How did the ancient monarch deploy troops stationed outside?

If the country is in chaos, people will face the door, and those who have no festivals cannot live in the world. ? "Zhou Li? Land official

This means that if there is a major accident in the country, all the subjects will be summoned to the palace to stand by and take orders? No knot? People are not allowed to travel freely around the country, so what is ancient times? Festival? And then what?

Festival? Also known as Jeff in ancient times, it was a certificate issued by a monarch or monarch to an envoy to China, and later became a certificate held by a foreign envoy, which we later called an envoy. Over time, envoys became synonymous with those who sent envoys.

Hanshu? In Li Guang's Biography of Su Jian, it is recorded that Liang Wudi is upright, but he sent (Su) Wu Pai Xiongnu to leave Han as a corps commander, which means that Liang Wudi sent Su Wu as a corps commander. Festival? He went to Xiongnu and sent the Xiongnu emissary detained by the Han Dynasty back to China, while Su Wu was on a mission. In fact, this festival also represented his identity as an emissary.

Later, Jeff's uses and types gradually expanded, and different festivals were used for different purposes, even the festivals held by envoys in different countries were different, such as "rites of rites"? Official records: envoys of various countries, Tiger Festival in Mountain Country, Employment Festival in Earth Country and Dragon Boat Festival in Translation Country are all gold? Anyone who knows the world must have a festival, supplemented by communication, and those who have no festival can't reach some.

Obviously, in the pre-Qin period, Jeff played an important role in governing the country. In order to directly control the army, the monarch also put? Festival? It was used in the deployment of military forces, so the military symbol system came into being. As the saying goes, whenever an army is deployed, the life officer sends an envoy, promulgates a decree, and grants it based on symbols or festivals.

Important forms of military symbols? Tiger symbol

Historical records? Chronicle of the Five Emperors records that Chiyou is the most violent and cannot be beheaded. Pei Zhi quoted the dragon fish river map as saying: Xuan Nv was descended from heaven, and Huang Di's soldiers were given the power to believe in divine symbols and subdue Chiyou.

The soldiers here believe in the magic symbol, which actually refers to the military symbol, but it cannot be said that the military symbol appeared in the decisive battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou. This is the annotation of Pei Qian, a historian of the Southern Dynasties. His notes are full of illusions and cannot be judged as historical facts. Judging from the unearthed cultural relics, the tiger symbol in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a real military symbol.

The tiger symbol is an instrument used by ancient monarchs to grant generals military power and mobilize troops. Generally, bronze or gold is made into the shape of a tiger, and then it is split in half. There are sons and mothers who can be combined. The monarch kept half for himself and the other half for the generals with troops. If the monarch needs to mobilize troops but can't go to the military station, he can mobilize troops by simply ordering people to bring his semi-tiger charm.

Let's talk about the shape of the tiger charm first

Then why make the military symbol in the shape of a tiger? This is because the ancients believed that the tiger was the king of beasts, and the white tiger was also called the incarnation of the god of war. It is very appropriate to use it as a symbol of military armor.

Tiger counting

However, the tiger-shaped military symbol was not the only shape in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are eagle symbols, Long Fu symbols and other shapes. Later generations have the shapes of Lin Fu, Rabbit Fu and Fish Fu. However, despite the different shapes of tiger symbols, their uses are the same.

Let's talk about the history of the inscription of the tiger symbol first.

There are four * * * unearthed today, all of which belong to the State of Qin, namely Du, Du, Du, Yang Ling and He. We will discuss the army adjustment system of Qin according to the inscription on Khufu.

The inscription on Du Fu is: The symbol of a soldier's armor is correct, and the one on the left is Du Fu. Any soldier over 50 who uses armor must know the symbol of the monarch, but he dares to do it. Although the mother will know the symbols and fight, this inscription not only tells us about the military symbols, but also requires more than 50 military symbols, and must be accompanied by the national monarch symbol. However, in an emergency,

The inscription on the symbol of the new Khufu reads: a symbol of an armored soldier, the right side belongs to the king, and the left side belongs to the new quick rich. Anyone who uses armor and has more than fifty soldiers must know Wang Fu, but he dares to do it. Although I don't know the symbol, I can play. At first glance, this inscription is no different from the inscription on Du Shang, but there are still subtle differences.

Tiger counting

The inscription on the tiger charm of Yangling is: the symbol of a soldier, the emperor with wealth (year), Yangling County, which was set up by Qin Dynasty, became emperor only after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, so this tiger charm is the product of Qin Shihuang's rule.

The inscription on the roller of East County is the same as that on the roller of Yangling, except that the roller on the left is in East County. From the inscription on the roller, it can be seen that Qin unified China and created a glorious course of unifying Qin.