What changes have customs declarers made in this year's customs declaration textbook compared with last year's textbook ~ ~ Tell me specifically.

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Detailed summary of the new and changed contents in the p>21 examination textbook for customs declarers

Chapter I Customs Declaration and Customs Administration

The new textbook P 29 corresponds to the 29 textbook P31

Section III Customs Declaration Units

V. Classified Administration of Customs Declaration Units

(3). During the suspension period, management shall be implemented according to the management measures of Class B enterprises.

2. If only the name or customs registration code of an enterprise changes, its management category can continue to apply, but in any of the following circumstances, it will be adjusted in the following ways:

(1) If the surviving enterprise after the division inherits the main rights and obligations of the enterprise before the division, its management category will apply to the management category of the enterprise before the division, and the remaining separated enterprises will be regarded as enterprises registered for the first time;

(2) When an enterprise is dissolved or divided, the separated enterprise is regarded as the first registered enterprise;

(3) if an enterprise is absorbed and merged, the management category of the merged enterprise shall be the management category of the surviving enterprise after the merger;

(4) When an enterprise is newly merged, the merged enterprise is regarded as the first registered enterprise.

3. The customs declaration enterprise carries out customs declaration business on behalf of the consignor and consignor of import and export goods, and the customs implements corresponding management measures according to the respective management categories applicable to the customs declaration enterprise and the consignor and consignor of import and export goods.

If the management categories of enterprises conflict with the management measures that should be implemented, the customs shall implement them in the following ways:

(1) If the customs declaration enterprise or the consignee or consignor of import and export goods is Class C or Class D, the corresponding management measures shall be implemented according to the lower management categories;

(2) If both the customs declaration enterprise and the consignor and consignor of import and export goods belong to the management category B or above, corresponding management measures shall be implemented according to the management category of the customs declaration enterprise.

4. if the management categories of processing trade enterprises are inconsistent with those of manufacturing enterprises that undertake entrusted processing, the customs shall implement corresponding management measures for the processing trade business according to the lower management categories.

5. for a customs declaration enterprise with branches across customs areas, when applying or adjusting its management category, the total amount of import and export goods declaration forms and entry and exit filing lists, the amount of customs declaration errors, the amount of tax arrears and the amount of fines and confiscations payable shall be calculated by the sum of the customs declaration enterprise and its branches.

The legal consequences such as criminal, administrative, tax arrears and fines payable due to the cross-customs branch will only affect the branch and the customs declaration enterprises that set up the branch, but not other cross-customs branches.

P35

Section IV Customs Declarer

II. Qualification of Customs Declarer

(II) Examination Discipline-Newly added

1. Candidates who violate the examination rules and commit any of the following acts shall be deemed as violating the examination discipline:

(1) Those who bring articles prohibited from being brought into the examination room into the examination room;

(2) starting to answer questions before the test start signal is issued, or continuing to answer questions after the test end signal is issued;

(3) 3 minutes after the start of the exam, the test paper, the name of the answer sheet and the admission ticket are still not filled in and filled out as required;

(4) peeping, whispering, exchanging signals or gestures during the examination;

(5) smoking, making noise or other behaviors that affect the order of the examination in the examination room;

(6) Failing to answer questions in the prescribed seats;

(7) Answering questions with a pen other than the prescribed one;

(8) copying test questions or my own answers;

(9) Other behaviors that violate the rules of the examination room but do not constitute cheating.

2. Candidates who violate the examination rules and commit any of the following acts shall be deemed as cheating in the examination:

(1) others take the examination as an impostor;

(2) colluding inside and outside the examination room to obtain or try to obtain the answers to the questions;

(3) using telecommunication tools or other devices with wireless signal receiving function, and electronic products with information storage and reading functions;

(4) Entrainment, inspection of examination-related materials (except the examination reference books allowed to be brought into the examination room), or writing in the examination reference books; ;

(5) exchanging test papers and answer sheets;

(6) plagiarizing others' answers or agreeing, acquiescing or helping others to plagiarize;

(7) intentionally damaging test papers and answer sheets or taking them out of the examination room;

(8) Fill in or fill in the name and admission ticket number that are inconsistent with my identity on the answer sheet, or make special marks;

(9) leaving the examination room without permission within the prescribed time limit;

(1) Other cheating behaviors.

3. Candidates who violate the examination rules and commit one of the following acts shall be punished as cheating:

(1) Obtaining examination qualification and examination results by forging certificates, certificates and other relevant materials;

(2) threatening, insulting or beating the examination staff, or intentionally obstructing the examination staff from performing their duties and seriously disturbing the order of the examination room in other ways;

(3) The candidates have the same answers (the papers with the same answers are determined by the marking expert group).

chapter ii customs declaration and foreign trade control

P51-52

section ii China's import and export licensing system for goods and technologies

1. Prohibited import and export management

P51

(2) goods whose import is explicitly prohibited by relevant national laws and regulations

⑤ ractopamine and ractopamine hydrochloride

p52

(. Commodities prohibited by laws and regulations

⑦ ractopamine and ractopamine hydrochloride

2. Management of prohibited export technologies-increase and change

According to the Foreign Trade Law, the Regulations on the Administration of Technology Import and Export and the Measures of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Export Technologies Restricted by Prohibited Exports (hereinafter referred to as the Measures for the Administration of Export Technologies Restricted by Prohibited Exports) Technologies prohibited from export shall not be exported.

reference principles of technology prohibited from export in China:

① export is prohibited to safeguard national security, social interests or morality;

② it is necessary to prohibit the export in order to protect human health or safety, the life or health of animals and plants, and the environment;

③ according to the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, it is necessary to prohibit other exports;

④ according to the provisions of international treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by China, it is necessary to prohibit other exports.

At present, the technologies listed in the Catalogue of Export-Prohibited and Restricted Technologies in China involve fishing, animal husbandry, non-ferrous metal mining, agricultural and sideline food processing, beverage manufacturing, paper making, chemical products manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, non-ferrous metal smelting, transportation equipment manufacturing, agricultural machinery manufacturing, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing, handicrafts manufacturing, telecommunication information transmission and other dozens of industrial fields. Including: breeding of livestock breeds, microbial fertilizers, species resources unique to China, silkworm breeding and cocoon collection, such as industrial utilization, breeding of aquatic products, manufacturing of green plant growth regulators, mining engineering, meat processing, beverage production, paper making, fireworks production, chemical synthesis and semi-synthetic caffeine production, riboflavin production technology, Chinese herbal medicine resources and production, Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces processing, chemical synthesis and semi-synthetic drug production, Production of amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials, production of low-dimensional inorganic non-metallic materials, metallurgy of non-ferrous metals, refining and utilization of rare earths, spacecraft measurement and control, aircraft design and manufacturing, integrated circuit manufacturing, robot manufacturing, map drawing, calligraphy and painting ink and eight-treasure inkpad manufacturing, China traditional architecture, computer network, spatial data transmission, satellite application, geodesy, traditional Chinese medicine medical treatment and so on.

P63

Section IV Main administrative measures of China's trade control

I. Import and export license management

(1) Scope of management-slight changes

Import and export license is a legally binding document in China's import and export license management system, which is used to prove that foreign trade operators are engaged in the legal import and export of goods listed in the national import and export license management catalogue, and is an important basis for customs to examine and release such goods.

1. Goods subject to import license management p>1. 21 include key used mechanical and electrical products and ozone-depleting substances.

(1) The key used mechanical and electrical products include: old chemical equipment, old metal smelting equipment, old construction machinery, old paper-making equipment, old electric equipment, old food processing and packaging equipment, old agricultural machinery, old printing machinery, old textile machinery, old ships, old sand drums and other 11 categories (88 1-digit commodity codes). The Quota and License Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce is responsible for issuing import licenses.

(2) Substances that deplete the ozone layer include: CFC -11, CFC -12 and other commodities (47 1-digit commodity codes). The import license shall be issued by the local foreign economic and trade commissions (departments and bureaus) and the Department of Commerce. The import licenses of centrally managed enterprises in Beijing shall be issued by the Bureau of Quota and License.

2. In 21, there were 49 kinds of goods subject to export license management, with 619 1-digit commodity numbers, which were subject to export quota license, export quota bidding and export license management respectively.

(1) The commodities subject to export quota license management are: corn, rice, wheat, corn flour, rice flour, wheat flour, cotton, sawn timber, live cattle (for Hong Kong and Macao), live pigs (for Hong Kong and Macao), live chickens (for Hong Kong and Macao), coal, coke, crude oil, refined oil, rare earth, antimony and antimony products, tungsten and tungsten products.

(2) The commodities subject to export quota bidding are: rush and rush products, silicon carbide, fluorspar (powder), slippery stone (powder), light (heavy) burned magnesium, illite, licorice and licorice products.

(3) The commodities subject to export license management are: live cattle (for markets outside Hong Kong and Macao), live pigs (for markets outside Hong Kong and Macao), live chickens (for markets outside Hong Kong and Macao), chilled beef, frozen beef, chilled pork, chilled chicken, frozen chicken, ozone-depleting substances, paraffin, zinc and zinc-based alloys, some metals and products, and platinum (platinum). And its engine and frame, natural sand (except standard sand, natural sand exported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is subject to export license management, while export is prohibited from other countries or regions), molybdenum products, citric acid, vitamin C, industrial salt of penicillin and disodium sulfate.

Among them, the export licenses for six categories of commodities, such as corn, wheat, cotton, coal, crude oil and refined oil, are issued by the Bureau of Quota Licensing; Rice, corn flour, wheat flour, rice flour, sawn timber, live cattle, live pigs, live chickens, coke, rare earth, antimony and antimony products, tungsten and tungsten products, zinc ore, tin and tin products, silver, indium and indium products, molybdenum, phosphorus ore, rush and rush products, silicon carbide, slippery stone (powder) and light (heavy) burning money. The export licenses for 11 kinds of commodities, such as ozone-depleting substances, paraffin wax, zinc and zinc-based alloys, some metals and products, automobiles (including complete sets of spare parts) and their chassis, motorcycles (including all-terrain vehicles) and their engines and frames, aluminum products, citric acid, industrial salt of penicillin, vitamin C and disodium sulfate, shall be issued by local license-issuing organizations.

P68

Section IV Main management measures of China's trade control

III. Management of import license of equipment with cryptographic technology-The newly added cryptographic technology is a state secret. In order to strengthen the management of commercial passwords, protect information security, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, and safeguard the national security interests, the state implements import restriction management on password products and equipment containing password technology.

The State Administration of Cryptography is the national competent department for the import of cryptographic products and equipment containing cryptographic technology. It, together with the General Administration of Customs, formulates, adjusts and publishes the Catalogue for the Import Management of Cryptographic Products and Equipment Containing Cryptographic Technology according to law, and implements import restriction management on such products by issuing the Import License for Cryptographic Products and Equipment Containing Cryptographic Technology (hereinafter referred to as the Import License).

(I) Scope of management

The scope of management is included in the Catalogue of Import Management of Cryptographic Products and Devices Containing Cryptographic Technology (the first batch) and the imported commodities containing cryptographic technology that have not been listed in the catalogue yet.

in 21, the commodities listed in the first batch of management catalogue included six categories of commodities, such as encrypted fax machines, encrypted telephones, encrypted routers, non-optical communication encrypted Ethernet switches, cipher machines (including telephone cipher machines, fax cipher machines, etc.) and cipher cards.

(III) Customs Declaration Specification

Password import license is a legally binding document in China's import and export license management system, which is used to prove that foreign trade operators are legally importing goods listed in China's password products and equipment with password technology, and is an important basis for customs inspection and release of goods. The import of foreign trade operators is listed in the Catalogue of Import Management of Cryptographic Products and Equipment Containing Cryptographic Technology >: Commodities (the first batch), as well as commodities containing cryptographic technology but not yet listed in the management catalogue, should apply for a password import license from the State Cryptography Administration in advance before organizing import, so as to go through customs clearance procedures.

1. There are several cases where the password import license is exempted:

(1) those imported for re-export under processing trade;

(2) under the supervision of the customs, temporarily imported and re-exported;

(3) entering bonded areas, export processing zones and other special customs supervision areas and bonded supervision places from abroad, or entering or leaving between special customs supervision areas and bonded supervision places.

2. To enter the domestic area from the special customs supervision area or bonded supervision place, it is necessary to submit the password import license.

3. if the importing entity knows or should know that the goods it imports contain cryptographic technology, but have not been listed in the catalogue yet, it shall also apply for a cryptographic import license. When importing, you should take the initiative to submit a password import license to the customs.

4. If it is found in the import process that the password import license should be submitted but not submitted, the customs will handle it according to the relevant regulations.

P79

Section IV Main Management Measures of China's Trade Control

IX. Administration of Art Import and Export-Newly added

In order to strengthen the administration of art import and export business activities and commercial art exhibition activities, promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and enrich people's cultural life, the state implements supervision and administration of art import and export. Ministry of culture is responsible for