Who are the top ten historical figures in Dexing?

Zhang Qian, a Shui Ye in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Zao, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Yan, party member, the first copper producer in Dexing.

1 zhangqian:

Zhang Qian (1025—1kloc-0/05), a copper smelter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wuyuan, Xinying Township.

I am a cloth maker recently, and I am familiar with the technology of soaking iron and smelting copper in bile water (namely copper sulfate solution). Copper leaching from bile is a great invention in the history of metallurgy and chemistry in China. According to previous studies and his long-term practical experience, Zhang Qian demonstrated that Dexing Xinglichang No.32 spring and 138 ditch are rich in bile water, which can be used for iron leaching and copper extraction, and summarized a set of relatively complete techniques for copper leaching from bile, which was written as "Outline of Copper Leaching" in Shaosheng period (1094- 1098). The imperial court adopted various methods because of "low cost and good work". Since then, its wet copper smelting technology has been fully implemented in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) lead mine, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong) Censhui mine, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) Yongxing mine and Dexing Xingxing Lichang mine, and great benefits have been achieved. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the national bile copper output was more than 6,543.8+0,000 Jin per year, accounting for nearly 20% of the total copper output at that time. During Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the national bile copper production increased to more than 80% of the total copper production.

In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), Zhang Li, the descendant of Zhang Qian, presented the Outline of Copper Immersion to the court. Zhang Li realized the procedure of "telling the essence and thinking thoroughly" for this method. The current prime minister, because it is beneficial to funds, resumed his promotion to the field and played "numerology as a field official so that he can handle his affairs." In the Ming Dynasty, people were in danger, and Zhang wrote the Preface, which was called a copper smelting family. Now the original book "Outline of Copper Immersion" has been lost, but there are still dangerous components in the preface of the Outline of Copper Immersion.

"History of Jin Dynasty" said: Zhang Qian was born in the middle of Qing Dynasty. When I was young, I was ambitious, eager to be like Jing Ke and Nie Zheng, and began to study at the age of 30. At that time, people held high friendship and said, "Zhang ancients." After the guests left, he received Yi from. Sun Shi, who began to marry Lushan at the age of 50, also had virtuous people. The husband and wife treat each other like guests, pay nothing, and sing happily, but I didn't know they were poor. There are melons nearby, and they are all familiar with diving, but they are eaten separately. I found an axe in the street, and when the couple planned to move, they returned it by paying a return visit. There is a brother who shares wealth. His brother said, "My family is like this, but I'm not afraid of Mr. Zhang." Same as before. During the day, when he fled to the serenade room, he died on the seventh day without food, and Sun Shi also died in the river.

2 Wang Zao:

Wang Zao (1079 ~ 1 154) was a writer in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. The word Zhang Yan. Dexing (now Jiangxi) people. Chong Ning two years (1 103), Jinshi. In the Northern Song Dynasty, officials were too ordinary and young to live at home. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the official was a scholar in Xianmoge, and left Dazhong as a doctor, making him the Hou of Xin 'an County.

Wang Zao studied poetry from Xu Fu in his early years, and worshipped Han Ju as a teacher after middle age. However, his poems are similar to those of Su Shi, without touching the habits of Jiangxi Poetry School. Poetry touches on current events and has far-reaching interests. For example, "Four Poems Send Your Majesty's Nephew to Chaos Changzhou": "Huaihai for a Hundred Years, Looking Back, It's Wrong Again", "The General Struggles for Yin Arch, and the People Endure Hanging Upside Down", "Now I have to open my eyes to you with tears", which seems to be a deep resentment, and it seems to be because of Du Fu. The poem Peach Blossom is another unique poem with the same title after Wang Wei, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi and Wang Anshi. "Those who know that there are young people in the plain are ordinary hermits", which shows that their ideas are novel. Landscape poems, such as Spring Day, were also talked about for some time.

Wang Zao is knowledgeable, Shao Sheng and Fu Yuan enjoy high reputation in imperial academy. Hui Zong and Shen Hu have literary names, and they are called "Two Treasures of Jiangzuo". Wang Zao is good at writing four or six essays, and he wrote the letters and letters at the beginning of Dunan. The writing style is inspiring, which is often mentioned by people at that time and compared to Lu Zhi. "The Empress Dowager's Calligraphy of the World" and "The German Sound on November 3 rd, Three Years of Advice" are his representative works. Sun Shuo praised him as a great collector, saying that he was "beautiful and profound, and he saw the world wonderfully."

Wang Zao wrote many books. Fuxi Collection has a total of 36 volumes, compiled by the official of the Four Treasures of Yongle Dadian. However, there are still many omissions. In Qing Dynasty, Sun Xinghua compiled three volumes of Collected Legacies. Fuxi Collection consists of four series: Wuyingtang Treasure Book and Wuyingtang Treasure Book. There are Fujian Edition, Wuying Store Juzhen Edition and Guangya Bookstore Edition. Fuxi Cui Wen and Sikuquanshu, total 15 volumes.

3 Zhu Yan:

Zhu Yan (1903- 1933) was born in Dexing, Jiangxi. 19 10 He entered a private school at the age of 7 and was admitted to Dexing County Senior Primary School. 1923 was admitted to Zhiyang Normal University. 1June, 925, Fang Zhimin introduced him to join the China * * * production party.

During the Great Revolution,/kloc-0 went to Nanchang to engage in revolutionary activities in the summer of 925. In August, I went to Yiyang County with Fang Zhimin, taking teaching as my career and carrying out revolutionary work. In the winter of the same year, he joined Yiyang Youth Club. He is also the acting principal of Guangxu compulsory primary school and poor night school. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/926, he returned to Dexing to carry out revolutionary activities, develop party organizations and lead the workers and peasants movement. In February, 65438, Dexing County Branch was established as the branch secretary.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, from 65438 to 0928 and from 65438 to 10, Fang Zhimin attended the joint meeting of party member in five counties in northeast Jiangxi in Jiaotou and Yiyang, and later helped Fang Zhimin lead the Yiheng riots. The Fourth Route Army of Yiheng Riot developed around Yiyang County. When I entered Mawangpo village, I was besieged by the enemy and rushed to the rescue. Unfortunately, it died heroically in the battle, only 30 years old.