but they are all sad. Teenagers intend to subdue the Bank of China, become kings and sweep the battlefield. When you hit the middle stream, remember to touch your clothes with tears. If you want to go to the police, you will be disappointed and will be over-respected.

Qingyu case

Sadly, I went to Wucheng Road by mistake, with blood and tears, and there was nowhere to swing. Half-moon fuzzy frost a few trees, purple flute low and far, green and bright, faint sheep car degree. Whale Bi Bo was immersed in the lock of Hengjiang River, so the pedestal rustled, reeds were overgrown, and smoke and water somehow happened. The ship was thousands of miles away and the sails were lowered. Don't blame Lianbu.

Jiangchengzi

Drunk, long-sleeved, cock crow. Short song. Strong and scared. Northwest or new pavilion. Thirty-six peaks are full of swords, and the stars are quarreling and gloomy. In ancient times, the number of heroes was small. The stars in the temple. How successful. I will wait for you one day, so who will make up the bill? Tears in the fishing altar, the wind and rain are invisible.

Bianyan

After the swallow made a golden river, they brought snow one after another. The array is closed for a small month, with many broken sounds and many traffic jams.

Hold high the mourning of rice, fly low and fear the net. Feathers must be cherished, books are gifts!

A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Cen Can

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The vast sea dried up, thousands of feet ice, dark clouds bleak, Wan Li condensed.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.

This is useful technetium!

◆ Activity objectives:

1. By collecting, sorting out and exploring all kinds of information about war, students can improve their understanding of war and cultivate their peace-loving feelings and sense of social responsibility.

2. Let students show their achievements through words, pictures, performances and demonstrations, so as to broaden their cultural horizons and accumulate historical and literary knowledge about the war.

3. Let students develop their oral expression ability through oral communication and heroic story telling. 4. Through writing training, guide students to learn about the cruelty, justice and injustice of war from multiple angles, clarify their views and improve their writing ability.

◆ Focus of activities:

1, learn to use the library and the Internet to get the information you need.

2, through activities, improve the understanding of the war, improve their oral expression and writing skills.

3. After defining each student's activity items and activities, let the students really "move" and really take the initiative to participate in the activities, so that all students can accumulate language and improve their ability in the activities they are interested in.

◆ Activity preparation:

1. Make the plan of this collective activity and fill in the activity form, and the team leader is responsible for recording and filling in. The contents of the form include (activity items, contents, methods, time, place and participants).

2. Read some books about war and take notes to prepare for telling the story of war.

3. Browse the websites introducing the war and consult the knowledge about the war.

4. Visit the veterans around you, watch movies and TV works, and learn about the history of China's liberation.

5, democratic elections, the establishment of the best activity results appraisal committee composed of students.

◆ Activity method; Research on Group Autonomous Cooperation

◆ Class arrangement: three class hours.

◆ Instructional design:

First, create a scene and import a movie.

Fragments of Nanjing massacre. Let students fully feel the disaster brought by war to mankind.

Moderator: Students, we have seen the footage of the Nanjing Massacre. There must be a lot to say, right?

Yes, it is precisely because war has brought endless suffering to the people that we oppose war and call for peace. However, in this world, guns, guns and explosions are far more than firecrackers and salutes. In the last 20th century, there were more than 400 wars in the world! In the two world wars, mankind paid a heavy price. In China, the gunfire of September 18th, the gunfire of Lugouqiao on July 7th, and the cry of 300,000 compatriots who died in the Nanjing Massacre always alert us. 2/kloc-today in the 20th century, we love peace more, but war is not far away. When will the world turn swords into plowshares and live in peace forever? Next, let's discuss: When will the world turn swords into plows? (blackboard writing topic)

One, war stories, you say I play.

Moderator: You must have read many heroic stories in Chinese class or extracurricular reading, and you know many anecdotes about revolutionaries who are not afraid of sacrifice and outsmart their enemies. Now, please tell your adventure stories in groups to see who tells them the most vividly and interestingly. In addition, students can perform skits or pantomime performances to increase their understanding of war.

Heroic story telling requirements: 1, the story is true and coherent, 2, the content is concentrated and vivid, 3, the methods and skills are flexible, 4, the standard of Putonghua is fluent.

Next, let's welcome the first group of representatives. ...

☆ Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker.

☆ Huang Jiguang plugged the loophole.

Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender.

☆ The five strong men of Langya Mountain were fearless in the face of the enemy and died bravely.

[Judges' Rating]

Moderator's summary: Not bad. The students all spoke very well! Although these heroes gave their precious lives for the revolutionary cause and the happiness of the people, the people will not forget them. Today, we relive the story of heroes and cherish the memory of martyrs, just to let everyone know that today's happy life is hard-won, and cherish life better.

Second, war poems, you sing and I recite.

Moderator: Students, with the progress of the war, a rich war culture came into being. Let's enter the link of reciting ancient and modern poems describing war and idioms about war, and see who speaks more and speaks well. Through activities, enrich our cultural accumulation as much as possible.

Let's start with ancient and modern poems about war. Through the chanting of poems, we can better understand the unique charm of poems and experience the suffering of war and the feelings of soldiers on the battlefield.

Next, let's welcome the first group of representatives. ...

☆ The green clouds are long and the snowy mountains are dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. (Wang Changling's "Join the Army")

☆ When you are drunk, you will see the sword, and when you dream, you will blow the horn. Light the main fire in eight hundred miles, turn the Great Wall in fifty miles, and the battlefield is in autumn. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu)

☆ The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions, and Qianshan has only leisure. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I like the snow in Minshan more. After the three armies, it was an eye-opener. (Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws Long March")

☆ If we don't go to war, the enemy will kill us with bayonets and point to our bones and say, "Look, this is a slave!" " "(if we don't go to the battlefield)

Let's start with the idiom story about war.

☆ And one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it. All plants and trees are in danger, Margo buries it, goes shirtless, is a rabble, startles the grass, is besieged on all sides, uses troops like a god, is brave and foolhardy, and all the people are soldiers, making a diversion, taking it by surprise, standing firm and clearing up, and fighting back.

Moderator: It seems that the students have made a lot of efforts after class, and there is a war stories behind every idiom. Next, let's take a look at the famous sayings about war in ancient and modern times and see who can say more.

☆ Winning every battle is a reason, not a good person; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good. (Spring and Autumn Sun Wu)

☆ Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. (Mencius in Warring States)

☆ The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. (Mencius in Warring States)

☆ By fighting, attack the heart for the top and attack the city for the bottom; Psychological warfare is the best, military warfare is the best. (Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms)

☆ It is common for military commanders to lose and win, and those who make good use of soldiers can be defeated. (Jin Zhangfang)

Only the dead can see the end of the war. (Plato, Greece)

☆ Justice is incompetent without force; Force without justice is tyranny. (Pascal, France)

☆ The army and the people are the foundation of victory. (Mao Zedong)

☆ When the enemy advances, I retreat; When the enemy retreats, I chase; The enemy is stationed, and I am disturbing; When the enemy is tired, I will fight. (Mao Zedong)

Moderator: Well, celebrities have their own unique views on war. We need to appreciate these famous sayings again and again in order to appreciate the essence of their thoughts.

[Judges' Rating]

Third, war relics, visit and exchange.

Moderator: In the peaceful sunshine, we should remember the past and cherish today. In this comprehensive activity, there may be war sites left by different historical periods near your village. How did you visit, what did you learn, what information did you take and what records did you make? Let's exchange our experiences and feelings about this visit.

Next, let's welcome the first group of representatives. ...

[Judges' Rating]

Fourth, war prediction, you say and I comment.

Moderator: Fifty years later, if there is another major regional conflict, what will it be like? What new weapons will appear in this war?

☆ The war of 21century will be the competition and contest of cutting-edge weapons. Scientists and military strategists predict that seven advanced weapons will dominate the battlefield in future wars. They are: laser weapons, stealth weapons, individual attack and defense weapons, microwave bombs, nano weapons, information weapons and unmanned weapons.

Fifth, the right and wrong of war, appreciation and improvement.

Moderator: The statue of "Casting a Sword as a Plow" has stood in front of the United Nations Headquarters in new york for more than 40 years, but the bell of peace has not rung to the people who yearn for peace all over the world. War and death always trample on justice and justice. Why? What do you think of the war? Let's debate the right and wrong of war.

Let's discuss the following questions:

The first question: Do you think there will be permanent peace in the future world? How can we achieve real peace?

Second question: Some people say that war is like two sides of the same coin. On the one hand, it promotes the development of science and technology, on the other hand, it hinders the progress of society. Do you agree with this view?

The third question: how to understand the meaning of the sentence "We are against war, but we are not afraid of war"?

Fourth question: Do you think there will be permanent peace in the future world? How can we achieve real peace?

The host concluded: The students said a lot about the right and wrong of war. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said: Peace and development are the main themes of the present era, but the situation is not optimistic. The smoke that the world always ignites has not vanished. It is precisely because of this that we should always be alert: there must be a limit to blood and rain, and there must be a day when casting swords like plows! However, we are not afraid of war. If the enemy invades us, we will certainly defend our sovereignty and fight for justice.

Sixth, the harvest of activities has expanded.

1, activity harvest:

Moderator: Students, what have we gained and felt after the comprehensive learning activity of "When will the world turn swords into plowshares"?

You can talk about the understanding of war, the experience of finding and using information, and the fun of cooperative inquiry. )

Moderator's summary: Through this comprehensive learning activity, our ability to collect and process information has been further improved. At the same time, we have gained a lot of historical and literary knowledge about war, broadened our cultural horizons, gained a deep understanding of war, improved our understanding of war, and cultivated our peace-loving feelings and sense of social responsibility. In the activity, the students in each group cooperate with each other and explore together. Through this activity, our collectivism and team spirit have been enhanced. In addition, this activity also improved our oral expression ability and cultivated our innovative thinking ability.

2. Expansion and extension:

Please write a composition on the topic of "War and Peace". The topic is self-made, the style is not limited, and the number of words is not limited. You can describe the process of carrying out an activity this time; You can analyze and comment on a war or a regional conflict (you can express your views on the US invasion of Iraq, and you can think about modern war and the relationship between modern war and science and technology. ); You can imagine future sophisticated weapons and future wars.

(2) Ask students to compile a booklet "Remember history and cherish peace" according to the information they have collected. It contains chapters such as Years Filled with Smoke (Modern War in China), Conflicts in Turbulent Areas (Current Hot Issues in the Region), Literature and War, Film and Television and War.

Idioms about war

Soldiers will come to block, make a quick decision, cross the rubicon, startle the grass, bury the corpse, quickly make the soldiers expensive, make all the militia, make a diversion, take it by surprise, build a wall to clear the field, rise up, surround Wei to save Zhao, surround Wei to save Zhao, be attacked from all sides, sit on the sidelines, secretly cross the border, form an alliance at the gates, and talk on paper. Beat my head off, mutually assured destruction, corpses everywhere, the last battle, invincible, between Scylla and Charybdis, trembling, farewell my concubine, know yourself and know yourself, invincible, unprepared, killed, defeated, outnumbered,

War idioms

All wars are invincible: no victory, no attack. Describe it as powerful and can overcome everything.

Source: Wei's "Xiao Ting continues to turn into a monk": "The general's business, Wu Wangye, has arrived. For this, he attacked the city and seized several counties in a few months."

Win every battle: win every battle. Describe invincible.

Source: "Sun Tzu seeks the attack": "It is not good to win every battle."

Invincible: battle-hardened, never involved in risks. Describe being good at fighting.

Source: "Sun Tzu seeks the attack": "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle."

Lien Chan wins: ① The war wins again and again. (2) nowadays, it refers to getting good grades in sports competitions or exams.

Repeated battles and repeated defeats: repeated: many times. Many wars and many failures.

Source: Biography of Huan Wen in the Book of Jin: "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to restore the Garden Mausoleum. Involved in several years, repeatedly defeated and fought, and the equipment was exhausted. "

Quick fix: end the war with quick tactics. It is also a metaphor for finishing the task quickly.

Source: Lao She's "Four Generations under One Family" May 1 ST: "The war has dragged on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."

A bloody battle to the end: a bloody battle: it is very fierce to fight to the death. Fight fiercely until the last minute.

Source: Tang Du Fu's poem "Sending a Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The bloody battle is dry, and the atmosphere is yellow."

Maintain war with war: destroy war with war.

Source: Shang Jun Schwartz: "Therefore, it is possible to support wars by fighting."

Battle against the city: back: back. Fight to the death with the enemy at your own doorstep. Refers to the final battle that decides life and death.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years": "Please accept the embers and borrow one at the back of the city."

Last stop: back water: back water means no way out. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.

Source: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Faith is to make thousands of people go first, go out and then go back. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. "

Short-arm combat: short arms: short weapons such as swords; Fo: engaged. Refers to close combat. Metaphor is a fierce struggle face to face.

Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Dian Wei: "Wei was created by dozens of people, fighting with short soldiers and fighting before thieves."

Fight separately: fight independently.

Source: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "The King can work with Han Xin from Haidong Chen; Suiyang north to Gucheng, and Peng Yue; If we fight each other, Chu will be easily defeated. "

Fight alone: do your best. The helpless army fought alone. It also means that a person or a group tries to fight without support or help.

Source: Biography of Zhao Xian in Shu Wei: "Si Zu led Peng Pei to retreat from the crowd and fought alone to break the immortal." "Sui Shu Qing Yu Zezhuan": "Therefore, Confucianism fought alone, and the deceased was 1899."

Do or die: decide: decide; Death: despair. Fight to the death with the enemy.

Source: Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "In the future, we will pioneer the people, then drive the army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."

Teach war with shame: teach soldiers to fight, let them know that retreat is a shame, so that they can bravely advance and win by killing the enemy.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years": "Shame to teach war and murder the enemy."

War in the south and north: describe the war in the south and north, and have experienced many battles.

Source: On Feudalism by Liu Tang Zongyuan: "The calendar is based on Wang Xuan, and the rejuvenation of the country is the virtue. When the public conquers the Northern Expedition, the pawn cannot be the heir of the Duke of Lu. "

Know how to fight: describe that you are experienced in fighting and can fight.

Source: Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 43rd time: "There are more than a thousand people who are resourceful and can be used to fighting."

Stop fighting: stop, stop: stop. Stop or end the war.

Source: Kong Yuan Wen Qing's "When caught" Wedge: "It's just that I stopped fighting and went to North Korea. I also secretly thought about it myself. "

Fight bloody battles: describe tenacious fighting to the death.

Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan 'an": "Soldiers fought bloody battles or rushed to act during these fifteen days and nights. "

The unjust war in the Spring and Autumn Period: the war without justice in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also refers to an unjust war.

Source: wholeheartedly Mencius: "Mencius said,' There is no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period.' "

Brave and good at fighting: Brave and good at fighting.