Reading comprehension of the original text of Monument (Monument reading answers)

Reading Comprehension of the Monument Text Original Text

1. What does "monument" mean? Why does the short article use "Monument" as the title?

Answer: It originally refers to a tall stone tablet, which is a metaphor for an immortal masterpiece or a great achievement. In the text, it refers to the noble character and self-sacrifice of the Minister of Munitions. The "monument" symbolizes the heroic spirit of the Red Army commanders and soldiers, represented by the Director of Munitions, who put others before themselves and had the courage to sacrifice themselves.

2. How do you understand the meaning of the underlined sentences in the text?

Answer: This is a rhetorical question, expressing a strong affirmative tone. It means: If such a team cannot win, then no team will be able to win. This is the general's inner feeling. He is proud that we have such a quartermaster.

Extended information

Article structure analysis:

1. The first natural paragraph: describes the environment in which the incident occurred. "In the icy and snowy Yunzhong Mountains", "the Red Army soldiers wore old cotton-padded clothes they had just given out" and "moved forward in the wind and snow".

2. The second natural paragraph: In the wind and snow, people found an old soldier freezing to death next to the ice cliff. Then, he wrote about the changes in the commander's feelings in detail. Taking the military commander's emotional changes as a clue, it expresses his deep respect for this Red Army soldier.

3. The third natural paragraph: It writes that the Red Army troops continued to advance in the wind and snow. The director of the munitions department was covered by heavy snow and turned into a crystal monument.

Answers to the reading of "Memory of the Monument by the Chishui River"

1. What is the function of the scene description in the first paragraph? What is the function of the scenery description in the twelfth paragraph?

2. What is the meaning of the sentence "He became a crystal monument"?

3. What is the theme of this novel?

4. The last paragraph of the article How should we understand "heavy and stable" in "Heavy and stable"? Does this paragraph echo the previous paragraph in structure?

5. The article successfully uses a variety of description methods. Please find one or two places. A brief appreciation.

6. What kind of person do you think the general is?

The answers to the monument reading are for reference only:

1. What does the monument originally refer to? What does it refer to in the text?

Originally it refers to a tall stone tablet, a metaphor for an immortal masterpiece or a great achievement. In the text, it refers to the noble character and self-sacrifice of the Minister of Munitions.

2. Yes - draw a sentence describing the appearance of the Director of Munitions, and tell us what you experienced from it?

From the actions, demeanor, and clothing of the Director of Munitions when he froze to death In the film, I realized that the Director of Munitions was so miserable when he died, and thus felt the noble spirit of the Director of Munitions.

3. ‘His red eyes were like an angry leopard, and he looked very scary. 'What kind of sentence is this? What do you understand from this sentence?

This is a metaphorical sentence. From this sentence, we can understand the pain and embarrassment of the Director of Military Affairs when he died. It reflects the hard life during the war and praises the great spirit of the Director of Military Affairs who sacrificed himself to save others.

4. Why did the general's eyes become wet later and he asked the director of munitions?

The general was deeply moved by the revolutionary spirit of the director of munitions who sacrificed himself for others, and it also reflected his In order to express his deep respect for the Commissary Director, he gave a military salute to the Commissary Director.

5. What do you want to say to the Director of Munitions in the article?

Director of Munitions, you are amazing. You bravely sacrificed your precious life for other soldiers. I Hats off to you. We should all carry forward your revolutionary spirit of self-sacrifice for others. You are an eternal monument in my heart.

Original text of "Monument"

Monument

The Red Army troops advanced hard in the ice and snow. The severe cold froze Yunzhongshan into a big ice lump. The wind was howling and the snow was flying, seeming to swallow up this poorly equipped team.

The general had already given up his horse to the seriously wounded. He led the soldiers forward and opened a passage through the ice and snow for the following troops.

What awaits them is a harsh environment and cruel battles. They may not be able to eat, they may sleep in snow nests, they may have to walk hundreds or dozens of miles a day, and they may be suddenly attacked by the enemy. Can this team withstand such a severe test? The general thought.

The team suddenly slowed down, and there were many people gathered in front of them, not knowing what they were doing.

The general shouted as he walked: "Don't stop, move forward quickly!"

"Someone is freezing to death in front." The guard ran back and told him.

The general was stunned for a moment, said nothing, and walked forward quickly.

A frozen old soldier sat leaning against a bare tree trunk. He was motionless, like a statue. His body was covered with snow, and his face could not be recognized. However, it could be seen that his expression was very calm and peaceful: there was half a rolled tobacco between the middle finger and index finger of his right hand. The fire has been extinguished by the snow; his left hand is slightly stretched forward, as if borrowing fire from his comrades. Thin and worn clothes clung to his body.

The general's expression suddenly became serious, and the muscles at the corners of his mouth twitched. Suddenly he turned to the people around him and shouted: "Call me the Director of Munitions! Why don't you give him cotton-padded clothes?"

The howling wind drowned out the general's words. No one answered him, and no one moved away. His eyes were red, like an angry leopard, and he looked very scary.

"Did you hear that, guard? Tell the Director of Munitions to run over!" The muscles in the general's cheeks trembled.

At this time, someone whispered to the general: "He is the director of munitions."

The general was stunned and stood in the snow for a long time. His eyes were moist. He took a deep breath, slowly raised his right hand to the level of his eyebrows, and saluted the director of the munitions department who had become one with Yun Zhongshan.

The wind is getting wilder and the snow is getting heavier. The snow quickly covered the body of the Director of Munitions, and he became a crystal monument.

The general said nothing and strode into the snowy sky. He heard countless heavy and determined footsteps. The voice seems to be telling people: If victory does not belong to such a team, who will it belong to?

Understanding of monuments

The meaning of monuments is: a tool used by the ancients to lower the coffin into the burial ground. It is made of big wood, a tall stele, and a tall monument to commemorate merits and virtues. The stone tablet, pronounced fēngbēi, comes from the "Book of Sui Dynasty·Yang Su Zhuan": "A monument of virtue, so it is famous and immortal."

Example sentences:

1. "Nan Qiang Bei Diao Ji": " His legacy will live forever, because it is the legacy of a pioneer and a monument in the history of revolution."

2. "The View of Fine Arts in Literature": "On the inscriptions, Wen Gong said that the ancients had great virtues. , the bell and tripod are inscribed, and the ancestral temple is hidden, and the burial has coffin ears below the monument."

3. "The Shinto Stele of Murong Gong, Governor of Qizhou, Chu State of Zhou Zhu State": "The town is desolate, and the house is desolate. ; The coffin is placed under the monument, and the inscription is moved to mourn."