What are the pre-Qin poetry appreciation?

1, the famous sentence "body dies, spirit is spirit, soul is ghost." From the National Mourning by Qu Yuan, a poet of the Warring States Period.

This poem is a sacrificial song dedicated to the soldiers who died for their country. This poem not only praises their heroism and heroism, but also expresses the author's lofty feelings of loving the motherland.

3. Nine songs from Emperor Taiyi to Shan Gui, nine of which are in memory of gods in nature, but the last one, National Mourning, is in memory of soldiers who died for their country. Many scholars believe that this is related to the Qin Chu War in the Warring States Period. In Chu Huaiwang, Chu and Qin fought many wars and were defeated almost every time. In order to defend the motherland and fight against Qiang Qin, the people of Chu fought bravely against the enemy, wave upon wave. Qu Yuan wrote this work to praise the heroism and heroism of Chu soldiers who died for defending their country and their country.

The writing of this poem was defeated by the enemy, which reflected the political and military situation of Chu at that time. Jiang Ji, a Qing Dynasty man, pointed out in the Notes on Songs of Chu in Mountain Pavilion: "In the world of nostalgia for Xiang, we abandoned virtue, stood up and forgot our relatives, and even complained bitterly. The destruction of the country and the death of the soldiers can only make the strong men lie dead and stick to the wild, so as to accelerate the enemy's intentions. The original cover is deeply sad and painful. "

5. The whole poem is divided into three sections. The first part depicts the fierce scene of the automobile war. First write about the weapons and armor of Chu soldiers, then write about the relationship between the two armies, then write about the swarming and madness of the enemy, and finally write about the courage and tenacity of Chu soldiers. This passage is well organized and concrete, highlighting the cruelty of fighting, the fearlessness and heroic feelings of soldiers.

6. The second section wrote the tragic scene that Chu was outnumbered and all died. The enemy was crazy and cruel, and Chu suffered heavy losses. However, the soldiers are fearless and would rather die than surrender. It is very important to "aid jade robe to beat drums" In ancient times, beating drums meant attacking. It can be seen that even though Chu suffered such heavy casualties, they still attacked with one heart. The heroic and tenacious Chu soldiers are vivid and vivid. The third part is to pay tribute to those who died for their country. First eulogize the soldiers' determination to stay away from home, swear to serve the country and never look back, and then praise the soldiers' strong and brave, desperate and indomitable spirit. Feelings are dignified, sincere and painful.

7. In this poem, Qu Yuan closely combines the description of the dynamic process with the description of the static statue. In the description of the dynamic process, the bird's eye view of the big scene is closely combined with the local close-up, while in the description of the static statue, the modeling description is closely combined with the spiritual praise, which is in harmony with the gradual development of the war and the progressive feelings of the poet.