Spoken and written language

1. What are the characteristics of the speech?

The speech is very practical. Many articles in Selected Works of Mao Zedong and Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping are speeches.

Speech draft, also known as speech and speech, is a colloquial and inspiring applied style to publicize to the masses. Generally speaking, it has the following characteristics:

(1) Be targeted, take a clear-cut stand and give full consideration to the audience.

(2) The views are very concentrated and distinct.

(3) Integrate theory with practice.

(4) The language is easy to understand and the feelings are profound and rich.

(5) Strong logic and persuasiveness.

The structure of this speech is varied, but it can be summarized into three parts. First, ask questions, point out the main points of the speech, and arouse the attention and interest of the audience; The second is to explain the main idea of the speech and analyze the problems to be expounded; The third is to assemble the full text, take care of the beginning, or put forward hopes and wishes to inspire the audience.

2. Speech belongs to oral expression.

Analyze the difference between oral expression and written expression in combination with the texts learned before.

Spoken language, also known as "spoken language", is a language used in oral communication. Generally speaking, it is more flexible and concise than written language, and it depends more on context when understanding, but it is not as rigorous as written language.

Written language, also known as "written language" and "written language", is the language used in written communication. Generally speaking, it is more precise and rigorous than spoken language, which is conducive to standardization.

Speech belongs to spoken language. Compared with written language, it has the following characteristics:

(1) You can exchange information directly through interview conditions. For example, "agents, think about it. How many days do you have? You're finished. You're almost finished. Do you think killing a few people will be enough to scare people? " This is to attack the enemy face to face, expose the enemy, despise and laugh at the enemy.

(2) can give full play to the intonation cadence. For example, "... parents' faces have changed. What do you mean by "talking back" and "rebelling", what do you mean by "getting it back" and so on? "Here, I quoted my parents' words, learned to argue in their tone, and received the effect of using children's spears as shields.

(3) Use plain and simple popular sentences to achieve decisive results. For example, "Kill a Li Gongpu, and a million Li Gongpu stand up!" The language is firm, declaring the enemy's plot failed face to face and calling on the people to advance wave after wave.

(4) According to the needs and specific language environment, a certain meaning can be fully developed and emphasized to impress the listener. For example: "... isn't this the melody of life in the 1980 s?" Are you the only ones who lived in the 1980s and set the clock to the 1980s? " Here, two "no's" are used to refute and emphasize repeatedly to impress the listener.

Spoken language and written language are the unity of opposites. The former is the basis of the emergence and development of the latter, and the two influence and transform each other, and * * * coexist and * * * develop together. Although the two can't be completely separated, due to the differences between spoken and written language, we must pay attention when reading.

3. Problems that should be paid attention to when writing speeches.

In terms of content, the content of the speech should be determined according to the requirements of the relevant assembly or activity, and the center should be clear and meaningful; In the way of expression, we pay attention to discussion and explanation, and do not rule out the necessary narration and lyric, and strive to be clear and concise.

First of all, we should pay attention to pertinence. We should consider the occasion of the speech, the age and education level of the audience, what problems the audience needs to understand or solve, and the position and identity of the speaker. Don't generalize and aim at nothing.

Secondly, it should be enlightening. It is necessary to convince the audience to accept the views expounded by the speaker through rich content and truth, and to make clear the direction and goal of efforts. When making a speech, rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions, rhetorical questions, metaphors and quotations can be used to enhance the inspiration and appeal of the speech.

Third, it is contagious. Facing the public, the language of the speech should be clear and simple, natural and simple. The speaker should be able to speak out and communicate with the audience emotionally, instead of teaching others how to do it with a straight face. In this way, whether it is discussion, explanation or narration, we should pour true feelings between the lines.

4. Similarities and differences between debates and speeches.

Speech is a social activity and a form of publicity for mass gatherings. The speaker publicizes his views through his own speech, conquers the audience and makes the audience accept your views. To achieve this goal, the content of the speech should be logical, the words should be catchy, and your oral expression should be infectious.

Debate is a debate between two sides on different issues, and there are often two or more participants. Therefore, instead of one person saying that everyone listens, we not only clarify our own views, but also further establish our own views by refuting each other's views. Although different occasions lead to different topics of debate, in the process of debate, both sides should have two abilities: one is to be able to accurately explain their views from beginning to end; Second, he is good at finding problems in the viewpoints, arguments and arguments of the other party's speech, refuting the other party and making his speech convincing.