Five tour guides in the most complete Confucius Temple

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Article 1: Guide words of Confucius Temple

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. Thank you for choosing me as your tour guide. My name is Zhang, and I am a tour guide of Qufu XX Travel Agency. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confucius famously said, "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." Let me provide you with tour guide service with the joy of making new friends.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple dedicated to Confucius. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period in China, and was known as the founder of Confucianism. According to records, Confucius was born with his head in the shape of a mud hill, named after his surname Qiu.

In his arduous social practice all his life, Confucius had a profound knowledge and understanding of the society at that time, gradually established the basic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educator and thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence on the history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius' death (478 BC), Lu Aigong changed the main hall where Confucius lived to "Shoutang", with three rooms displaying Confucius' "clothes, crowns, harps, cars and books" and "worshiping them in temples", that is, offering sacrifices on time every year. Although Confucius was a famous academic master at that time, Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius' position was not high, so the original Confucius Temple was just the former residence of Confucius. After the Han Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 AD to before liberation, the Confucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded more than 70 times. After more than 2000 years of renovation and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufu has formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. * * * Covers an area of about 1.4 million square meters, with 466 halls, 54 doors and 1.7 pavilions. Its scale and the Forbidden City, chengde mountain resort and known as the three ancient buildings in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple has developed from the former residence of Confucius for a long time, with a history of more than 2,400 years. The architectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achieved by setting off the great achievements of Confucius and the profoundness of Confucianism through the environment created by the whole building complex. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius Temple architecture is firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence; Secondly, the treatment of its single building and the layout of its courtyards, halls, halls, buildings, doors and pavilions fully show its important role; Third, the subtlety of individual architecture fully embodies the unparalleled architectural artistic achievements of ancient architects in China in design and construction. From the overall architecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace-style architectural form. But it has been rebuilt and expanded many times in history. Whenever it is rebuilt and expanded, it will inevitably be limited by the shape and scale of the previous generation of Confucius Temple buildings. However, the Confucius Temple complex finally succeeded in using the previous generation's heritage, which not only reflected the continuation of historical heritage, but also maintained its overall integrity. This unique architectural form is contributed by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Temple is an extension of Confucius' former residence, which preserves many historical sites about Confucius, such as the old house well, the poetry auditorium, Ruby, the Golden Temple, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius' lectures. Secondly, the king's ancestral temple factors, such as the door halberd system, the sleeping system in front of the house and behind the house, etc. Third, the court factors, such as the five-door system of the emperor, the watchtower system of the city, and the east-west door system. The fourth is the clan's family temple factors, such as opening temples, worshipping temples and family temples. The fifth is the factor of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Si Pei and the Twelve Philosophers, there are more than 200 people who sacrifice in the Confucius Temple, including sages, Confucians and ancestors. In order to accommodate a large number of worshippers, it is necessary to set up a porch, thus forming a porch courtyard. In addition to the above factors, it also highlights Confucius' status as a saint and the sanctity of Confucius' Taoism, such as Chi Pan, Bishui, Paifang, etc., and uses the bookstore to symbolize Confucius' great academic achievements. Confucius Temple successfully used the expression technique of combining traditional courtyard combination with environmental contrast, and achieved the purpose of exaggerating Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education and his lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form among the ancient buildings in China.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, which are in harmony with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of herons inhabit ancient trees, forming another unique landscape of Confucius Temple. Heron is designated as a city bird in Qufu.

Wan Ren Palace Wall

Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang

Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang was built in the 17th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1538). The word "Jinshengyu Town" was written by Hu Yongzong, a scholar in Ming Dynasty. There are shallow carved Yunlong playing beads on the square, and a round carving is placed at the top of each column, commonly known as "Xiao Tian". There is a single-hole stone bridge behind the house, and there is a dragon on the bridge, which is called "Dragon Bridge". This bridge was built in the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1677).

The word "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" comes from Mencius? Under Zhang Wan, Mencius said, "Confucius is a masterpiece. There is a great success, Jin Shengyu Zhen. The golden scorpion also has a beginning organization, and the jade scorpion also has an end organization. " Confucius is a combination of sages and sages, and he will always be one. The original meaning of "Golden Sound" refers to the sound made by Zhong, an ancient musical instrument in China, and the original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound made by Qing, an ancient musical instrument in China. In ancient times, playing music began with striking "Zhong" and ended with striking "Qing". The original intention of Jin Shengyu Zheng is a perfect piece of music. Mencius compared Confucius' thought to a perfect piece of music. Borrowing Mencius' meaning here means that Confucius' thought is perfect, integrating the achievements of ancient sages and sages, and reaching the ultimate significance.

Lingxingmen

Lingxingmen was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 15). At first, it was a wooden structure. In the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1754), when the Duke of Feast Kong Zhao Huan rebuilt the Confucius Temple, he replaced it with a stone pillar and an iron beam. At the top of the four stone pillars are four heavenly generals, and on the flat beam in the middle is a flame orb, which symbolizes that this door is guarded by heavenly generals and becomes a towering Tianmen.

Xing, that is, Xing, was first seen in historical materials. Emperor Gaozu ordered a sacrifice to Ling Xing. The ancients thought that Ling Xing was the "celebration master" and was in charge of the official star. In the sixth year of Tiansheng (AD 1028), the door was built on the outer wall of the suburban platform, that is, the door was built on the outer wall of the rooftop, which looked like a window lattice, hence the name "Guo". The Confucius Temple has a star gate, which means worshipping Confucius like heaven. This was recorded in Ding Jing Health Records and Jinling New Records in the Song Dynasty. In addition, there is an inscription in the Confucius Temple: "Set up a spirit to promote the door and recruit people from all over the world". Wherever there is a Lingxing door, its door leaves must be lattice structure, so it means dredging. Confucius Temple attracts scholars from all over the world to study here with this concept.

On the east and west sides of Lingxingmen, there is a dismount tablet engraved with the words "Officials are waiting to dismount here". In feudal society, all officials who came to Qufu to worship Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair and military attache before coming to the Confucius Temple to show their respect for Confucius. This monument was erected in the second year of Chang (A.D. 1 19 1), and there is only one in the east.

Taihe Yuan Qi branch

Taihe Yuan Qi Square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1544), all of which are stone structures. The word "Taihe Yuan Qi" was written by Shandong Governor at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the qi of heaven and earth, the qi of the sun and the moon, and the qi of yin and yang. The original meaning of "primitive energy" is the primitive substance that forms the world. Later, some materialists called the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth" "vitality", and everything in the world is made up of five elements. The "vitality" here is the qi of heaven and earth, sun and moon, yin and yang, and it is the foundation of the growth of all things. "Taihe Yuan Qi" means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and noblest side of the whole human thought, which can make human thought reach a supreme position like the birth of everything in the world.

Behind Taihe Yuan Qi Square is Taishangdian Square, formerly known as Xuanshengdian Square. Its construction date has not been found yet. Xuansheng Temple Square was already on the temple map in the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1729), it was changed to Xuansheng Temple as the Supreme Hall. This workshop is made of white marble and jade. "Supreme" means supreme.

Chapter two: the tour guide words of Confucius Temple.

Dear travel friends: Hello! "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar!" Welcome to the hometown of Confucius, a famous thinker, politician and educator? Visiting Qufu, I am Zhao Yuan, the tour guide of Conan Travel Agency. Thank you for choosing me to provide you with tour guide service. Let's start a happy trip to the Confucius Temple in Qufu.

Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius. The scale is grand and the spirit is magnificent. It ranks alongside the Forbidden City and chengde mountain resort as the three ancient buildings in China and is listed as a world cultural heritage. I'm sure you'll be glad you came today.

When you enter the Confucius Temple, you will see towering old trees, which complement the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of herons inhabit ancient trees, which is very unique. These herons were designated as the city birds of Qufu. I want to introduce you to the most special dragon and phoenix tree. It is said that when Emperor Qianlong visited the Confucius Temple, he leaned against the tree to rest when he was tired. I didn't expect this tree to have dragon-shaped tree lines after it was touched by the emperor's real dragon breath, so it was called dragon tree! Where there are dragons, there is wind. Next to this dragon tree is Ootori Itsuki.

The whole Confucius Temple complex is bounded by the middle, symmetrical from left to right, with clear priorities. Along the main road in the middle, you come to Xingtan. According to legend, the apricot altar is the place where Confucius gave lectures, surrounded by lush apricot trees. Confucius gave a lecture to his disciples under the big apricot tree on the earthen platform. Standing here, you can imagine the scene when Confucius taught his disciples. Confucius worked tirelessly to teach people, and the students enjoyed it.

Please follow us, and we will come to the most famous Dacheng Hall, which is the main hall of Confucius Temple, and is also called the three great halls of the East together with the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Temple of Heaven. All around are carved into 28 dragon columns, each column is carved with two dragons, which are coiled up and down, and the two dragons play with beads, which is realistic in shape. The statue of Confucius is enshrined in the center of the temple. He has regular facial features and bright eyes, which makes us respect him very much. September 28th is the Confucius Cultural Festival every year. Tourists from all over the world gathered here to hold a grand "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony". I hope you will come then.

It's time for everyone to travel freely again. Please enjoy it.

Dear friends, today's visit to Confucius Temple is over. Welcome to visit again. Thank you for coming!

Chapter three: the guide words of Confucius Temple.

Dear guests:

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception department, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests visiting the famous city of Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together. Please leave your comments after reading it.

Confucius Temple, also known as the shrine, is a place where Confucius, his wife, Guan Shi and seventy-two sages are sacrificed. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: First, Confucius' great contribution to China and even the eastern culture; Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three roads, with Dacheng Gate in the middle, Jinsheng Gate on the left, Yuzhen Gate on the right, Enlightenment Gate on the west and Shengsheng Gate on the east. The architectural structure of Dachengmen is "jagged and intrigued". The center insert is "hook heart" and the left and right corner tips are "fighting angle". The gate is the imperial pen of Yong Zhengdi. Praising Confucius is a combination of sages and sages, reaching the highest level.

Confucius Temple West Road is a place to pay homage to Confucius' parents. His father, Uncle Ge Liang, and his mother, Yan Zhizai, were named King Kai and his wife Sheng Kai by the emperor, and there were buildings such as King Kai Hall, Bedroom Hall and Golden Hall.

Confucius Temple East Road is divided into two parts. The front yard is the former residence of Confucius and there is an "old well of Confucius". The place where Confucius collected books for the ninth generation was called Ruby. The classic we should see now is Ruby. To commemorate Confucius' education of his son's reading, a "poetry hall" was built. Confucius said that "if you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say, you don't learn etiquette, you have nothing to stand for", which means that you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, and you don't know how to stand. In the Poetry Auditorium, there is a famous sculptor, Mr. Shi Ke, who carved a stone carving "The Monument Map" imitating Chinese painting. The backyard is a shrine dedicated to five generations of ancestors of Confucius.

Gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to the limited time, we only saw the main ones that I want to introduce. Confucius is a saint and a great traveler. He traveled around the world 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation and managing the country in a family, and collecting valuable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worth seeing. Although our time together is short, our friendship will last forever. I hope you will come to Qufu again, and we will serve you well.

The Confucius Temple ends here. Thank you for your cooperation. Welcome to visit again.

Chapter four: the tour guide words of Confucius Temple.

Hello everyone! Today I am honored to show you around Confucius. First of all, I would like to make a few small demands: don't scribble, litter, make a noise, and follow my guide flag closely to avoid getting lost. I hope everyone will bring back good memories, leaving only faint footprints.

Confucius House is one of chinese heritage, built in memory of Confucius, also known as the Duke's House of Feast. It is the official residence of the Duke of Feast and the residence of Confucius' direct descendants. Confucius, surname Kong, word, number. My brother ranks second, so some people call him "Kong Laoer". He came from Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, he received as many as 3,000 disciples, 72 of whom were famous sages. Confucius was a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His influence on China culture has a long history and far-reaching influence.

There are more than 460 buildings, rooms, halls and halls in Confucius House, covering an area of 240 mu. It is divided into three roads: Middle Road, East Road and West Road. East Road is the home temple, including the newspaper office, Taomiao, Yitongtang, Musitang, Tangsan, Jiurutang, Yushutang and restaurant. There are Hongkexuan, Zhongshutang and Anhuaitang on the west road. The middle road is the main body of Confucius' house, which is divided into two parts: the former is the official office, with six halls and three halls, and the latter is the inner house, with front building, front hall building, back hall building, back five rooms and back garden.

Now we are ready to go in. You can see there is a threshold here. There is also a custom in this threshold: a man must take his left foot first and then his right foot. Women, on the other hand, should take their right foot first and then their left foot.

Everybody move on. Isn't this a big stone tablet? There are many small words engraved on it. Look at the middle carefully. What's going on in the middle? To tell you the truth, it was interrupted during the war and was later supplemented, so the words there are difficult to read. There are many stone tablets here. Please visit them with me.

Attention, everyone, there is now a ceremony to worship Confucius, which is divided into four parts: the opening ceremony of the ancient city of Ming Dynasty, the opening ceremony of the Confucius Temple, the modern public sacrifice and the traditional sacrifice. The most important agenda for offering sacrifices to Confucius is three rites. Priests must wear good clothes and wash their hands before they can bow before Confucius' incense table. When bowing, the man should put his left hand in front and his right hand behind, and the woman should put her right hand in front and her left hand behind. The so-called three sacrifices are divided into the first sacrifice, the second sacrifice and the final sacrifice: the first sacrifice is a silk Jue, which refers to an antique wine glass. After paying tribute to the officials of Sijue in the incense table, the chief sacrificial rites were read and presented, and then all the participants bowed to the statue of Confucius five times and shouted "Praise Confucius". Whether it is a sacrificial ceremony or a final ceremony, it is to offer incense and wine. The ceremony is the same as the initial ceremony.

After watching the grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, please continue to visit the buildings in Confucius House with me. Confucius House was built in Song Baoyuan and rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, but it has always maintained the architectural style when it was first built in Song Dynasty.

Today's trip in Confucius' House is over. Did you gain a lot and leave something unsatisfactory? Now please get on the bus with me and get ready for the next stop.

Chapter five: the tour guide words of Confucius Temple.

Distinguished guests:

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception department, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests visiting the famous city of Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together. Please leave your comments after reading it.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the historical and cultural relics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker, educator, politician, document organizer and sage in ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of, the old country of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Shandong. Four of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors lived and worked here for more than 5,000 years. There are rich treasures underground and many cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are cultural relics 1 12, including 3 United Nations protection units, 3 world cultural heritage sites, 4 national protection sites, 4 provincial protection sites 12, and others are municipal protection sites.

The most important ones are "three holes, two temples and one mausoleum" and "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest, commonly known as "Three Holes", have temples dedicated to Duke China and Fu Hui, the first disciple of Confucius, commonly known as "Two Temples"; "Yiling" is the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor and the tomb of Shouqiu of Emperor Shao Hao. Three Mountains; Confucius' birthplace is Nishan, Han group Jiulong Mountain and Xiaotaishan Jiuxian Mountain (also known as Jiusan). The second forest is: Meng Mu forest, the best mother to educate children in the world, and Lianggong forest, where Confucius' parents are buried; "One Temple" is the national garden "Shimen Temple" where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems, answered correctly and separated, and the famous scholar Kong lived in seclusion.

Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as the shrine, is a place where Confucius, his wife, Guan Shi and seventy-two sages are sacrificed. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: First, Confucius' great contribution to China and even the eastern culture; Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.

The Confucius Temple was founded in 478 BC, and it was built the year after the death of Confucius. There are three temples in the former residence of Confucius, which display Confucius' clothes, cars, books and so on. "Worship at the age of 20" emperors expanded the Confucius Temple, 15 major repairs, 3 1 minor repairs, and hundreds of minor repairs reached the present scale. Imitating the Confucius Temple in the Forbidden City, it is divided into three roads and nine courtyards. * * * There are 466 temples and 54 pavilions, which run through a central axis from east to west, with nearly a thousand steles, covering an area of 327. 5 mu, two Li Long and150m. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of Hongzhi period in Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection many times. The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China 1994 12 have been listed as world cultural heritage and become United Nations cultural relics protection units. It is rare for the Confucius Temple to be built for a long time, with a large scale and complete preservation.

Shinto. The vibrant part of Cooper in front of Wan Ren Palace Wall is called Shinto. In front of important temples, there is a special way to worship and be told, which is called "Shinto".

Wan Ren Palace Wall. This gate is the south gate of Qufu Mingcheng and the first gate of Confucius Temple. Hanging on it are the four Chinese characters "Wan Ren Palace Wall", which is the imperial pen of Emperor Qing Qianlong. From Confucius' proud disciple Zi Gong. When Lu was a vassal, it was suggested that Zi Gong was as knowledgeable as Confucius. When Zigong was present, he immediately stood up and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one inch high, and there are several walls of my teacher. In other words, my knowledge is as high as a shoulder, and there is nothing profound at first glance; Confucius' knowledge is several times that of me. After detailed research and comprehensive discussion, you can know all about him. After entering the door, you can see the beauty of the ancestral temple, which is invisible outside the door. In order to describe Confucius' profundity, later generations went from counting Confucius' walls to "hundreds of Qian Qian and hundreds of feet" until Ming Chengzu named Confucius "the master of the world's civil servants and the teacher of emperors" and praised Confucius' knowledge as "Wan Ren". Looking up, there is no roof, which also shows that the wall is deep and the foundation is solid. These four words were written by an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty. In order to show his importance to Confucius, Qianlong changed his calligraphy "Wan Ren Palace Wall" into his imperial pen.

Two cypresses make a hole. After Yuzhenfang, a single-hole stone arch bridge, there is an ancient cypress in each thing, so it is called "two cypresses bear one hole". The name of this bridge is "Panshui Bridge", which is connected with the water in the basin next to the palace, so it is called "looking for water". I used to read the book of Confucius and Mencius and was admitted to an institution of higher learning, which was called "looking into the future". Those who are officials hope to get promoted, those who do business hope to get rich, and those who are alive hope to make a fortune.

Outside the temple wall, there is a tablet on the horse, one on the east and one on the west. The tablet on the horse and the tablet on the sedan chair were erected in AD 1 19 1 year. The monument in the west has long been destroyed, and the monument in the east reads "Officials are waiting to dismount here". In the past, civil and military officials and ordinary people got off the sedan chair and walked to show their respect for Confucius and Confucius Temple.

Lingxingmen was built in the Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in A.D. 1754, and changed from wood to stone. "Lingxingmen" is the imperial pen of Qianlong. According to legend, there are "twenty-eight nights" in the Milky Way in the sky, and one of the stars in charge of culture is called "Yun Xing", also known as "Xing" and "Tian Zhen Xing", which connects Confucius with the stars in charge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, "Wenquxing" had to be sacrificed first, and there was a saying that Confucius was respected as heaven.

Taihe Yuan Qi Workshop was built in the Ming Dynasty in A.D. 1544. It praised Confucius' thought and advocated that "the universe can nurture everything". The combination of heaven and earth, the combination of four directions and the combination of yin and yang are the most basic things, that is, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the world. "Taihe" was written by Shandong Governor.

Go to Temple Square. The "Supreme Hall Square" built in the Ming Dynasty is made of white marble and decorated with flame spheres.

Virtue is heaven and earth, and Tao is ancient and modern. In this courtyard, a grotesque archway is built on the east and west sides, surrounded by wooden corners, and there are eight monsters named "Dragon and Lion" below. According to legend, it is powerful and majestic, elusive, and can exorcise evil spirits and strengthen the body. The memorial archway on the east side reads: "Virtue is heaven and earth", saying that Confucius thought advocates that the interests of mankind are as high as heaven and earth, and merits can be compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway on the west side reads "Tao is the crown of ancient and modern times", praising Confucius' thoughts and methods as the crown of the world.

The sacred gate. Three doors tied, four as above, central panlong. The name of this door comes from Mencius. As for the four ancient saints, Boyi, Yi Yin, Liu Xiahui and Confucius, Mencius summarized the sacred traces of the four saints into four sentences: Boyi's saint is pure, Yi Yin's saint is duty, Liu Xiahui's saint is harmony, and Confucius's saint is holiness. "Shi Sheng" spoke highly of Confucius' immortal thoughts, and he was a saint suitable for the times. When the emperor came to Qufu, he made a "three kneeling and nine knocking gifts" to Confucius and stepped out of the holy gate. The "Duke of Feast" of past dynasties opened the "gate of sacred time" when he was born. Except for these two cases, this door is not easy to open. Take the shutter and the high door.

Take a quick look at the door. In other words, Confucius' knowledge is "Five Classics and Four Books". Whoever learns first will have culture, and whoever learns first will have knowledge. Only by studying hard from each other can we read first and be happy.

Raise the high gate. It was named after a passage in which Yan Hui praised Confucius. Yan Hui said that the higher the master's skill is, the stronger it will be. Praising Confucius' knowledge is called "Migao", and classical Chinese is difficult to understand, which is called "Mijian". Height is not unattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said: "The master is well-behaved, amiable and charming, which makes me polite." My teacher is very persuasive and teaches me culture and manners.

Han shiren. There are two Han Shiren with high historical value in the pavilion of Yanggaomen. One is the local official "Tingchang" in the Han Dynasty, and the other is a government pawn. Both of them are guarding the tomb of King Lu. Shi Min has always been valued by epitaphs in past dynasties, which is of great value to the study of costumes and characters in Han Dynasty.

Jinshui Bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front of the Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui Bridge, also known as Bishui Bridge, with three holes arranged and clear water rippling.

Dazhong Gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty, which is called "Zhonghe Gate", which means that problems can be easily solved with Confucius' thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed "Dazhongmen", praising Confucius' knowledge as a great achievement of human knowledge. The middle way is the "golden mean", "the golden mean is the right way in the world, and the golden mean is the world", which is impartial and not easy. If you leave the middle, it is not the right way, but an evil way and a crooked door. In other words, we are not left or right, fair and correct, and moving forward is the golden mean. There is a watchtower at the east and west ends of Dazhongmen, and two towers are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Wentongmen, four famous brands, map of Confucius Temple. There are four big monuments around the entrance of Dazhong Gate. On general ethics from Hongzhi tablet in western Ming Dynasty. On the right side of Hongzhi Monument, there is a picture of Confucius Temple painted by Li Dongyang, a gifted scholar of Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of great value.