What does it mean that Qin moved its capital 9 times, just because the population increased?

The only one among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period that did not move their capital over long distances was the State of Qi. After the division of the Jin Dynasty, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei moved their capitals south for one reason or another, to Xinzheng, Handan, and Daliang respectively. , Yan State also experienced five capital moves and finally settled on Jicheng, and Chu State moved its capital six or seven times, but Chu State moved its capital almost all to avoid Qin.

Did Qin move its capital? Of course it did. Qin moved 9 times in history, almost all the way eastward, and finally turned back and settled its capital in the world-famous Xianyang. This lasted for hundreds of years.

So, from the barbaric land of Xicui to the prosperous Xianyang, the Qin Dynasty moved its capital nine times. What impact did it have on the history of China?

What does the 9 capital moves of Qin mean? Is it just because of the increase in population? Of course it's more than that.

Moved the capital nine times and became stronger step by step.

The State of Qin was granted the title of vassal during the period of King Ping of Zhou Dynasty. At this time, the main task of the State of Qin was to help the Zhou royal family resist the Xirong and regain Qidi ("Historical Records" records: The Rong were unruly and invaded our Qi, Qi, In the land of abundance, Qin was able to attack and drive away the Rong, and when he had the land, he swore an oath and granted him a title). So after recapturing Qidi, Qin officially had its own fiefdom and became a legitimate vassal.

The person in charge of the Qin State during this period was Qin Xianggong. After his death, the Qin people returned to Xicui, which also became the first capital of the Qin State. Later, the Qin State started a major strategic shift. The capital began to move from Xicui all the way to the east.

The capitals were successively designated as Qinyi, Qian (also called Qian), Qianweizhihui, Pingyang, Yongcheng, Jingyang, Yueyang, and Xianyang. The first three capitals were in today's Gansu Province. Starting from the fourth time, the capital of Qin State has been moved to present-day Shaanxi Province.

The first six moves of the Qin State's capital were strategic moves eastward. After all, the barbaric land hanging to the west was too poor and backward. Moving closer to the hinterland of the Zhou Dynasty would not only better maintain stability, but also It was also easier to integrate with the Central Plains, which laid the foundation for Qin's future strength. The last three capital moves showed Qin's ambition to become stronger, spy on China, and unify the Central Plains.

From Yongcheng to Jingyang, Qin tried to get rid of the constraints of the old aristocracy.

Yongcheng is the place where Qin has been the capital for the longest time. From Qin Degong to Qin Xiangong, it was here for nearly 300 years. 19 Qin monarchs governed Qin here. Of course, This also completed the transformation of Qin State from a clan society to a slave society.

But by the Warring States Period, the slave social system had hindered the development of productive forces. If you wanted to be strong, you had to reform. Reform would inevitably damage the vested interests of slave owners, and it was reasonable to be opposed by them. middle.

After nearly three hundred years of accumulation in Yongcheng, the slavery system here has long been entrenched. It is not easy to change it. Therefore, during the Qin Linggong period, in order to get rid of the constraints of the old aristocracy, he decided to establish a capital in Jingyang, and gradually Move the political center and military center, and use the method of moving the capital to weaken the resistance of slave owners.

However, the real capital of the country at this time was Yongcheng. Yongcheng had extraordinary significance until the Qin Dynasty. Later, Qin Shihuang’s biological mother Zhao Ji gave birth to Lao Ai from Dayin here. of two children.

From Jingyang to Yueyang, Qin decided to go east to fight for supremacy.

Before Qin Xiangong ascended the throne, civil strife broke out in the Qin State. At this time, the Wei State, which had become stronger through reforms, took the opportunity to send general Wu Qi to seize the most fertile land of Hexi in Qin State in one fell swoop, and suppressed it. Qin has no temper at all.

After Qin Xiangong succeeded to the throne, he determined to regain Hexi and the powerful Qin State, and his determination to go east to fight for hegemony was fully exposed. In order to better realize the war against Wei, Qin Xiangong decided to move the capital to Queyang.

At this time, the old slave-ownership system of Qin State was further weakened with the relocation of the capital, and Qin Xiangong carried out a series of reforms in Yueyang, and based on Yueyang, he adopted military measures against Wei State. The counterattack initially changed Qin's position of always being passive and vulnerable.

However, during the period of Duke Xiao of Qin, Shang Yang began to carry out drastic reforms in the Qin State. The comprehensive strength of the State of Qin took a big step forward. Shang Yang saw the limitations of Yueyang's development, so with the support of Duke Xiao of Qin, Shang Yang , decided to build a metropolis more suitable for the development of Qin.

From Liyang to Xianyang, Qin made sufficient preparations for the unification of China.

This capital is the world-famous Xianyang. Compared with Liyang, which is located to the east geographically, Xianyang has moved slightly to the west. This does not mean that Qin Guo’s determination to go eastward has been reduced. On the contrary, it is Stronger.

The ancients called the south side of the mountain Yang, and the back side of the water Yang. Xianyang is just south of the Wei River and south of Mount Wei. Both sides are Yang, so it is called Xianyang. , In addition, this place has a unique geographical location, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, which shows its advantages in war. It must be said that this is a treasure place.

After Qin Xiaogong moved the capital to Xianyang, the power of slave owners in the Qin State has been weakened to the greatest extent, and it has also laid a solid foundation for Shang Yang's reform in the Qin State to not be interrupted by the power of the old aristocracy. .

One thing that is different from the previous Qiandu is that the scale of Yueyang City is smaller. After Shang Yang’s reform, the powerful Qin State attracted many people to come to Qin State to do business, or seek development, or seek For those who survived, Yueyang could no longer meet the growing productivity, and the capital was moved to better strengthen the Qin State.

Feiyu said:

From the land of Xicui to the prosperous Xianyang, Qin moved its capital nine times. What impact did it have on Chinese history? What does it mean that Qin moved its capital 9 times, just because the population increased? Of course, it's more than that simple. Every move of the Qin State's capital can be said to be a major strategic shift. It moved the capital nine times, step by step.

Until Xianyang was established as the capital, the Qin State's rear area had been completely stabilized. Until Qin Shihuang Yingzheng unified China, Xianyang became the political, economic, and cultural center of the entire China, and it was prosperous for a while.

Having talked about the relocation of the capital of the Qin State, let’s talk about the relocation of the other six Shandong kingdoms. Compared with the step-by-step and strategic vision of the Qin State, the relocation of the capitals of the six Shandong kingdoms seems to have been oppressed by the Qin State. had to make a strategic shift.

If you can't defeat it, you will naturally run away. Just like the Chu State, facing the encroachment of the Qin State, the Chu State just retreated again and again. There is no way if you don't retreat, because the powerful Qin State will crush the obstacles in the way. Everything that happened before, through the situation of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period moving their capitals, also reflected from the side that Qin State's powerful intention to annex the six countries could no longer be suppressed.