What does the last sentence mean that all beings are close to the water and distant mountains?

The last sentence of "the advantage is the moon first" means that all the poplars and egrets are complacent.

From Su Shunqin's "Crossing Suzhou" in Song Dynasty

Original text:

East out of the door, a clear sight, rain is sunny.

Populus euphratica egrets are complacent and have feelings of being close to water and distant mountains.

Everything rises and falls by providence, and everything is bitter and vulgar.

There is no way to live in infinite beauty, and it is ok to travel in the twilight zone.

Translation:

The scenery of Panmen in the east is particularly clear, and a rustling drizzle changed the weather.

The egrets in Green Yang Yiyi are very happy, and the nearby water and the distant mountains are full of feelings.

Everything in the world has ups and downs, all by God's will, lamenting that they have tasted all the hardships, but they are looked down upon by ordinary people.

Unfortunately, this infinite beauty can't stay, and the passenger ship is still rushing forward at dusk.

works appreciation

This poem is a masterpiece of the poet when he was in Suzhou. The work not only depicts the beautiful scenery of Suzhou, but also expresses the poet's bold feelings.

The first couplet always describes the beautiful scenery of Suzhou and the characteristics of the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which are "clear water, clear mountains and empty rain": "the east gate is bright and the rain is cloudy and sunny". These two words of celebration mean that the East Gate is elegant and bright. At this time, it had just rained and the sky was clear.

Don't say how beautiful the scenery is, say "I can't catch my eyes". The wonderful use of the word "scratch" makes people feel the new beauty of the earth, which is refreshing.