What are the main symptoms of AIDS patients? How to tell if someone has AIDS

AIDS is a highly contagious disease, mainly caused by the HIV virus. This type of virus mainly attacks the human body's immune system, causing the body's immune system to lose its It is easy to contract other diseases. So, what are the main symptoms of AIDS patients? How to tell if someone has AIDS.

1. Judgment of the symptoms of AIDS

After the human body is infected with the HIV virus, it often takes an incubation period before the disease develops. The shortest incubation period can be less than one year, usually 2-5 years, and the longest can be more than 10 years. Most infected people do not have any conscious symptoms during the incubation period, but some people may develop symptoms such as fever, dizziness, weakness, sore throat, joint pain, rash, superficial lymphadenopathy, mild diarrhea, etc. in the early stage. However, this Symptoms usually disappear after 1-2 weeks, and then the patient enters an asymptomatic incubation period.

The symptoms of AIDS patients can vary depending on the internal organs where secondary infection occurs and the location of tumors. Common symptoms include the following:

1. General symptoms include persistent fever, weakness, night sweats, swollen superficial lymph nodes throughout the body, weight loss, and weight loss.

2. Long-term cough, bloody sputum, chest pain and difficulty breathing in the respiratory tract.

3. Gastrointestinal symptoms include loss of appetite, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, blood in the stool, and diarrhea.

4. Nervous system symptoms include dizziness, headache, slow reaction, mental abnormality, convulsions, hemiplegia, dementia and other brain symptoms.

5. Skin and mucosal damage include chronic papules, herpes, oral and pharyngeal mucosal inflammation and ulceration that cannot be cured for a long time.

6. Pneumocystis disease or cysticercosis pneumonia can be secondary, and can cause a variety of malignant tumors. The above symptoms are one of the basis for the diagnosis of AIDS. The final diagnosis requires the use of a variety of biochemical testing methods. At present, specialized hospitals for disease diagnosis and treatment mainly use serum HIV antibodies and human immune cell ratio measurements to confirm the diagnosis.

2. Treatment methods for AIDS

Peace and quality

1. Reasonable diet: daily diet mainly includes grains, meat and eggs, dairy products, and soy products , vegetables and fruits. Pay attention to the matching of meat dishes and vegetarian dishes, and avoid repeated pairing of the same type of food. "Breakfast should be good, lunch should be full, and dinner should be small." This is the health motto of the ancients.

2. Get enough sleep: One-third of a person’s life is spent in sleep. Medical research shows that during deep sleep, human body cells can repair themselves, so ensure adequate sleep (about 8 hours a day).

3. Moderate exercise: Moderate exercise plays an important role in the metabolism, operation and nutrient absorption of various organs of the body. Generally speaking, a person needs half an hour of exercise every day, and aerobic exercise is better. Such as Tai Chi and walking. Walking for half an hour a day is not tiring and can exercise the body.

4. Quit smoking and drinking.

5. Mental balance: Disease not only affects our body, but also poses a threat to our psychology. When facing disease, we should treat it with a healthy mentality, be confident in scientific treatment, and be confident in our own perseverance. Any depression or anxiety will affect normal life, our work, rest, and diet. Therefore, it is very important to face the disease with a healthy mentality.

Yang deficiency constitution

1. Mental recuperation: People with insufficient yang qi often show poor mood and are prone to sadness. Therefore, they must strengthen mental recuperation and be good at regulating their emotions. It can relieve sadness, prevent panic, joy and anger, and eliminate the influence of bad emotions.

2. Environmental adjustment: This type of constitution has many cold limbs, likes warmth and is afraid of cold, and can tolerate spring and summer but not autumn and winter. Therefore, those with yang deficiency constitution should pay special attention to environmental adjustment and get more sun exposure to improve their health. Human resistance.

3. Strengthen physical exercise: Because "moving generates yang", do it 1 to 2 times a day. The specific items depend on your physical strength.

Four. Diet: Eat more foods with aphrodisiac effects, such as mutton, dog meat, venison, chestnut, walnut, shrimp, ginger, garlic, pumpkin, sorghum rice, refined white flour, purple rice, Black rice, garlic, leeks, leek, mustard greens, green onions, coriander, peppers, fennel, carrots, Chinese toon, lotus root (cooked), garlic moss, onions, potherb, fennel seedlings, silkworm chrysalis, dates, lychees, peaches, longan, Pomegranate, cherry, coconut juice, durian, apricot, chestnut, sour plum, black plum, grape, kumquat, orange, hawthorn, sweet orange, etc. Eat less or no cold foods such as: mung beans, buckwheat, green radish, white radish (raw), gourd, zucchini, winter melon, vegetable melon, bitter gourd (raw), cucumber, winter squash, loofah, celery, day lily, water spinach , wild amaranth, sea celery (wakame), cauliflower, spinach, nostoc, Gelidium, seaweed, rape, purslane, lotus root (raw), lettuce, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, eggplant, Dandelion, wild rice, broccoli, aloe vera, cactus, kelp, lettuce (lettuce), watermelon rind, kudzu flower, fungus. Cantaloupe, watermelon, pear, banana, kiwi, persimmon, water chestnut, melon, sugar cane, mangosteen, strawberry, lotus seed core, etc.

Qi Deficiency

1. Adjusting emotions: People with Qi deficiency are often in a low mood. Mental adjustment is to cheer them up and make them optimistic, open-minded and happy.

2. Don’t lie in bed often, because lying down for a long time will damage your qi. You should do moderate exercises according to your own physical strength. But don’t overwork yourself, don’t do heavy work, and don’t overthink things.

3. Dietary conditioning: Foods to replenish qi deficiency include: beef, chicken, glutinous rice, soybeans, white lentils, dates, crucian carp, carp, quail, eel, shrimp, mushrooms, etc. You can alternate servers frequently.

Foods that hurt Qi include: hawthorn, bergamot, betel nut, garlic, kohlrabi, radish leaves, coriander (cilantro), pepper, lotus leaf, buckwheat, grapefruit, tangerine, kumquat, orange, water chestnut, Raw radish, mustard, chrysanthemum, tea, tobacco and alcohol.

4. Daily life: People with qi deficiency have poor ability to adapt to changes in cold and heat. In cold seasons, their hands and feet often feel cold and they are prone to colds. Therefore, avoid the cold and stay warm in winter. Excessively high temperatures in summer can harm your qi, so you should pay attention to avoid the heat in summer.

Yin Deficiency Constitution

1. Mental recuperation: People with this constitution have a more impatient temperament and are often upset and irritable. This is due to yin deficiency and excessive fire, which disturbs the gods. Therefore, they should follow the The "Huangdi Neijing" contains the methods of "tranquility and emptiness" and "keeping the spirit within". At work, avoid arguing with others on non-principled issues to reduce anger, and participate less in recreational activities that involve competition for victory.

2. Environmental adjustment: Pay attention to avoid summer heat.

3. Diet: Do not eat warm, spicy, fragrant foods, such as mutton, dog meat, shrimp, onions, ginger, garlic, leeks, scallions, peppers and fried foods. Food should protect yin and subdue yang; you can eat more light foods, such as glutinous rice, honey, dairy products, sugar cane, fish, grapes, persimmons, pears, apples, watermelon, lotus root, etc.

4. Control desires: Because essence belongs to yin, those with yin deficiency should protect yin, and excessive sexual life can damage yin essence.

Special qualities

1. Avoid allergens in daily life: the room should be well ventilated. Keep the room clean and wash and dry bedding and sheets frequently to prevent allergies to dust mites. It is not advisable to move in immediately after interior decoration. Windows should be opened to allow formaldehyde to evaporate before moving into a new home. When there is a lot of outdoor pollen in spring, it is necessary to reduce outdoor activity time and eat to replenish qi and strengthen the body

2. Diet conditioning: the diet should be light and balanced, with an appropriate mix of thickness and thickness, and a reasonable mix of meat and vegetables. Eat more foods that replenish qi and strengthen the surface, and eat less buckwheat (containing the allergenic substance buckwheat fluorescein), broad beans, white lentils, beef, goose meat, carp, shrimp, crab, eggplant, wine, pepper, and other spicy products. Avoid fishy food and food containing allergenic substances. Avoid eating various allergenic foods to reduce the chance of attacks. Note: People with special qualities should avoid eating raw, cold, fatty, greasy, and various "fatty foods" such as fish, shrimp, crab, pepper, fatty meat, strong tea, coffee, etc., to avoid causing serious illnesses. Avoid contact with allergenic substances such as dust mites, pollen, paint, etc.

3. Exercise: Actively participate in various physical exercises to enhance physical fitness. When exercising when the weather is cold, you should pay attention to keeping warm and prevent colds.

Phlegm-damp constitution

1. Phlegm-damp constitution, polymorphic body fat, heavy body and easy fatigue, so long-term physical exercise should be carried out. Walking, jogging, ball games, and swimming are all options. , the amount of activity should be gradually increased.

2. Dietary conditioning: Eat less fat, sweet and flavorful foods, and it is not advisable to drink too much alcohol. Eat less salt and avoid being overly full. Eat more vegetables and fruits, especially foods that can strengthen the spleen, diuresis, and eliminate phlegm, such as white radish, water chestnuts, seaweed, jellyfish, onions, loquats, jujubes, lentils, coix kernels, red beans, and broad beans. , cabbage, etc.

3. Living: It is not suitable to live in a dark and humid environment and you should get more sun. Sunlight can dissipate moisture and invigorate Yang Qi. In the rainy season, we should pay attention to the invasion of dampness.

Damp and hot quality

1. Adjusting emotions: You should maintain a balanced mentality and be neither impatient nor impatient when things happen. In everything you do, think of others and learn to restrain your emotional impulses.

2. Suitable for high-intensity and large-volume exercise, such as middle- and long-distance running, swimming, mountain climbing, various ball games and martial arts, etc. This can achieve the purpose of clearing away heat and promoting dampness through perspiration.

3. Dietary maintenance: The diet should be mainly light. You can choose coix kernel, lotus seeds, poria, red beans, broad beans, mung beans, duck meat, carp, rabbit meat, crucian carp, field snail, loach, winter melon, Luffa, gourd, bitter melon, cucumber, cabbage, celery, shepherd's purse, cabbage, lettuce, lotus root, water spinach, radish, beans, mung bean sprouts, amaranth, kale, bamboo shoots, seaweed, kelp, bitter melon, cantaloupe, loquat, orange, pear, Horseshoe etc. Avoid spicy, hot, tonic, fatty and greasy foods, such as wine, butter, animal offal, peppers, ginger, green onions, garlic, dog meat, venison, mutton, peppers, pineapples, lychees, mangoes, etc. Hot food. Cut back on sweets, salty foods and alcohol. To avoid dampness and heat generation. Don't overeat. You should quit smoking and drinking, because smoking and drinking can produce dampness and heat.

4. Living: Avoid living in low-lying and humid places. It is better to choose a living environment that faces the sun and avoids shade, has good ventilation, is dry and cool. Clothing should be loose and not tight. You should develop good work and rest habits and keep the skin on your head, face, body, etc. clean and dry. Don't stay up late or be overtired. Do not hold back urine or stool. Keep urine and stool unobstructed to prevent accumulation of dampness and heat.

Blood stasis constitution

1. Mental recuperation: In terms of mental recuperation, people with blood stasis constitution should cultivate an optimistic mood. A happy spirit will lead to smooth qi and blood, and good circulation of qi and qi, which will help improve blood stasis and physical constitution. On the contrary, depression and depression can aggravate the tendency of blood stasis.

2. Exercise: Do more exercises that are beneficial to all parts of the body, based on the principle of promoting the movement of qi and blood. More exercise can help dissipate congestion. However, middle-aged and elderly people with blood stasis should not participate in strenuous, explosive, and competitive sports.

3. Dietary conditioning: Avoid cold and cold foods, and eat more black beans, soybeans, mushrooms, eggplants, rapeseed, mangoes, seaweed, kelp, seaweed, radish, carrots, kumquats, oranges, grapefruit, peaches, Plums, hawthorns, vinegar, roses, and other foods have the functions of promoting blood circulation, dispersing stagnation, promoting qi, soothing the liver and relieving depression.

4. Daily life: Go to bed early and get up early. The key to maintenance is in spring and early morning. In spring and morning, when Yang Qi grows, do more stretching activities. Pay special attention to keeping warm in autumn and winter.

Qi-depressed temperament

1. Adjust emotions: You should take the initiative to seek happiness, participate in more social activities and collective entertainment activities, often watch comedies, farces, listen to cross talk, and be encouraging , inspiring movies and TV shows, do not watch tragedies or bitter dramas. Listen to more brisk, cheerful, and exciting music to improve your mood. Read more books that are positive, encouraging, interesting, and show the prospects of a better life, so as to cultivate a cheerful and open-minded consciousness, and to be content and contented without caring about gains and losses in terms of fame and fortune. Make more cheerful friends. I am also cheerful.

2. Participate in more physical exercises and tourism activities: Because sports and tourism activities can exercise the body and circulate Qi and blood, you can not only appreciate the natural beauty, adjust your spirit, breathe fresh air, and bathe in the sun , enhance physical fitness.

3. Dietary conditioning: Eat more foods that can promote qi, such as bergamot, oranges, tangerine peels, buckwheat, leeks, fennel, garlic, ham, sorghum peels, sword beans, citron, and lemons Water, tangerine peel, citrus fruits, onions, loofah, red dates, lilies, lotus seeds, wheat, sorghum, chrysanthemum, coriander, radish, kelp, seaweed, hawthorn, betel nut, rose tea and other foods that promote qi.

4. Daily life: Keep warm, add more clothes and bedding, and don’t catch cold. The room should be kept quiet, no noise is allowed, the light should be dark, and strong light stimulation should be avoided. Go to bed early and get up early, and exercise appropriately.