Classical Chinese bird language

1. Notes on the Translation of The Story of Birds in Classical Chinese

(1) chirp: onomatopoeia, which describes the sound of birds singing.

(2) approach, approach

(3) walk: distance.

(4) light: light.

(5) Hold it by hand, hold it by hand.

(6) wings: wings.

(7) kàn: Looking down from a height.

(8) namely: justice.

(9) It has stopped.

(10) Humulus scandens: phonological structure, bird eggs. This refers to young birds.

(1 1): No sound, send "No".

(12): He. Habitat (qι): living and resting.

(13) reply; Capped

Translation of works

There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. Every day, there is a call on the laurel tree. A closer look shows that two birds are nesting among branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds are a female and a male, and they are too young to eat. Its fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what bird it is.

The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner of the house shook its nest playfully, and they looked down at it and chirped. When they shook it gently, they shouted. The chirp stopped when they took their hands away. Then one day, I came from outside and saw the bird's nest fall to the ground, looking for two birds and chickens, both of which were gone. Asked where they were, the master's servant took them away.

Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains but live in the dense forest? If you entrust your body to an inappropriate place, you will be humiliated and die by slaves. Is the road of life wide? !

Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.

2. The original text of "On Birds" in classical Chinese raises birds. 1 It is said that birds can't be kept in cages. I don't love birds, but birds have ears.

There is nothing like planting all kinds of trees to raise birds, so that there are hundreds of plants around the house, dense and dense. At dawn, I woke up from my sleep, still unfolding, listening to a chirp, such as Yunmen and Xianchi. And put on clothes, face ⑦ gargle ⑦ sip tea ⑦, what you see is exciting, colorful ⑧, busy ⑩, which is not just the joy of a cage and a feather (1 1).

To increase the fun of life, you want to take heaven and earth as the entrance (12), and Jianghan as the pool, each for its own day (13), but it is big. Compared with the bird in the fish cage, it is as thin as a bird (14)! Text annotation ① is selected from Zheng Xie's Banqiao Letters.

(2) Dense auxiliary: lush foliage. 3 spread: turn back and forth.

(4) Zhao (zh#u) Chao (Ji &；; ): Birds sing. ⑤ "Cloud Gate" and "Fairy Pool": the names of ancient music and dance, which are said to be the dances of the Yellow Emperor and Tang Yao.

⑥ Joe's face: Wash your face. ⑦ Sip (chu^) tea (m0n): drink tea.

⑧ hu9: Fly with colorful wings. 9 Shu: Soon, suddenly.

⑩(j！ ): I can't see with my eyes. (1 1) It's not just the pleasure of a cage and a feather: it means it's not the pleasure of a cage and a bird.

(12) Yong (y#u): Garden. (13) Take your places: It means to live freely according to your own nature.

(14) What's the difference between the size of this space and your inner kindness or cruelty? As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds. If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds.

Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds. Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty! As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds.

If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds. Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds.

Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty! There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. Two birds nest between branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands.

The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds have a female and a male. They are too small to fill. Their fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are.

The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once.

The owner (of the house) jokingly shakes its nest with his hand, and (they) look down at the chirping, shake it gently and scream, then shake it again and shout, and then take it off and stop screaming. One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone.

Ask them (where they are going). Someone's footman took them away. Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? Not a place to entrust his body, and he was humiliated and died by slaves.

Is the road (just) wide in the world? ! Feeling: Pity the beautiful Bai Niao and lament her ill-fated fate. First he was teased by shaking his nest, and then he was caught and killed.

Consciously noble, empathetic, they issued a sigh of help in the same boat. Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.

3. The original text of "Birds Say" in classical Chinese.

aviculture

It is said that birds can't be caged, and I don't love birds, but birds have ears. There is nothing like planting all kinds of trees to raise birds, so that there are hundreds of plants around the house, dense and dense. At dawn, I woke up from my sleep, still unfolding, listening to a chirp, such as Yunmen and Xianchi. And put on clothes, face ⑦ gargle ⑦ sip tea ⑦, what you see is exciting, colorful ⑧, busy ⑩, which is not just the joy of a cage and a feather (1 1). To increase the fun of life, you want to take heaven and earth as the entrance (12), and Jianghan as the pool, each for its own day (13), but it is big. Compared with the bird in the fish cage, it is as thin as a bird (14)!

Word annotation

(1) from Zheng Banqiao's letter, the author Zheng Xie. (2) Dense auxiliary: lush foliage. 3 spread: turn back and forth. (4) Zhao (zh#u) Chao (Ji &；; ; ): Birds sing. ⑤ "Cloud Gate" and "Fairy Pool": the names of ancient music and dance, which are said to be the dances of the Yellow Emperor and Tang Yao. ⑥ Joe's face: Wash your face. ⑦ Sip (chu^) tea (m0n): drink tea. ⑧ hu9: Fly with colorful wings. 9 Shu: Soon, suddenly. ⑩(j！ ): I can't see with my eyes. (1 1) It's not just the fun of a cage and a feather: it means it's not the fun of a cage and a bird. (12) Yong (y#u): Garden. (13) Take your places: It means to live freely according to your own nature. (14) What's the difference between the size of this space and your inner kindness or cruelty?

Poetry translation

As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds. If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds. Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds. Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty!

As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds. If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds. Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds. Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty!

There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. That's two birds nesting between branches, not leaving the ground.

At five or six feet, people can touch it with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. The bird is a female and a male, so the snacks are not enough.

The coat is bright, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are.

The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. Owner (of a house)

Shake its nest playfully, and (they) will look down at the chirping, gently shake it and bark, then shake it and shout, and then take it off and stop barking.

One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone. Ask them (where they are going) if there is someone (host)

The servant took it away.

Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? This is not a (proper) place to entrust your body.

Humiliated to death by slaves. Is the road (just) wide in the world? !

Feeling: Pity the beautiful Bai Niao and lament her ill-fated fate. First he was teased by shaking his nest, and then he was caught and killed. Consciously noble, empathetic, and sent out in the same boat.

Lament. Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.

4. There is a room to look at the ancient prose and translation of birds, and there is a plant in Guangxi next to it. On the top of Guangxi, if there is sound in the sky, you can see it, with two nests between its branches. It is not five or six feet from the ground, and people can reach it. The nest is as big as a lamp, precise and strong, made of fine grass. There are females and males in birds, but they are all too young to eat enough. They are bright, beautiful and lovely. I don't know what bird it is. The chicks come out, the females spread their wings and the males feed. Small shake small ring, swagger. Another day, I saw the bird's nest landing from the outside and found two birds and chicks. Ask it, some slave will take it away. Ha ha! With the clean feathers of this bird, it sounds good, but it is not suitable for deep mountains and forests, but for lush forests. It is shameful to be a slave to death!

There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. Two birds nest between branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds have a female and a male. They are too small to fill. Their fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are. The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner (of the house) jokingly shakes its nest with his hand, and (they) look down at the chirping, shake it gently and scream, then shake it again and shout, and then take it off and stop screaming. One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone. Ask them (where they are going). Someone's footman took them away.

Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? This is not a (proper) place to entrust your body.

Humiliated to death by slaves. Is the road (just) wide in the world? !

Lament. Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.

5. The bird said that there was a osmanthus tree next to the reading room where ancient Chinese was translated.

Guangxi Day (day: one day) has a sound officer (plus the word' mouth'). Pronunciation is the same as' official'.

The onomatopoeic word "two birds" has the same harmonious sound as "Guan Guan" (for example, "Guan Guan Yu"), that is, if you look at it, then the two nests are between branches, not five or six feet from the ground, and people can reach them.

The nest is as big as a lamp, precise and strong, made of fine grass. Birds are male and female, but they are too young to eat. It is bright and clean, beautiful and lovely. I don't know what bird it is.

The chicks come out, the females spread their wings and the males feed. Every time you get food, you need to rest on the house, not immediately.

The master shook the nest with his hand and sang from a bird's eye view. When he trembled a little, he sang loudly. When he holds a big hand, he can sing. Another day, I came from outside and saw the nest fall on the ground, looking for two birds and (the bird on the right and the bald treasure in the' earth' and' base' on the left.

Pronunciation is Kou Si, or Ku Yi. It's nothing.

Ask it, some slave will take it away. Hoo hoo! This kind of bird has clean feathers and a nice voice. It is not suitable for deep mountains but for dense forests. It's a shame to see people die.

Why do you say that the world is very broad? ! There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. Two birds nest between branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands.

The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds have a female and a male. They are too small to fill. Their fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are.

The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once.

The owner (of the house) jokingly shakes its nest with his hand, and (they) look down at the chirping, shake it gently and scream, then shake it again and shout, and then take it off and stop screaming. One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone.

Ask them (where they are going). Someone's footman took them away. Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? Not a place to entrust his body, and he was humiliated and died by slaves.

Is the road (just) wide in the world? ! Thoughts: Pity the beautiful Bai Niao and lament its ill-fated fate. First he was teased by shaking his nest, and then he was caught and killed.

Consciously noble, empathetic, they issued a sigh of help in the same boat. Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.

Translation of Classical Chinese: Birds Say Birds Say Translation: There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study.

One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. Two birds nest between branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass.

Birds have a female and a male. They are too small to fill. Their fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are. The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting.

Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner (of the house) jokingly shakes its nest with his hand, and (they) look down at the chirping, shake it gently and scream, then shake it again and shout, and then take it off and stop screaming.

One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone. Ask them (where they are going). Someone's footman took them away.

Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? Not a place to entrust his body, and he was humiliated and died by slaves. Is the road (just) wide in the world? .

At the end of the Warring States period, Qin became stronger and stronger, eyeing other countries. Zhao, Chu, Yan, Qi, Han and Wei decided to unite against Qin.

One day, Jia Wei, the envoy of Zhao State, and Chun of Chu State discussed the candidate for the commander-in-chief against Qin. When chun knew that Lin was going to be the main commander, he just shook his head and sighed. Knowing that he didn't agree, Chun Shen Jun asked him why. Jia Wei said, "I'll tell you a story. You will understand after listening. "

"Once upon a time, there was an archer named Lei Geng in the state of Wei, and archery was accurate. One day, when he was walking with Wang Wei, some geese were flying in the sky. He said to Wang Wei,' Your Majesty, I can shoot birds with a bow instead of an arrow.'

After a while, a wild goose flew from the east. Geng Ying raised his bow, pulled the bowstring, and didn't shoot an arrow. As the strings rang, the geese really fell from the air. Wang Wei was surprised and said,' I didn't expect you to have this skill.' Geng Ying said, "It's not that I have any superhuman skills, but that this wild goose was injured by an arrow. Didn't you see that he flew slowly and cried sadly? Fly slowly because its wound hurts, and cry sadly because it has been away from the geese for a long time. He was in shock and desperately wanted to fly high when he heard the string sound. When he tried hard, the wound opened again, so he fell down. " "

Then, change the subject and say: "Lin has just been defeated, and he will be afraid when he sees Qin Jun. Like a wounded bird, how can he be the main commander again?"

8. The bird said that the original bird said that there was a tree in Guangxi next to the reading room. People who mourn in Guangxi every day will see it. The bird's nest is less than five or six feet from the branches. The nest is as big as a lamp, accurate and strong, made of fine grass. Birds are male and female, small but not full, bright and clean, beautiful and lovely, I don't know what it is. Young. If you look down, you will hear it. If you shake it, you will hear it, and your people will hear it. One day, when I came back from the outside, I saw the bird's nest fall to the ground, looking for two birds, and there was nothing. If I ask, I will take it away. With its clean feathers and pleasant voice, this bird is not suitable for deep mountains, and Maolin's habitat is not suitable for corpses. It is too shameful to die as a slave! Why do you say that the world is very broad? .