What vegetables are planted in spring?

1, tomato

Tomato, the scientific name of tomato, contains rich and varied nutrition and has a beautiful and charming appearance; Not only the food is delicious, but also the fruit is beautiful. It has many functions and is called the magic fruit in dishes.

2. Eggplant

Eggplant (scientific name? Solanaceae, Solanum plants. Eggplant branches vertically from herbs to subshrubs, with a height of 1 m. Branchlets, petioles and pedicels are all branched by 6-8-(65,438+00) with flat or short-stalked stellate villi. Branchlets are mostly purple (wild ones often have thorns), and when they get older, their hair will gradually fall off. The leaves are large, ovate to oblong-ovate, and the petiole is about 2-4.5 cm long (wild with thorns). Fertile flowers are solitary, with stalks about 1- 1.8 cm long and dense indumentum. The shape and size of fruits vary greatly. Fruit is long or round, and its colors are white, red and purple.

3. Pepper

Pepper, alias: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, lantern pepper, Latin scientific name: capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae, pepper is an annual or limited perennial herb. Stems subglabrous or puberulent, branches slightly zigzag. Leaves alternate, the top nodes of branches are not elongated to form twins or clusters, oblong, oval, ovoid or ovoid-lanceolate, entire, short tapering or acute at the top, and narrow wedge at the base; Flowers solitary, drooping; Calyx cup-shaped, inconspicuously 5-toothed; Corolla white, lobes ovate; The anthers are grayish purple. The fruit stalk is thick and drooping; The fruit has long fingers, the tips of which gradually become sharp and often bend. It is green when it is immature, and turns red, orange or purple when it is mature, which is spicy. Seeds flat kidney-shaped, pale yellow.

4. water spinach

Water spinach (Latin name: water spinach? Forsk) is a sweet potato plant. In Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan, it is called water spinach; In Fujian, it is called sweet potato, sweet potato; In Jiangsu and Sichuan, it is called rattan japonica rice; In Guangdong, it is called sweet potato.

5, bitter gourd

Bitter gourd (scientific name: bitter gourd? L.) Cucurbitaceae Momordica plants? [ 1]? Annual climbing tender herb with many branches; Stems and branches are pilose. Tendrils are slender and undivided. Petiole slender; Leaf blade membranous, green at the top, light green at the back, palmately veined. Monoecious. Male pedicels slender, puberulent; Bracts green, slightly ciliate; Calyx lobes ovate-lanceolate, white pilose; Corolla yellow, lobes pilose; Stamens free. Female flowers solitary, pedicels puberulent; The ovary is spindle-shaped and the stigma is enlarged. The fruit is spindle-shaped or cylindrical, wrinkled at maturity and orange-yellow. The seeds are rectangular with carvings on both sides. The flowering and fruiting period can be-10 month.

6.cucumber

Cucumber (scientific name: cucumber? An annual creeping or climbing herb of Cucurbitaceae. Stems and branches are elongated, wrinkled, and white and rough. Tendrils are very thin. Petiole slightly rough, with rough hair; Leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate, membranous, lobes triangular, dentate. Monoecious. Male flowers: constant flowers clustered in leaf axils; Pedicel slender, puberulent; Corolla yellow-white, oblong-lanceolate corolla lobes. Female flowers: solitary or sparsely clustered; Pedicel stout, pilose; The ovary is rough. The fruit is oblong or cylindrical, yellow-green at maturity and rough on the surface. Seeds are small, narrowly ovate, white, borderless, and both ends are nearly acute. Summer flower and fruit period.