Collect the stories of ancient 100 talented women. How much did you say?

Xie Daowen, a phoenix with lofty charm.

A famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (349-409 AD), the King of Gold Metabolism, Xie Shi and Chen Jun (now Taikang, Henan). His father is Xie Yi, the general of Anxi, the niece of Xie An, a famous soldier who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie An's second brother, the daughter of Xie Yi, the general of Anxi, and her husband is Wang Ningzhi, the secretariat of Jiangzhou.

She has been clever and eloquent since she was a child. Among the gentry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang and Xie were the largest gentry in the north: Xie An was based on military exploits and talents, Wang's policy was based on the doctrine of the mean, and Wang and Xie fought in secret. However, after all, the talented woman Xie Daowen became the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a book sage. Some people say that talented women deserve talented people. It can be said that he was born in a family rich in poetry and books, and is a family of rites and music.

Xie Daowen is a talented woman. She is smart, brave, decisive and has elegant taste. She was a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "Biography of the Book of Jin" is "graceful and luxurious" and "looks sloppy and has the atmosphere of the forest."

Broken-hearted English girl-Zhu

Zhu (about 1 135—— about 1 180), a recluse, was a poetess in the Song Dynasty, and was one of the most numerous female writers since the Tang and Song Dynasties. He was born in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, and his ancestral home is Zhou She (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). In Si Ku Quan Shu, he was designated as a "Haining native of central Zhejiang" and a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Born into an official family. My husband is a junior official in grammar, and the husband and wife disagreed because of different interests, which eventually led to his depression and early death. After Shu Zhen died, his parents burned his manuscript before he died. The rest of my life can't be tested, and there is no conclusion. The existing heartbroken poems and heartbroken poems are handed down from generation to generation, which are the articles left after the robbery.

Handed down from generation to generation-Zhuo Wenjun

Zhuo Wenjun (after about 179 BC-after 1 17 BC), a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, was born in Lin Qiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan), the daughter of a wealthy businessman. "Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru" recorded her deeds. His love story with Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, is still talked about by people. She also has many excellent works spread to later generations.

Zhuo Wenjun, a beautiful and intelligent woman who is good at poetry and piano, has a well-off family. She is the granddaughter of a wealthy businessman, Han, and she has a good temperament. Alas, at the age of seventeen, she was widowed at her parents' house. When the lyricist was down and out in Shu, one day at dinner, Zhuo Wenjun, who had admired his talent for a long time, fell in love at first sight because of his passionate and bold confession. However, their love was blocked by their father. With longing for love, determination to pursue happiness, and extraordinary courage, Zhuo Wenjun resolutely broke the feudal net in the dark, escaped from Zhuofu, eloped with his beloved, and freely combined with him. I sell wine for a living. Life is hard, but their feelings are getting deeper and deeper. This is also the most romantic night running story among the love stories that have been handed down so far.

Sad Taoist Temple-Yu

Yu (AD 844-870), a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an, Huichang (now Shaanxi). The first name of the fish is You Wei, the word cymbidium. Father Fish read many poems, but failed to achieve fame all his life. He had to devote all his efforts to his only daughter, Youwei, and deliberately framed her.

You Wei could recite hundreds of famous poems at the age of five, and began to learn to write poems at the age of seven. At the age of eleven or twelve, her works have been circulated among Chang 'an literati and are known as "poems". Wen, a great poet in Chang 'an at that time, visited Yu Youwei and asked him to improvise a poem entitled Linjiang Willow. Yu Youwei pondered a little. After a while, she wrote a poem: "The blue is even on the barren shore, and the smoke is far from the building;" In spring, the shadows of trees spread and the flowers fall to catch people's heads. Rooted in the old Tibetan fish cave, the bottom of the branch is a guest boat; This is a stormy night, it is a nightmare. " Wen Tingyun appreciates Xuan Ji's intelligence and wisdom very much. From then on, he often went in and out of the fish house, carefully taught poetry and songs, and became a teacher and friend of this "poetry boy".

Soon, Lucy li, a famous family in Jiangling, came to Beijing to replace Zuo Bukun who was hired because of his ancestral shadow, and fell in love with him at first sight. After Yu Youwei became Li's concubine, the two became tender and affectionate. However, Lucy li's wife, Shi Pei, was jealous of Xuan Ji, and timid Lucy li was forced to write a divorce certificate, so she endured the pain and kicked Xuan Ji out of the house. Desperate mystery, so we have to go to Chang 'an Xian yiguang to be a woman. In fact, after she and Lucy li broke up, they still loved each other deeply. Three years have passed in the unforgettable yearning and waiting. Lucy li, her ardent lover, left Beijing with his wife and went to Yangzhou to be an official. When the mystery was heard, it was like thunder, and the feelings were abolished. It's hard to change the truth about her impetuousness! Since then, she has seen through the world of mortals, enjoyed herself in time, stopped fantasizing about love and embarked on a bohemian life. After becoming a monk, she was still infatuated with Lucy li and wrote many poems in memory of him. I was alone, and she uttered the voice of pain and despair that "it is easy to seek priceless treasures, and it is rare for a willing heart." Taoist temples in the Tang Dynasty were generally used as places for sightseeing and communication. Most of the female crowns of temples in Beijing like to write poems. One day, she posted a red paper notice outside the temple, which was undoubtedly a banner. In less than a few days, the news spread all over Chang 'an. Scholars and poets who think they have some talents have visited Yu in Xianyi Pavilion, talking about poetry and paper, chatting and teasing, and even in the dark, Yu's fame has spread more and more widely. On the surface, this romantic day seems leisurely and beautiful, but in fact it is a resistance to an unfortunate marriage.

Xue Tao, the sound of a wild goose crossing.

Xue Tao (about 768 ~ 832) was a poetess in the Tang Dynasty. Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) people. Xue Tao's father Xue Yun went to Shu to be an official. After his death, his wife and daughter lived in Shu. When I was a child, I lived in Chengdu with my father. When I was eight or nine years old, I was able to write poetry. I lost my father in my early years and my mother was widowed. They live alone, which is very embarrassing. At the age of sixteen, I fell into a music book and never got married. Later, he settled in Huanhuaxi. Xue Tao was a famous poetess at that time. She was able to write poems at the age of 8, and she was fluent in temperament, eloquent and brilliant. I used to live in Huanhuaxi (now Huanhuaxi Park) and write poems with small chalk. Later generations copied it and called it "Xue". Wangjiangta Park has Xue Tao's tomb.

During the Zhenyuan period of Dezong (785 ~ 804), Wei Gao, the envoy of Nanxichuan in Ren Jian, ordered him to write poems and drink, so he became a musician. Yuan Zi, Liu□, Gao Chongwen, Wu, Li, Duan Wenchang, Du, Guo Zhao, Li Deyu, etc. came to Shuzhong successively, and they all went in and out of the shogunate as geisha and diners. Wei Gao once asked the court to grant him the title of minister and provincial school clerk, which failed to come true, but people often called it "girls' school book". It was from her that later generations called Geji a "school book"

Su Hui-Xuan Ji's swan song

Su Hui was born in the first year of Fujian Yongxing, King of Qin (AD 357) and Shiping (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). She is a good writer, one of the three talented women in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and a master of palindrome. Her masterpiece is just a tapestry of Xuan Ji embroidered with different colors of silk thread. "History of Women in the Book of Jin" records. There is a girl named Huizi Lan Ruo in Sufang, Wugong County, who is the third girl in Chenliu County. Lan Ruo was very clever at an early age and learned to read at the age of three. He studied poetry at the age of five, painting at the age of seven, embroidery at the age of nine and brocade at the age of twelve. By the age of 30, she was already a beautiful scholar, and there was an endless stream of suitors, but all she said were mediocre people, and no one was attracted by Su Hui. She married Tao Dou of the Qin Zhou Secretariat.

When Su Hui was sixteen, he followed his father to visit Ashoka Temple, which was originally named Shazhou. In the west pond of the temple, she saw a handsome young man bend his bow and shoot an arrow, and the string whistled and the birds fell to the ground. Bend over and shoot water, and fish with arrows will surface. This is a real arrow. There is a drawn sword by the pool, shining with cold light, pressing several volumes of scriptures. If Langdon was born with admiration, he knew from the conversation that this young man was Tao Dou. Both parents were masters of Tao Dou and Su Hui, so they got married in the 14th year of the former Qin Jianyuan (374).

According to the Preface of Brocade Palindrome Poems in the Biography of the Wife of the Book of Jin and Jiang Yan Bie Fu by Li Shanshao, it can be seen that after Fu Jian took office, he felt that he had a little chance to display his talents. Before joining the Qin Dynasty, he made great achievements, repeatedly made meritorious military service, and was promoted to Qin Zhou as an assassin. Later, due to the jealousy of the treacherous court official about his work and ability, he was sentenced to move to quicksand (now Bailongtan desert area in Xinjiang). He and his wife Su Hui made a vow of eternal love outside the north gate of Ashoka Temple and said goodbye with tears. Su Hui expressed her unswerving love for Tao Dou. When he came back for reunion, the seas dried up and the rocks crumbled, and she vowed not to remarry. However, when Tao Dou went to quicksand, he found another bride. Su Hui realized that she had changed from thinking to frustration and anger. I am lonely and resentful before the flowers and the moon and the lights in the pepper house. I recited 7958 beautiful palindromes in 84 1 word, which were called maps of Xuan Ji, and gave them to ungrateful Tao Dou. After reading these sincere and sad poems, his conscience found that he hated it and sent his mistress Zhao balcony to Guan Zhong. I was invited by Che Yu to welcome Su Hui to Xiangyang. Since then, the husband and wife have always loved each other. Tao Du was condemned by people for this incident.

Versatile and elegant-Shangguan Waner

Shangguan Waner (664- 765438+2 1 July), also known as Shangguan Zhao Rong, was a female official, poet and imperial concubine in the Tang Dynasty. Shangguan Yi's granddaughter Shangguan Yi, a native of Shanxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Sanmenxia, Henan Province), was found guilty and killed, and was assigned to the inner court as a maid with her mother Zheng. At the age of fourteen, she was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her cleverness and good writing style. She has been in charge of the imperial palace system for many years and is known as the "female prime minister". When Tang Zhongzong was named Zhao Rong, she became more powerful and had a prominent position in politics and literature. Since then, she has been in charge of the decrees and proclamations of the imperial court and the foreign court as an imperial concubine. It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. During this period, he presided over Yazheng and commented on the world of poetry on behalf of the court. At one time, there were many poets, and The Whole Tang Poetry included 32 of his poems. In 7 10, King Linzi (namely Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) rose up and launched a political revolution in Tang Long, and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou.

Shangguan Waner has had ups and downs all her life and has been with Wuhou and Zhongzong. He comes from a noble family, but his life has been bumpy. When he was born, his grandfather, Shangguan Yi, was convicted and put to death for discussing the abolition of Wuhou. His father Ding Zhi died, and Wan'er was reunited with his mother in Ye Ting. Shangguan Waner was talented and stood out in the court when she was a teenager. According to the records of Jinlong Museum, (Wan'er) is fourteen years old. She is brilliant and resourceful. After listening to it, I tried it, and my pen was made, all of which looked like a structure. Shangguan Waner was not only gifted with literary talent, but also familiar with official management, and gradually gained the trust of Wu Zetian, who was able to participate in the examination and approval of the memorial and the drafting of government decrees and became the political core of the Wu and Zhou Dynasties.

After the restoration of Li Xian, the emperor of Zhongzong, he needed the help of Shangguan Waner's political talent, won the trust and was worshipped as Zhao Rong. Zhao Rong is one of nine concubines. At that time, she was second only to the queen in the harem. From then on, Shangguan Waner was in charge of the decrees and proclamations of the imperial court and the foreign court as an imperial concubine, and her political status was incomparable to that of Wu Zetian. Traditionally, the imperial proclamation was drafted by famous Confucian scholars. According to the official records of Old Tang Book, there were Wen Daya, Wei Zhi, Li Baiyao, Cen Wenben, Xu, Chu Suiliang, etc. After the emblem of Yonghui, Xu Jingzong and Shangguan Yi were called into the Forbidden City, but they had no names. In the dry seal, Liu Yizhi, Liu Yizhi, Zhou Simao, Yuan, Fan, etc. were all called to wait for the pen, and they often waited at the North Gate, and they were called the North Gate Bachelor. A few days later, Su Wei Dao and Wei Chengqing were banned by imperial edict. At the time of Zhongzong, Shangguan Zhao Rong was appointed as the only writer. The above-mentioned people are all important officials of the court, a generation of literate Sect. In contrast, Shangguan Waner approved the performance of the Quartet and drafted the decree by herself, which shows her political talent and literary accomplishment.

In the first year of Qianlong (707), Wan'er survived the crisis of Prince Li Zhongjun's coup and devoted himself to assisting state affairs. Set up a restoration museum to "attract the ministers of ci poetry in the current dynasty." This is a means of political wisdom. "Tang Xin Yu" records that "people from all directions should be restrained to 10,000." To put it bluntly, the main purpose of British handsome hunting is to expand their political power, but this has contributed to the formation of the increasingly prosperous situation of court poetry creation in Zhongzong Dynasty. The Record of Jinglong Pavilion records that Chen Han was always in the palm of his hand from the day he reached the sky until Jinglong was built (captured). Its militarists are full of tricks, big killers and many decisions. Obviously has reached the political peak. Jinglong Wenguanji commented that Wan'er "lives in a simple way and writes well". He is a minister who knows everything in the court. Escape from the wilderness for 20 years is also his strength. " After the first year of Tian Tong, Shangguan Waner became an absolute force in the court literary world with its prominent political position. Zhang said that the Preface to the Collected Works of Shangguan Shi and Tang Dynasty said that "the two dynasties were devoted to beauty, and there were many opportunities in one day, and the advisers did not leave behind, and the response was like a ring ... The writing was different, and the auxiliary merits and demerits were different. If you set a good example, you will learn from it and you will learn from it. It is not an exaggeration to describe Shangguan Waner's prominent position in Wuhou and Zhongzong Dynasty.

Millennium historian Ban Zhao.

Ban Zhao (about 45 years? -About 1 17? ), Aji, the word Huiban. Han nationality, Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi). Historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, daughter of Ban Biao, sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, well-read, married Cao Shou, the same county, and was widowed at an early age. Brother Ban was scheduled to die unfinished when the manuscripts of Hanshu, Eight Tables and Tian Wen Zhi were lost. Ban Zhao inherited the legacy, independently completed the seventh table "Guan Bai Gong Qing Table", and completed the sixth book "Tian Wen Zhi" and "Han Shu". The emperor called him into the palace, asked the queen to learn from him and named him Cao Dajia (gū). Fu, and write "Zheng Dong Fu" and "Female Commandment". Ban Zhao is the first female historian in China.

Eternal fame-Cai Wenji

Cai Wenji (about174-about 239), formerly known as Evonne, was born in Chen Liulai (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China. She is good at astronomy, mathematics and physics. She is knowledgeable and good at literature. His representative works include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger.

Li Qingzhao, the great master of ci

Li Qingzhao (1March 08413 ~11May 55 12), a poetess in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties), was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. Graceful ci school is known as "the first talented woman through the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.