Han Niu sai Wu classical Chinese

1. A sweat cow fills a house, which is the book of a wealthy family. However, how many readers of a wealthy family

Cows are sweating and dragging books all over the house. This is the book collection of a wealthy family, but how many people of a wealthy family are willing to read?

"You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who doesn't smell the books? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars are there? How many wealthy people are there? No matter what other grandfathers accumulate or their descendants abandon. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If you are not a lady's thing, you will be forced to take it, and * * * * *

"If it weren't for borrowing, you wouldn't read it well. Haven't you heard of (those) book collectors? Seven Outlooks and Four Treasures are the emperor's books, but how many emperors are willing to read (since ancient times)? Cows are sweating and dragging books all over the house. This is the library of a rich family, but how many people in a rich family are willing to read? The rest, like grandparents and fathers, have accumulated many books and their sons and grandchildren have discarded them, not to mention. This is not only the case with books, but also with everything in the world. It wasn't the man's own thing, but he borrowed it reluctantly. He must be worried tǎntè others would rush to get it, so he felt uneasy and fondled it, saying (in his heart),' I left it with me today, and I will take it away tomorrow, so I can't see it again.'

The original text of Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books

Author: Yuan Mei

Huang Shengyun borrowed books. When the owner of the garden gave him a book, he told him,

"You can't read a book unless you borrow it. Who doesn't smell the books? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars are there? How many wealthy people are there? No matter what other grandfathers accumulate or their descendants abandon. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If you are not a lady's property, you will have to worry about being forced to take it, but you will never stop playing with it. I will leave it today and go tomorrow, so I can't see it.' If the industry is owned by me, it will be high-spirited, and it will be hidden, and it will be said that' I will see the future'.

"I am young and have a good book, but my family is poor. Zhang's library is very rich. Borrow, disagree, and return to form dreams. It is exactly like this. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After the general registration, the salary went to the book, and it was full of ups and downs, and the gray silk was covered with scrolls. Then sigh that the borrower is dedicated, and it is a pity to be young. "

today, Huang is poor, so is his borrowing books; However, if the public book given is not similar to Zhang's stingy book. However, if you are unfortunate, you will encounter Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will encounter it. If you know luck and misfortune, you will be good at reading, and you will be quick to return to books.

as a saying, make it with books.

Translation of Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books

Huang Yunxiu, a young man, came to borrow books. I handed the book to the owner of the garden and told him:

"You can't read the book well unless you borrow it. Haven't you heard about those people who collect books? The seven strategies and four treasuries are the books of the son of heaven, but how many people study in the son of heaven? When carrying, the cows are tired and sweaty. The books that are left at home are the books of rich families, but how many of them study? Not to mention the rest of the cases, such as grandparents and fathers storing many books and children and grandchildren discarding books. This is not only the case with books, but also with everything in the world. If the man borrows something that is not his own, he will be worried that others will rush to get it back, so he will fondle it for a long time in fear and say,' I left it here today and will take it away tomorrow, so I can't see it again.' If I have it, I will definitely tie it up, put it in a high place, collect it, and say,' I'll wait for it later', that's all. "

" I loved books when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to get books to read. A man named Zhang has a large collection of books. I went to borrow it, but he wouldn't lend it to me. When I came back, I still had that situation in my dream. The mood for books is urgent to this extent. So as long as there are books you have read, think carefully and remember them. After becoming an official, the official salary was spent, books were bought, and piles of books were filled. Only in this way can I lament that the borrower is single-minded, and how much his childhood is worth cherishing! "

Now the young man surnamed Huang is as poor as I used to be, and he studies hard by borrowing books as I used to. It's just that lending my books to others is different from using them with others, and it seems that people surnamed Zhang are stingy with their books. In this case, I was unlucky to meet Zhang, and the young man named Huang was lucky to meet me. If you know how lucky you are to borrow books and how unlucky you are not to borrow books, then he will concentrate on reading and he will return them quickly.

I wrote this article about borrowing books and asked it to be given to a young man named Huang together with the borrowed books. 2. What does it mean to be stuffed with sweat cows?

It's full of sweat cows.

Pinyin: hà n niú ch not ng dé ng

Explanation: building: building, house. It means that there are too many books, and the cows are so tired that they sweat when they are transported. When they are stored, they can be piled up on the roof, which describes that there are too many books.

Source: Tang Zongyuan's Tomb Table of Mr. Wen Tong's Lu Geshi (also known as Lu Wentong's Tomb Table): "If it is a book, it will fill the building, and if it is published, it will be a sweat."

usage: combined; As a predicate; It contains praise, which describes a lot of books and cannot describe people.

example: handed down from generation to generation for keeping in good health, ~, who does what works? (Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Feng San Niang)

Synonyms: Zuo Tu You Shi, countless, vast

Antonyms: few, few, As few as the morning star

English: an immeasurable number of books

Russian: домзабиткнигами. 3. Special sentence patterns of pear planting in classical Chinese, such as prepositional object, Postposition, etc.

Examples of common special sentence patterns in classical Chinese There are four kinds of common special sentence patterns in classical Chinese: judgment sentences, ellipsis sentences, passive sentences and inversion sentences. Such as "Zhe" and "Ye". (l) Chen Shengzhe, a native of Yangcheng, also fought for his husband, (2) The Debate on Cao Gui, (3) Surrounding all the mountains in Chu and Zuiweng Pavilion, (4) Xugong in the north of the city, The beauty of Qi is also. Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi. 2. With the help of "Nai", "Yes", "Wei", "Ze" and "Xi", The word "Ben" is composed of: (1) Fu Su's Chen She Family; (2) Si's humble room; (3) Xiang Yan's Chen She Family; (4) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower; (5) This is the example of Zhen Liang's death; (6) This is my book. Using nouns or noun phrases as predicates to express judgments is also a form of judgment sentences in classical Chinese. (1) Seven Outlines and Four Libraries, The Book of Emperor Huang Sheng Borrowing Books (2) The book of a wealthy family, The Book of Huang Sheng Borrowing Books (2) Elliptic sentences Some sentences omit some components of the sentence in a certain language environment. This kind of sentence is called an ellipsis sentence. In ancient Chinese, there are several common forms of ellipsis sentences: 1. Subject ellipsis (1) There are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, [snakes] are black and white, and the chapter "The Snake Catcher" (2)[ People in the Peach Blossom Garden "are frightened when they see a fisherman. 2. Predicate ellipsis (1) Make an effort, and then [drum] [Li] Wu Guang is the captain of the Chen She Family. 3. Object ellipsis (l) The ambassador [Fu Su] will send the soldier Chen She Family. (2) The fisherman will return home. (4) The preposition ellipsis (l) The Chen She Family [2] Wu Lingren. Narrative sentences in which the subject and predicate are in a passive relationship are called passive sentences. Generally, they have the following forms: l. Passivity is expressed by "for ……………" and "for". (1) It is printed as a trap for the group. (2) It is suffering from the village. (3) Two insects are all swallowed up. (2) Use. As Song Guoxiao's "Waiting for the Rabbit" 3. Use "Yu" to express passivity. (1) Only humiliated by slaves. (2) Thanks to Wu Zong's "Le Gong Luo Cheng". (4) Inverted sentences In modern Chinese, it is to meet the needs of rhetorical expression, but in ancient times, inverted sentences are normal syntax, so it is sometimes necessary to make appropriate adjustments when translating classical Chinese. You don't appreciate "Yu Gong Yi Shan" (2) Sad for the world and "Gong Qiao Xian Qin". 2. prepositional object A. Use the auxiliary word "zhi" to advance the object. B. Take the interrogative pronoun as the object and put it in front of the verb or preposition. 3. The attributive is usually marked with "zhe" and put it in translation. Eat or run out of corn and stone "Ma Shuo" (3) Then lead the children and grandchildren to bear the burden of "Yugong Yishan" (4) The prepositional phrase is equivalent to the adverbial of modern Chinese, and it should be placed before the predicate when translating. (1) Throw the bone "Wolf" (2) Fight with the long spoon "Cao Gui Debate" (3) Sacrifice to the four classical Chinese texts above the Chen She Family. It is of great help to improve our reading ability in classical Chinese. The so-called passive sentence in classical Chinese special sentence pattern means that the relationship between the subject and the position is passive, that is, the subject is the passive and victim of the behavior expressed by the verb, not the initiative and executor. Use "Wei" to indicate passive "death, laughter for the world" (……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (loyalty is slandered by others, can you not resent it? In classical Chinese, the subject of a passive sentence is the passive and patient (…… deceived in vain) and the passive "subject to others" (controlled by others) and "can't tolerate the distance." (can't be tolerated by neighbors). In classical Chinese, the subject of a passive sentence is the passive and patient, rather than the active and agent. That is, with the help of some passive verbs, the other is unmarked passive sentences, which are also called passive sentences with ideas. Marked passive sentences generally have the following forms: the preposition "Yu" is used after the verb to express passivity, and "Yu" plays the role of introducing the initiative of action. For example, "Therefore, I am puzzled by Zheng Xiu, The foreign bully is Zhang Yi. "(Historical Records. Biography of Qu Yuan) Here, the actions of" confusing "and" bullying "are issued by Zheng Xiu and Zhang Yi after" Yu ".Sometimes, the preposition" Yu "or the verb is preceded by" Bei "to form the form of" receiving. Yu ",such as. I am afraid that I will be bullied by the king. I am afraid that I will be wronged by the king. (Same as above) I am violent by the king. (Mencius Liang Hui Wang Xia) There is a special usage of "Jian" which is very similar to the passive form of "Jian", such as "Ji Jun is honest or angry." (" Such as "forgive me" in modern Chinese. Use "Wei" and "Wei. Suo" to express passivity. For example, "(Giant) is in a distant county and will be merged by others." (Zi Zhi Tong Jian) uses "Bei" to express passivity. For example, "Yu Jude remembers that Zhou Gong was arrested and Ding Mao looked forward to March.