The origin of Bubulian

In July of the first year of Yongtai (498), Xiao Luan, the emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty, died of illness, and his second son Xiao Baojuan ascended the throne at the age of 16. Xiao Luan's eldest son, tabloid B, made Xiao Baojuan a prince because of his disability. But children stutter from childhood and don't like learning. He just idles around all day. He often digs holes to catch mice with the guards in the East Palace and stays up all night. Xiao Luan, however, didn't care much about him, just worried that he wasn't scheming enough to manage those uncles and brothers in the future, so his last words were: "Don't do things behind others' backs" and he should be punished. The little emperor kept this in mind. After he ascended the throne, he carried it forward with a dumbfounded behavior.

But the first thing he has to face is his father's funeral. But when he saw the big dark coffin in the Taiji Hall, he was very disgusted and ordered it to be buried immediately. But there are certain rules for funerals, not to mention the emperor's funeral, including how many days the coffin must be placed before it can be buried. Now that the new emperor is going to destroy the ritual system, those ministers will quit. Xu Xiaosi was persuaded by Shangshu and reluctantly agreed to let the coffin of the old emperor be put for another month. According to etiquette, when the old emperor died, the new emperor wanted to show people with tears, but Xiao Baojuan was too lazy to cry. He also found an excuse that he had a sore throat and couldn't cry. At this time, Dr. Yang Yanlai cried, howled with pain, kowtowed repeatedly and knocked off his hat. Adults don't have much hair. As soon as his hat landed, his big white bald head was exposed. Xiaobaojuan looked at it and thought it was so funny. She laughed and said to the little eunuch next to her, "This big vulture also came here to call." The ministers around heard such a subtle metaphor of the new emperor, and could not help sighing repeatedly, thinking that if the country falls into the hands of such a treasure, it will definitely not have a good end.

After the funeral, the little emperor was finally free, so he began to play around, ignoring the assistant minister left by his father and hiding in the palace with eunuchs every day. His two cousins, Jiang You and Jiang Si, ministers trusted by Qi Mingdi before his death, often discouraged him from playing, which made him very upset. In addition, his minions, such as Fazhen and Mei Chonger, are often scolded by the Erjiang brothers, holding a grudge and complaining in front of the little emperor from time to time. Xiao Baojuan hates these two people even more. Seeing that the emperor was so hopeless, the Erjiang brothers also had the idea of abolishing him and setting up a new emperor. However, the two men hesitated about the choice of the new emperor. Finally, they were condemned by Xuan. The little emperor remembered his father's warning: "Don't do things behind others' backs", so he immediately ordered to kill both uncles. Afterwards, he was very proud. He cheered with the attendants in the palace and rode a Mercedes. He also said to his attendants, "Ginger, you often don't let me ride horses in the palace. If this boy is here, how can I be so happy? " So he asked, "Who else is in Jiangyou's relatives?" Someone replied, "Jiang You's younger brother Jiang Xiang is still in prison." So the emperor immediately issued a decree to give this uncle a capital crime.

Xiao Baojuan killed the Erjiang brothers, and all the ministers in the DPRK were frightened. When King Xiao Yaoguang rebelled, he led his troops to capture the east side of Jiankang overnight. However, due to haste, he was quickly put down and Xiao Yaoguang was killed. Speaking of it, Xiao Yaoguang has a good relationship with the little emperor. The emperor was with him since he was a child, and often called him "An Xiong" affectionately. Now the emperor came to the place where they played together, recalling the past scenes, he couldn't help crying and even called "Ange". Unfortunately, his true feelings didn't wake him up to his absurdity. Soon, egged on by his recent ministers, he killed the hero who put down Xiao Yaoguang's rebellion, and then called several old ministers in his father's reign into the palace and poisoned them. This time, the Manchu official was silent, and no one dared to say no to what he had done.

As a result, no one dared to control the little emperor to do whatever he wanted. He is not interested in political affairs. He often goes to bed at five o'clock and doesn't get up until three o'clock in the afternoon. On the day when his ministers appeared in front of him, he always came lazily at night, and sometimes he didn't even know where to go. When the ministers were waiting in the hall, they were too hungry to see the emperor and were afraid to leave. Ministers boarded the throne, but there was no reply as soon as they left, and they all piled up in the pavilion. Later, more and more piles were piled up, which were used by eunuchs to make food wrapping paper and to wrap meat and vegetables.

The little emperor was tired of staying in the palace, so he often traveled outside the palace. He goes out almost every day and has never traveled all over the city. The emperor's patrol is a great event. On both sides of the road, high curtains should be made of brocade, which is called "screen out" and is specially guarded. In addition to the screen, there are troops with guards and bands for entertainment. At night, the torch is lit, and the surroundings are as bright as day. Wherever the emperor went, he drove everyone away and shot anyone who violated the ban. Therefore, every time the emperor went on patrol, it was like a robber crossing the border, and the people were afraid of being caught by him and ran away. But the emperor is fickle, and no one knows when and where he wants to go. And according to his rules, he patrols during the day and starts arresting people at night. So the security department became nervous, and at the slightest sign of trouble, it beat gongs and drums to drive people away. People are in a state of panic. No matter what they are doing, they must avoid the drums at once. Many people are so scared that they can't even put on their clothes and shoes. And not only can't walk on the road and collide with the emperor, but also can't stay indoors and have to be fired. As a result, those wealthy families built many houses to avoid being driven homeless by the emperor. But the poor are miserable. If they dodge a little slower, they will be whipped by the expelled soldiers, and countless people will die. Moreover, the emperor often wandered outside until midnight before returning to the palace, so those who were driven away could not go home, and many people froze to death and starved to death in the cold winter. On one occasion, several people met the emperor while carrying a patient on patrol on the road, and they were so scared that they left the patient and dispersed in a hubbub. The official in charge of clearing the way for the emperor saw the patient lying there, unable to walk. Afraid of being seen by the emperor, he pushed him into the water and drowned alive. Later, even the bones were not found. Wissing, the magistrate of Wissing, has just died, and has not yet converged. Just as the emperor was on patrol, his family was expelled and could not take care of it. When I came back, I found that the eyes of the body were all eaten by rats. Not only that, the guards who followed the emperor also took the opportunity to enter the rich family to search for property and often robbed. As a result, industry and commerce went out of business and the people ran amok. From Wanchunmen to the suburbs for dozens of miles, there was no trace of anyone, which almost turned Jiankang City into an empty city.

But these are beyond the consideration of the little emperor. He just wants to be happy. He doesn't care about people's lives. Once, he went out to wander around again, but he happened to meet a pregnant woman in labor and couldn't avoid it. So the emperor took a man in and shouted, "Why did this man dare to disobey the order and not avoid it?" The family had to say that the pregnant woman was about to give birth and could not leave, begging the emperor for mercy. Xiao Baojuan looked at the chubby belly of pregnant women, but she became interested. Guess whether the child in it is a boy or a girl. It is said that this will not be known until the baby is born, but the little emperor has no patience. He wanted to see it now, so he pulled out his sword and cut open the pregnant woman's stomach. On another occasion, he went hunting in the suburbs of Shan Jiang. When he arrived at Ding Lin Temple, a monk had no time to escape and hid in the grass. He found him. The emperor flew into a rage when he saw that someone dared to disobey orders and did not avoid them. He is going to kill the monk at once. Someone around him advised him: "An old monk is very pitiful. Let him survive. " The emperor retorted, "Who told him to nest in the grass? If you see wild deer and roe deer in the grass, won't you shoot? " So he ordered his men to shoot arrows together, and now he shoots monks like hedgehogs. Xiao Baojuan didn't feel wronged either, and personally shot several arrows at the monk's head.

The emperor loves archery and will not be satisfied with shooting an old monk to death. He built shooting ranges everywhere, as many as 296. Moreover, the venue was beautifully decorated, with curtains and fences made of red and green brocade. The bows and arrows used are also very luxurious, all decorated with treasures such as gold and silver hawksbill. The emperor also carried out a professional division of labor for the guards, including tents, eagles and dogs, and so on. The emperor studied hard and practiced archery, and soon achieved excellent results. He was able to open a hard bow with three hooves and five fights. Later, he became interested in an acrobatic called "Dan Ling". "Qin" is a huge wooden pole with gorgeous decoration, which stands on the arm or forehead of a geisha when performing. Xiao Baojuan just started practicing, but she still has a bad sense of balance and often sprains her wrist. But he soon got used to it, and the White Tiger Tower was 70 feet and 5 feet long. He should have enough courage to support this huge building with his teeth, even if he loses a few teeth for it. Xiao Baojuan likes Dan Ling very much. Even all kinds of utensils used are made by ourselves, which are dotted with various treasures such as golden flowers and jade mirrors.

The emperor loves to play, loves to play, and needs someone to accompany him. He has a group of eunuchs in the palace and two minions, such as Fazhen and Mei Chonger, who get along well with him. However, for the little emperor, fighting with these people is fun, but it is happier to have a well-informed beauty with him. Since he has this idea, the beauty will come gracefully. This is his favorite princess Pan Yuer.

As soon as the little emperor ascended the throne, he ran amok, and naturally there were many beauty contests, which trumpeted her immorality. He entrusted this matter to his minions, such as Fazhen and Mei Chonger, who gave him a beauty election in China, which made people panic. But although he sent many beautiful women, the little emperor was fresh for a while. When you are tired of playing, throw it behind your head. Later, however, a woman caught his heart. He fell in love with her at first sight and immediately named her the imperial concubine. This woman is Pan Yuer.

Pan Yuer was born in a poor family, and his father was a small businessman. She has been a geisha since she was a child, so she has developed a set of skills to charm men. She is beautiful and can sing and dance, but she is stingy and extravagant. Being pampered by the little emperor is even more arrogant, and she often asks the emperor to get this and that for her. Her clothes and jewelry should be the most expensive and gorgeous. They disdained the treasure in the vault and ordered people to buy more novel and exquisite ones regardless of the cost. Her pair of amber bracelets will be worth1700,000 yuan. Not only does she live a luxurious life, but also her family is exposed to her wanton behavior. Relying on her power, her father gave him the first capital, and even the emperor called him "Zhang". He colluded with a group of little people and framed all the rich families as big crimes, so as to plunder their family wealth. A family crime will implicate even the neighbors. And in order to prevent these families from retaliating in the future, they killed all the men in the family. So unbridled, provoked everyone in the ruling and opposition to look askance, but because the emperor loved Pan Yuer very much, no one dared to say anything.

At a time when the emperor was distressed and didn't know what to do, Pan Yuer. He and Pan Yuer eat at the same table, but they go out together and get bored with each other every day. Every time I travel, Pan Yuer walks in front in a luxurious lounge chair, and the Emperor sits behind as her attendant. Because it is for the beloved beauty, the emperor should also dress up carefully. So he wore a luxurious robe made of brocade, a hat with gold foil and a whip inlaid with seven treasures. Besides, there are many other decorations, which are really beautifully dressed, showing the charm of the son of heaven. Not only that, the emperor, the guard, is also loyal and conscientious. No matter whether it is windy or rainy, cold or hot, and the road is flat and rugged, he always insists on following her beloved Pan Guifei's car. When I was thirsty on the road, I took off my carry-on kettle, scooped some water in a nearby small river ditch, and then continued to ride to keep up. The emperor likes to go to Pan Yuer's home best. I also ran to the well to fetch water, cook for the cook and do odd jobs, sit with a group of cronies and fight at will. This makes him free and happy.

The emperor was tired of learning to cook and became interested in selling things again. Pan Yuer, the daughter of a peddler, is more proficient in business. So, the emperor set up a market in the garden of the palace, decorated shops of all sizes, and let the eunuchs in the palace pretend to be vendors. He walks around here every day, selling this and buying that, and he is very busy. In order to maintain market order, he asked Pan Yuer to formulate "urban order" to deal with related disputes. Let Pan Yuer punish anyone who disobeys orders. While he was doing paperwork in Pan Yuer, Pan Yuer "tried" the case, and he was responsible for taking notes. In this way, Pan Yuer is his boss. If he makes a mistake, Pan Yuer can punish him. Pan Yuer was rude and often beat him repeatedly with a big stick for mercy. In order not to get hurt too badly when being beaten, the emperor ordered that the big Jing stick should not be brought to the palace. He also opened a butcher shop, sold meat with a knife himself, and left Pan Yuer to sell wine and run a couple's shop. So the common people sang a ballad: "Read five halls, plant willows, kill meat supreme, and Pan Feihao drinks."

Later, Pan Yuer gave birth to a daughter to the emperor, but only one hundred days later, the child died. The emperor's father is dead, and he still drinks, eats meat and wears brocade and embroidery, which is not sad at all. This time, Pan Yuer's daughter died, but he cried bitterly, dressed in coarse clothes, only willing to be a vegetarian, and did not listen to music or watch dance for more than a month. Or his cronies are considerate Seeing that he was so sad, they cooked food together to persuade him to eat. They also called it "cooking for the son of heaven".

So, in order to alleviate his sadness, comfort his beloved Pan Yuer and make her happy, Xiao Baojuan decided to build a palace.

He is not satisfied with this ancient palace. At that time, Xiao Ze, the Emperor of the Qi Dynasty, built the Starlight Building and painted the roof with blue paint, so the building was also called the "brothel". But in Xiao Baojuan's view, it was too petty, so he said contemptuously, "Emperor Wu is so stupid, why not use glass to pave the roof?" In the third year of Yongyuan (50 1), a fire broke out in the palace. At that time, the emperor was traveling outside, and according to his orders, outsiders were not allowed to open the palace door. As a result, countless people in the palace were burned to death, and not one of the 3 thousand houses was left. The old ones don't go, and the new ones don't come. The emperor took this opportunity to renovate the new palace. A group of cronies around him were secretly called "ghosts" by the people. There is a "ghost" of Zhao who can read Xijing Fu. At this time, he quoted the classics: "Bailiang is a disaster, and building a chapter is a camp." Therefore, the emperor built many buildings, including Fangle Palace, Fangde Palace, Huaxian Palace, Daxing Palace, Hande Palace, Qingyi Palace, Anshou Palace, and also built Sanxian Hall, Changsheng Hall and Yushou Hall for Pan Yuer. Every palace is extremely luxurious, decorated with gold and white jade. Poor technology and great momentum. Among them, Pan Yuer lived in Yushou Hall, where a flying fairy tent was specially made, surrounded by tapestries, and the windows were painted with flying fairy patterns, in which ghost animals, birds, clouds and torches were all made of gold and silver. There are all kinds of bells hanging on the eaves of the palace. In order to make the palace in Pan Yuer more magnificent, the emperor searched all the treasures, and he ordered people to chisel away the jade ornaments in the ancient cultural relics inside and outside the palace as decoration. Even the Buddhist temple refused to let go. He got the Jade Nine Bell of Zhuang Yan Temple, the Buddha statue of foreign temples and all kinds of treasures on the Zen Temple Tower, re-carved and decorated the palace in Pan Yuer. The emperor is still in a hurry, hoping that the new palace can be built overnight. The craftsmen in charge of service are busy from morning till night. He's still too slow, and he's still pushing. In the Southern Dynasties, there were many Buddhist temples. In desperation, the construction supervision officials removed the algae wells, immortals, riding animals and other things in various Buddhist temples, painted them and installed them directly.

The emperor also likes garden scenery. He transformed Yuewu Hall into a square garden. It was midsummer and it was very hot, but he couldn't wait to order people to plant trees in the garden. He planted them in the morning and died at night. When he died, he continued to grow them. The craftsmen kept moving in live trees and moving out dead trees. In the end, none of them survived. So, in order to make the garden evergreen, they searched around the city and took away the trees when they saw them. Those who broke into the house and destroyed the courtyard emptied all the trees in the residents' homes. Many trees embraced by several people were artificially moved to the palace, and soon all the branches and leaves fell, just for a moment's enjoyment. All the terraces in the garden are covered with fine grass, and the green grass is covered with scraped turf. The sun will die as soon as it is exposed to the sun, and it must be constantly changed to stay evergreen. The emperor's aesthetic hobby is very special. He ordered the stones in the garden to be colored, which looked colorful and bizarre. He also built a lattice building opposite the pool, painted erotic palace pictures on the wall and watched lewd music.

So much trouble, naturally spent countless money, making the state treasury empty. The emperor's father saved a lot of treasures, which also made him empty. So the emperor searched everywhere and collected from many sources, and ordered the rich to sell all the gold to the emperor, no matter how much they had, and set the purchase price at a particularly low price. Then they didn't even want to give it. As for the common people, taxes are extremely heavy, and corvees are everywhere. Because of the urgency, the yamen in charge of shopping often lacks funds and finally grabs the market openly. As a result, the city is scattered, business travel is helpless, and people are full of complaints. Ministers can't help but sigh privately: "When the Qin Dynasty was so rich, it only built a Epang Palace, but even the country was ruined. Now I am not as big as a county in the Qin Dynasty, but I have built so many gorgeous palaces in the style of Epang Palace. I don't know what will happen in the future. " However, this kind of words have to be said in private. Who dares to make fun of his own life in the face of a cruel emperor?

But the emperor didn't care about spending money. He was satisfied that the new palace could make Beaumont smile. However, in order to show the charm of beauty, he had the idea of icing on the cake. He ordered craftsmen to carve lotus shapes out of gold and stick them on the floor one by one, and then let beloved Pan Yuer walk gracefully on it. While admiring the graceful figure of the beauty, the emperor could not help admiring: "This is really a step-by-step lotus."

This story is very famous. Many people know that the emperors Xiao Baojuan and Pan Yuer came from this story. However, this story is famous because it is considered to be the origin of foot binding, and the foot is called "golden lotus", which is also the reason. The so-called "step by step lotus" definitely refers to Pan Yuer's slender three-inch lotus petals. However, this statement actually comes from Tao Jing. According to Lao Zi's Hu Jing, Lao Zi was born, and on his way, a lotus appeared, so he was also called Shenglian Bu. Therefore, Xiao Baojuan praised Pan Yuer's "Lotus Step by Step" here, and actually used this allusion. Those "lotus flowers" are all on the ground, not on the feet. Later, in Li Houzhu in the Southern Tang Dynasty, there was a concubine who tied her feet. Li Houzhu learned from Xiao Bao Juan and Pan Yuer and made a golden lotus flower for her to dance on. At this time, this kind of foot-binding was associated with Bulian, and later generations traced it back to the source. It was taken for granted that Pan Yuer's Bulian was also like Ren Niang, so this Pan Yuer was considered by many people as the ancestor of foot-binding, which was unexpected to her.

The little emperor killed the minister indiscriminately and overhauled the palace, which not only raised eyebrows in the ruling and opposition, but also made him uneasy. But his solution is to ask the gods to bless him. The god he believes in is "Jiang Hou". The origin of this fairy is also quite strange. His real name is Jiang, and he was the satrap of Moling in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Once he went to the mountains to catch a robber, and the robber broke his head and died. Originally, a small person like this can be described as a car bucket, which is nothing unusual. But this ginger thinks highly of himself and often says that he has a strange look. Even if he can't be a big official before his death, he can be a fairy after his death. When people heard him say that, they thought it was just crazy. Nobody cares. After his old man's death, he was honest for a long time and didn't do anything harmful. Unexpectedly, in the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan suddenly saw his old gentleman riding a white horse and holding a feather fan, dangling in Zhongshan. At this time, not far from his death, someone remembered his old gentleman's wild words and told Sun Quan. Hearing this, Sun Quan said, God, this can't be offended, so he was named Jiang Hou and a temple was built for him on Zhongshan Mountain. Therefore, Zhongshan is often called because of this immortal river. Every dynasty in the Southern Dynasty built its capital in Jiankang, so Xiao Baojuan was very kind to the immortal Jiang, who built his capital in Zhongshan. He enshrined this immortal in his palace and prayed day and night. There was a glib guy around him, Zhu Guangshang, who pretended to see the immortal, and later simply said that the immortal was attached to himself. So the emperor also offered him as a fairy, and was extremely respectful to him. He was named as the Prime Minister, and then he was honored as the "Spirit Emperor". The rituals in and out were the same as those of the report. But this Zhu Guangshang saw that the emperor had made too much noise, and he also planned to persuade him in the name of a fairy. Once, the emperor wanted to go out to play again and went to the palace gate. The horse he rode suddenly started up. Zhu Guangshang took the opportunity to say, "This is the anger of the first emperor, and I don't want your majesty to go out to play." But unexpectedly, Xiao Baojuan didn't care about what the first emperor didn't do. He was so angry that he walked around with a knife, insisting on finding the ghost of his father and cutting it down. Naturally, this kind of day-to-day ghost thing will not have any result, so the emperor tied the straw into the shape of his father, cut off the scarecrow's head and hung it on the city gate to prevent him from coming out again.

The emperor is not afraid of ghosts, and naturally he is not afraid of people. So, when I cut off the ghost dad's head, I was very happy and poisoned the history minister Xiao Yi. This Xiao Yi is a great loyal minister. Before he died, he even sighed: "My brother Xiao Yan is in Xiangyang now, but I am very worried about the court." The emperor also listened to the loyal minister's last words, poisoned him, and ordered a nationwide search for his brother. However, his tyrannical behavior has already caused dissatisfaction among the ruling and opposition parties and lost people's hearts. At this time, in addition to Xiao Rong, Xiao Yi's nine brothers either occupied the county seat or hid in the village, but no one reported them. Xiao Yan, Xiao Yi's younger brother, has been uneasy. He heard that his younger brother was poisoned by the emperor, so he called all the generals in Xiangyang to fight all the way to the capital.

Although Xiao Yan began to fight, the emperor was not nervous at all. He experienced three rebellions, but he didn't always come here calmly. This Xiao Yan, it won't be long before he delivers his head. So he should make fun while playing, and boast to his opponents: "What's the hurry now? When the enemy comes to Baimenguan, it is not too late for me to fight him to the death. "

But Xiao Yan is different from those pustules before. He led the army all the way and soon surrounded Jiankang City. Xiao Baojuan began to prepare for defense, but he thought it was okay to beat off Xiao Yan, but he was careless. Necessary logistics materials such as daily necessities in the city have only been prepared for one hundred days. He released the prisoners in the prison, gave them weapons, and made them sergeant guarding the city, but how could such a rabble stop Xiao Yan's army, and his minions were so arrogant and abused the generals at will, which made people even more unwilling to fight. As a result, the guarding city army was quickly defeated, and Xiao Yan led the army into Jiankang, while Xiao Baojuan had to retreat to Miyagi to hide.

At this time, there are still 70,000 troops in Miyagi. It is not impossible to insist on change, but interesting emperor is willing to work hard on it. He is calm, sleeping during the day and getting up as usual at night. Sometimes when I'm in a good mood, I climb the Jingyang Building in Dahongpao to see the enemy soldiers outside the city. A few times, I almost got shot by an arrow. He refused to be idle and began to play war games again. In the palace, he was dressed in military uniform, gold and silver armor and decorated with feathers and jewels. His horse is also wearing silver armor and peacock hair. He gave the guards weapons made of gold and jade and told them to beat each other. When someone pretended to be killed, he carried them out with a door panel as a "disgusting victory", and he planned to use this trick to make the enemy retreat. The soldiers saw that the emperor was so absurd that no one wanted to fight for him.

The emperor, who always likes to spend money recklessly, suddenly became stingy. In desperation, if you kowtow and beg him to take out property to reward the soldiers, he says, "The thief only came to kill me, why only asked me for something?" There are hundreds of big pieces of wood in the back hall. The soldiers wanted to reinforce the city defense, but Xiao Baojuan was reluctant to leave. He wanted to use it as the gate of the palace, but he ordered not to give it. He doesn't want to spend money on serious things, but he has time to put on airs. He urged the imperial government to prepare a 300-man battle, which was used by the guard of honor to celebrate the victory after Xiao Yan's withdrawal. He also took out a lot of gold and silver treasures to decorate the ceremonial armor. When the soldiers in the city learned the news, they became more resentful and wanted to escape and surrender. At this time, the emperor listened to the slanderers of his subordinates and prepared to kill Wang Zhenguo, the general who failed in guarding the city. So, Wang Zhenguo secretly contacted Xiao Yan and plotted with the eunuchs and guards in the palace, intending to strike first.

One night, the emperor had just had a song and dance banquet and was about to sleep when he suddenly heard a cry of murder. So he rolled over and jumped up and ran out of the north gate, trying to escape to the harem. Who knows that the palace door is closed and he has no weapon in his hand. At this time, the rebels have come forward. Eunuch Huang Taiping stabbed Xiao Baojuan in the knee with a knife. He threw himself on the ground and shouted, "Is the slave going to rebel?" They don't care what he says. When they came up, they cut off his head and gave it to Xiao Yan.

Imitating the practice of Qi State and Emperor Xiao Baorong, he consulted with Queen Xuande after entering the city and thought that Xiao Baojuan's behavior was really bitter and angry, so he abolished his emperor name and changed his name to Dong Hunhou. Before his death, Xiao Yan executed all courtiers who were favored by Dong Hunhou. But for his favorite Pan Yuer, Xiao Yan was also moved by her beauty. She felt that she should have been put to death long ago because she contributed to the evil in the East, but it was a pity to kill such a beautiful woman like this. So he consulted with Elvis Presley, the leader, and asked him if he could let Pan Yuer into the palace.

But I don't like him. He thinks he is the sworn enemy of Qi, so he can't let her into the palace. Xiao Yan is very helpless, so he is going to hand over Pan Yuer to his general Tianan. However, Pan Yuer "once the sea is difficult for water", resolutely refused to "dismount" and hanged himself. In this respect, it can arouse people's feelings later. Su Dongpo once lamented that "the jade slave will never faint." This illusory sense of impermanence is more obvious in Li Shangyin's "Qi Gong Ci":

Yongshou soldiers came at night, and Jinlian did not copy the atrium. Brother Liang is on the night shift, and the wandering wind is nine bells.

In the second year, Qi and Xiao Baorong were abolished, and the Liang Dynasty was established, in order to destroy Nan Qi.