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Which mountains do the Five Mountains refer to?

The five mountains in China are:

Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue.

First, Mount Tai in Dongyue

Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains", with the reputation of "the Mountain of China" and "the first mountain in the world". It is also called Dongyue, the first of the top ten famous mountains in China. It is located in Tai 'an, Shandong Province, with thousands of years of spiritual and cultural infiltration and rendering, as well as the contrast of human landscape.

1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, the first natural and cultural dual heritage project in China. The cultural heritage is extremely rich, with 97 existing ancient sites and 22 ancient buildings, which provides physical materials for studying the history of ancient architecture in China.

Second, Xiyue Huashan

Huashan Mountain is one of the famous five mountains in China, with an altitude of 2 154.9 meters. It is located in huayin city, Weinan City, 65,438+020 kilometers east of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It is a granite mountain on the north side of the Qinling branch watershed.

With the changing dress of nature, various forms of Huashan Mountain are vividly outlined. Huashan Mountain is a national scenic spot and a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Third, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue independence".

A Qing poet Wei Yuan said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Hengshan walks, Mount Taishan sits, Huashan stands, Songshan lies, and Nanyue flies alone." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

Fourth, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue.

Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, formerly known as Gaoshi Mountain, Xuanwu Mountain and Lushan Mountain, is followed by the story of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Beiyue Temple was built, and Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty was designated as Beiyue. It is also known as the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Songshan in Zhongyue, and is famous at home and abroad.

1982, Hengshan Mountain was included in the first batch of national scenic spots with the approval of the State Council. It is located at 10 km south of Hunyuan, 62 km away from Datong.

Five, Zhongyue Songshan

Zhongyue Songshan spans Xingyang, Xinmi, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Yanshi, Yichuan, Luoyang and other cities and counties, with a total length of more than 60 kilometers. The main part is in Dengfeng, which is divided into East Taishi Mountain and West Shao Shi Mountain. The main peak of Taishi Mountain is Jijun Peak with an altitude of1.494m, and the highest peak of Shao Shi Mountain is Liantian Peak with an altitude of1.51.2m. There are 36 peaks in each of the two mountains, which are collectively called 72 peaks in Songshan.

The five mountains have their own characteristics: the hero of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the danger of Huashan in Xiyue, the beauty of Hengshan in Nanyue, the wonder of Hengshan in Beiyue and the preciseness of Songshan in Zhongyue, which have long been famous all over the world.

China's famous mountains are the first to promote five mountains. The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the meditation of emperors. They are famous for their tall image symbolizing the Chinese nation. Taking the Central Plains as the center, it is named in the east, west, south, north and middle directions. Five Mountains, the first of the famous mountains in China, have both landscape and cultural significance.

Extended data:

Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains", with the reputation of "the Mountain of China" and "the first mountain in the world". It is also called Dongyue, the first of the top ten famous mountains in China. It is located in Tai 'an, Shandong Province, with thousands of years of spiritual and cultural infiltration and rendering, as well as the contrast of human landscape. 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, the first natural and cultural dual heritage project in China. The cultural heritage is extremely rich, with 97 existing ancient sites and 22 ancient architectural complexes, which provide physical materials for studying the history of ancient architecture in China.

Mount Tai in Dongyue is magnificent, and is regarded as the head of the five mountains, the "first mountain in the world" and a symbol of sublimity and sacredness, so it is called "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". "The sky is too high to reach, so a meditation ceremony is set up in Mount Tai to sacrifice it, which is close to the gods." Confucius' "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World" has been passed down through the ages. "More important than Mount Tai" and "Mount Tai Beidou", Mount Tai has actually become an inseparable part of China's traditional cultural accumulation.

Mount Tai is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yellow River in the west, surrounded by water. It looks at Qufu, the holy city, with its back to Jinan, the spring city. It stands out in the east of China, and is famous for its exclusive respect for the five mountains. The spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the epitome of China's history and culture.

With the main peak as the center, Mount Tai scenic spot is distributed radially. After thousands of years of protection and construction, Mount Tai has sprung up and stood on the land of Qilu. The main peak is abrupt, the mountain is steep, and the peaks are overlapping, forming the lofty momentum that "all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". And "countless peaks and arches"

The pines and cypresses of Mount Tai are even more majestic and lush. There are many streams and springs, and there is no shortage of beautiful scenery. The misty clouds add a bit of mystery and abstinence to it.

It has beautiful foothills, quiet secluded areas, open open areas, illusory wonderful areas and deep Austrian areas; There are ten natural wonders, such as the rising sun, the jade plate in the sea of clouds, the golden belt of the Yellow River in the sunset, and ten natural landscapes, such as Ten Houses of Songtao, Duisong Cliff, Taoyuan Jingshe and Lingyan Scenic Area, just like a natural landscape painting.

The human landscape layout focuses on Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng, reaching directly to Jade Emperor Peak in the sky, forming a triple space of "hell", "human" and "heaven". Dai Temple is the main building on the central axis of the mountain platform city, which is connected to Tianjie in front and Pallet Road in the back, forming a mountain city as a whole. From this, I climbed the ladder step by step and gradually got better, from "human" to "celestial fairy"

There are 56 peaks 156, cliffs 138, 72 famous caves, 72 strange stones, valleys 130, 64 waterfalls, 72 famous springs, more than 10,000 ancient trees, 42 ancient ruins, 3 ancient tombs 13 ancient buildings in Taishan Scenic Area.

Among them, the Chengziya site, the earliest existing stone pagodas-Simen Pagoda, Dawenkou site, Lingyan Temple, Dai Temple, the statue of the Thousand Buddha Cliff Grottoes, the Dragon and Tiger Pagoda, the Jiuding Pagoda, Feng Yuxiang's Tomb, the Daguanfeng Stone Carving in the Tang Dynasty, and the Diamond Sutra in the Stone Valley of the Northern Qi Dynasty were announced by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units.