The development of Taoist feelings in Qingjian

Since the May 4th Movement, Taoism in Qingjian has experienced two historical periods: from May 19 19 to May 1942, the old drama dominated the Taoist stage, and revolutionary professional writers and artists had little contact with folk Taoist artists, which was temporarily called the old Taoist period; From1May, 1942 to1May, 1990, Taoist art has undergone historic changes and flourished, which can be called the new Taoist period.

From1May, 942 to1September, 949, it was the initial stage of Neo-Taoism. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's Speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, literary and art workers went deep into life and served the masses, and the literary and art undertakings in the border areas opened up a new look. At the turn of 1943 ~ 1944, Lu Yi yangko team compiled and performed the yangko opera "Rent Reduction Meeting" in Mizhi, which was well received by the masses. One of the solos is called "Turning over the Taoist Feelings" (He Jingzhi's Ci, Six-foot Music), which has been handed down to this day. Lu Yi created and performed a large-scale yangko opera "Zhou Zishan's habitual bandits", which used Taoist feelings eight times. After performing in Yan 'an, it was widely sung. Soon, Ai Qing, Ai Siqi and Zhou Yang, famous figures in literary and art circles and theoretical circles, all talked about Taoism in their speeches or articles. Under the impetus of the New Yangko Movement in Yan 'an, yangko and Taoist activities among rural people are in the ascendant. 1944 During the Spring Festival, Qingjian Yangko 18 class performed in the county town, and Letangbao Yangko Team performed four Taoist plays, including Making Military Shoes, which were commended. In June+10, 5438, Amber wrote an article in Jiefang Daily, introducing the Taoist activities in Tuoer Lane in Zizhou. 1949 On the eve of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), at the World Youth and Students Festival held in Budapest, Li Bo, a delegation of China, won the second and third prizes respectively, and Guo won the honor for the national revolutionary vocal music for the first time in the world. In the same year, 35 songs were recorded as people's records, including 4 folk songs such as "Dongfanghong" and "The Road to Turn Over", with a monthly sales volume of 438. This love song has been sung all over China and the world, and it is "breathtaking" (in He Jingzhi).

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Neo-Taoism entered a stage of development. /kloc-in the winter of 0/952, Qingjian returned to Wannian and Bai went to the province to rehearse "Daoqing". He planned to go to Beijing to report the performance the following spring, but later he gave up because of Stalin's death. 1953, Liang Wenda's first book "Daole in Northern Shaanxi" was published, which filled a gap. 1In August, 956, Bai Bingquan sang "Northern Shaanxi Daoqing Ensemble" (later renamed "Happy Songs Will Never End") in "National Music Week", which was recorded and broadcast in china national radio, and then stored in records. 1in the spring of 964, Ai Weiguang, deputy secretary of Qingjian County Committee of the Communist Party of China, led the director of the large-scale Taoist drama "Livestock Race"; In April, the Qingjian People's Troupe, on behalf of Yulin, participated in the performance of the second Shaanxi Drama Creation Observation Conference, which was recorded and broadcast by the provincial capital, the Central Committee and Shaanxi Radio Station. Liu Lantao, the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau, and the leaders of the provincial party committee received the cast members. In terms of music design, the play not only maintained its traditional characteristics, but also made a reform attempt. 1February, 965, there were 35 performances in the first amateur art performance conference in Qingjian, including Taoist performances 15. In autumn, Hao Yanshou, secretary of the county party Committee, personally revised the Taoist book "Food Supply". Since 1970s, more than 10 Taoist dramas (songs) have been transplanted and created by county troupes, cultural centers and Yulin Culture and Art Troupe. Dufu Mountain by the regional art troupe (venue selection) has made a useful attempt in music design and the use of Chinese and Western mixed bands to accompany Taoism. 1981September, Yulin, on behalf of Shaanxi province, performed "Wang Xiulan delivers cigarettes" (with essays by Wang Wei, a nautical song) at the national excellent quyi program exhibition (northern film) and won the second prize. Tianjin Daily praised it as a "popular local genre". 198 1 ~ 1984, Taoist drama 10 Yu Ben was created in northern Shaanxi. 1In March, 983, Yanchuan County People's Troupe went to Beijing to perform Liu Shuan Hui tou (written and arranged by Cao Jingping and Cao Cao), which was widely praised and recorded by CCTV. 1984 In March, Qingjian's "Meeting menstruation" (composed by Zheng Guangqian and scored by Fan and Hao Zhenchuan) was well received in the performance of Shaanxi Province 1983, and was recorded as a TV movie by the provincial TV station. This is another new achievement of Taoist reform in this county after the livestock race. Ma, the first secretary of the provincial party committee, and other leaders watched the performance and met the cast members. Since 1980s, Letangbao Amateur Daoqing Troupe has been very active. From 65438 to 0987, Northern Shaanxi Taoist Association was established in Yulin and Yan 'an respectively, and Qingjian Opera Troupe was changed to Daoban. In February of the following year (12), the Taoist situation in Yan 'an was integrated into a book. From 65438 to 0990, Taoist music was systematically recorded in Yulin area.