Li Qingzhao's life experience.

Li Qingzhao's growth is also inseparable from her natural environment. Li Qingzhao spent most of her childhood in Licheng, a picturesque and humanistic hometown. When she was about five or six years old, because her father Li entered Beijing as an official, she also moved to the capital (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) with her parents. She grew up in Tokyo. At that time, the ruling class in the Northern Song Dynasty enjoyed themselves, and Tokyo was still very prosperous on the surface.

Li Qingzhao, as an aristocratic family of the scholar-bureaucrat class, could not go out of the house like a man because of the imprisonment of feudal ethics. Contact the whole society. But after all, she was born in the city, not as withdrawn as the women of rural landlords. She can not only row a boat, but also play in the depths of the lotus. And you can follow your family around the streets of Tokyo and see colorful lanterns and bustling street scenes.

All this has cultivated her temperament. Enriched her spiritual life. Li Qingzhao's love for nature and her ability to describe nature show that she was educated in her hometown of Shandong. And her "recklessness" in love description shows the influence of urban social atmosphere and literary atmosphere on her. At the age of eighteen, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng. After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love and were inseparable.

Couples are good at winning friends. After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her former student Zhao Mingcheng studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. Zhao Fu was a famous politician at that time. After marriage, she devoted herself to the further study of literature and art and the collection and research of epigraphy. She and Zhao Mingcheng encouraged each other to create ci, and their techniques became more and more mature. Double ninth festival

Li Qingzhao wrote the famous "Drunken Flowers" and gave it to her husband who was an official outside. The loneliness of the autumn boudoir and the melancholy of the boudoir are vividly on the paper. According to the record of the Cape Ring Record, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed and unwilling to give in after receiving it, so he closed the door and forgot to eat and sleep, and wrote fifty poems for three days and three nights. He incorporated this poem by Li Qingzhao into it and asked his friend Lu Defu to comment on it. Lu Defu played it again and again.

He said, "There are only three excellent sentences." Zhao asked which three sentences it was, and Lu said, "It's not charming. The curtain rolls west, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness. In A.D. 1 127, Northern Nuzhen (Jin) conquered Bianjing, and Qin Zong was captured and fled to the south.

Li Qingzhao and his wife also fled to Jiangnan with the refugees. Wandering in a different place, the loss of stone carvings and calligraphy collected for many years has brought her a deep blow and great pain. Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. In the same year, Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the health magistrate. In a rebellion in the city, Zhao Mingcheng fled the city, which made Li Qingzhao disheartened.

The next year, he fled to Jiangxi, and when he arrived in Wujiang, he wrote the famous "Summer quatrains", praising Xiang Yu for satirizing Ming Cheng. Zhao Mingcheng felt ashamed and depressed, and later died on the way to becoming the governor of Huzhou. When Li Qingzhao was lonely, Zhang Ruzhou (one of Zhang Ruzhou) took the opportunity to defraud Li Qingzhao of her money and showed her kindness in every way. Li Qingzhao was very helpless at that time and married Zhang Ruzhou against the secular trend.

After marriage, both of them found themselves cheated. Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao was not as rich as she thought, and Li Qingzhao also found Zhang Ruzhou's insincerity, and even later punched her. Later, Li Qingzhao discovered that Zhang Ruzhou's official position came from accepting bribes, so she sued Zhang Ruzhou. In the social environment at that time, the wife reported her husband, even if it proved him guilty.

Wives will also suffer in prison. After Li Qingzhao went to prison, her family bribed the jailer. She stayed in prison for nine days and was released. This marriage, which lasted less than 100 days, ended. Li Qingzhao, who witnessed the destruction of the country, was "bitter, poor and indomitable". In her later years of "searching and being cold and clear", she tried her best to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business.

Nomads from the rampage aroused her strong patriotic feelings, and she actively advocated the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains. However, the decadent and incompetent Southern Song Dynasty made Li Qingzhao's hopes go up in smoke. Li Qingzhao also wrote a bold and unrestrained "Summer quatrains" in the early days of Nandu: "Life is a hero, and death is a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "

He used Xiang Yu's unyielding death to satirize Hui Zong's father and son's loss of power and humiliation, and expressed his indignation at the Song Dynasty. After leaving her hometown for many years, her broken heart was vilified and rendered worse by the literati because of remarriage. She was helpless, helpless, poor, wandering around, and finally died alone in Jiangnan.

Extended data:

The love story between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng;

According to legend, Zhao Mingcheng's friends came to visit, and Zhao Mingcheng read more than a dozen of his masterpieces to his friends, including one from his wife. A friend read a song and applauded. Everyone else came to see it and praised it in unison. Who knows that is his wife Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers". Zhao Mingcheng was happy and ashamed, and worshipped his wife as a teacher in public.

Li Qingzhao 18 years old married Zhao Mingcheng, 2/Kloc-0 years old. The two are romantic and elegant, like-minded, harmonious, encouraging each other, laughing and laughing, and extremely romantic. During her sweet time with Zhao Mingcheng, Li Qingzhao created many classic works. And fate always likes to play tricks on people who love each other. They just had a good time, not for a long time.

Because Zhao Mingcheng was an official outside, they separated for a long time. During this period, Li Qingzhao's ci has a taste that will stay in my heart forever. For political reasons, he was promoted and demoted many times. During this period, her husband's cowardice in the mutiny left a shadow in her heart. In an escape, I went to Wujiang River, where overlord Xiang Yu and concubine Yu were buried.

Li Qingzhao casually said a poem, "Life is a hero, and death is a ghost." . I still think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "Upon hearing this, Zhao Mingcheng deeply blamed himself and regretted it. They are also relatively speechless. Since then, Zhao Mingcheng's illness has become more and more serious, and he soon died in another country. Since then, Li Qingzhao's ci has become desolate, lonely and sad. The classic is slow voice.

Shortly after Zhao Mingcheng died, she remarried. The man took care of her at first and soon showed his true colors. Because Zhao Mingcheng likes collecting antiques and so on. That man wants to own those works of art. They are different in material distribution, ideas and hobbies. The man quickly insulted Li Qingzhao.

What a proud person Li Qingzhao is, how can she be so timid. He sued this man. Of course, the reason is not domestic violence, but his cheating in the imperial examination. However, Li Qingzhao was also in prison, because at that time, in the Song Dynasty, for whatever reason, as long as the wife sued her husband, she had to go to prison for two years. Li Qingzhao would rather go to prison than live with him.

Baidu encyclopedia-Li Qingzhao