Analysis of the objects in the Palace Museum

1. The Forbidden City is characterized by its large scale, exquisite architecture, unified layout and unique style.

2. In order to clearly explain the characteristics of the Forbidden City, the text is organized according to spatial order's materials, from outside to inside, along the central axis of the Forbidden City, from south to north, and explained on both sides of the central belt, which is orderly.

2. Structure of the article: Total score

Description order: spatial order

The first part, paragraph 1, outlines the position, history and position of the Forbidden City in ancient palace architecture. 1. Geographical location, name, position in the building complex and historical evolution of the Forbidden City.

The second part outlines the overall layout of the Forbidden City in two paragraphs on the first floor, and points out its characteristics. 2. The overall layout and characteristics of the Forbidden City: magnificent, beautifully built, unified in layout and unique in style.

The second part introduces the structure and function of the three main halls on the second floor at section 3~ 10. 3. Inside and outside the noon gate. Overview of the three pavilions (stylobate) 5. The appearance of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Interior of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Introduction to the location of the three pavilions-axis 8. The use of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The location, general situation and use of the Hall of Supreme Harmony 10. The location and use of the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

The second part, the third floor, 1 1~ 14, briefly describes the use and characteristics of "the last three palaces". 1 1. Little Square (the boundary between the former dynasty and the palace) 12. Use of Gan Qing Palace 13. Location of Jiaotai Hall, location and use of Kunning Palace 14. Decorative features of the last three palaces.

The second part, the fourth floor 15, introduces the area, layout and environmental atmosphere of the imperial garden. 15. Introduce the royal garden to the north of Housangong.

The second part, paragraph 2~ 15, specifically introduces the position and function of the Forbidden City Palace.

The third part, paragraph 16, introduces Jingshan and describes what I saw when I looked back at the panoramic view of the Forbidden City from Jingshan. 16. Standing on Jingshan Mountain, look back at the panoramic view of the Forbidden City, echoing from beginning to end.

1. Explain that the order is reasonable: the author introduces the main buildings such as the first three halls, the last three palaces, the hall of mental cultivation, and the Imperial Garden in turn, with Jingshan as the end point. This writing conforms to the sequence of the Forbidden City building itself. Along the central axis running through the Forbidden City, from south to north, from middle to both sides, the author focuses on introducing it layer by layer. Write like this, orderly and well organized.

2. The structure is rigorous and changeable: the full-text structure is divided into two parts. The second paragraph of the article, 16, describes the general layout, general appearance and architectural features of the Forbidden City. The main part of the article divides the Forbidden City into two parts: the former dynasty and the imperial court, and introduces them in turn. "Power" wrote a passage about Taiji, which went all the way to the three halls, and then was written separately. When writing about the Forbidden City, write about the last three palaces first, and then about the Sixth Palace and the Imperial Garden. The transition between separation and combination is natural. After introducing the "Last Three Palaces", this paper compares the "Last Three Palaces" with the "First Three Halls" and summarizes the architectural features of the "Last Three Palaces". Writing about the sixth house is also a general introduction first, and then a separate explanation. This way, the article is organized, structured and varied, and it is not boring to read.

3. There are details and highlights: the full text mainly explains the structural layout of the palace building, supplemented by historical evolution; Write a detailed description of the palace and a brief description of its cultural relics; Write down the key palaces and other palaces in detail; Power is about the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and The Forbidden City is about hall of mental cultivation. When introducing these two palaces, they have their own emphases: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which focuses on the gorgeous appearance and solemn interior decoration; Hall of mental cultivation, on the other hand, focused on the feudal emperors and their later ruling activities. In this way, readers can understand the whole picture of the Forbidden City and have a deep impression on its main features.

4. Appropriate and diverse interpretation methods: The article uses a variety of interpretation methods appropriately. When explaining the scale of the Forbidden City complex, some specific figures are used to explain: "It covers an area of 720,000 square meters, with more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses." Specific figures are also used to explain the size of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. When writing about the architectural characteristics of "the former dynasty" and "the court", I also used a comparative method to illustrate their similarities and differences. When I wrote the Imperial Garden, I compared it with Suzhou Garden. This paper also uses metaphor appropriately to enhance the vividness and vividness of the explanation. Write "the curved Jinshui River runs through things like a jade belt" and write about the drainage pipe at the bottom of the platform. "When it rains heavily, water comes out of the tap, just like thousands of dragons spraying water." The article also compares six-year-old Tongzhi and four-year-old Guangxu to puppets.

5. Description, narration, discussion and lyricism are interspersed in the explanation: when introducing the architectural features of the Forbidden City, the article also uses description appropriately. Describe the appearance and internal layout of the Golden King Hall vividly. These descriptions highlight its characteristics: the color of the Hall of Supreme Harmony highlights gold (symbolizing wealth) and red (symbolizing splendor), and it looks magnificent. Against the blue sky, it sets off the white jade stone platform, which is really dazzling and magnificent, taking care of the "magnificent" mentioned above. Its interior decoration is mainly "dragon", with colors, gestures and so on.

Taking the visit to the Forbidden City as a clue, the full text recorded what it saw and heard: "Go from Tiananmen Square, …" "After the Taihe Gate, you will reach the center of the Forbidden City …" and so on. The author combines his feelings in description, discussion and explanation to show his love and hate. When writing about the architectural structure of the Forbidden City, I expressed my admiration: "The Forbidden City complex is magnificent in scale and exquisite in architecture ...". When writing about the extravagance and waste of Cixi, it is full of passionate narration and contemptuous discussion. Looking back at the Forbidden City at the end, the author is full of praise.

homework

Read the text silently, fill in the picture below according to the explanation order of the article, and see what kind of explanation order the article adopts. (Sketch) The purpose of setting the topic is to help students master the content of the text in simple terms and understand the order of instructions used in the text by visually reproducing the main layout of the Forbidden City introduced in the text.

Mapping may be required when previewing text. In class, after briefly introducing the knowledge about the order of explanation, let the students talk about what order this article adopts. Students only need to answer "from south to north". As for the "combination of general statement and sub-statement", it can be introduced to students by practicing the second question during the lecture.

Second, read the article carefully to introduce the Hall of Supreme Harmony and answer the following questions.

1. What did the author introduce about the Hall of Supreme Harmony? What is the order of explanation?

2. Why does the author focus on the Hall of Supreme Harmony?

The purpose of setting the topic is to grasp the key points of the article, so that students can draw inferences and enter a deeper level of thinking.

1. For the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the first thing is to make the three halls the base of a unified whole-the base is built very high (the three-story base is seven meters high) and the facilities are exquisite (the drainage pipe is more than 1,000 carved faucets), which implies and renders respect for the status of the three halls; Then write that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is magnificent in appearance (it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City), with magnificent colors (golden glazed tile double-eaved roof, bucket arch, forehead, beams and columns decorated with blue dots of gold and gold-plated paintings, red columns, gold shutters and painted doors), and solemn and rich in interior decoration (golden throne, carved dragon screen, gold columns, algae wells and beams). Finally, from its position and function (the place where the emperor held important ceremonies), it explains its symbolic significance in design-in the past, feudal emperors showed their majesty with their magnificent buildings. The order of instructions used is from outside to inside, and general statements are combined with some statements.

2. Because the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the key building of the "former dynasty" and even the whole Forbidden City, and it is the place where feudal emperors exercised their ruling power and held major ceremonies, its position is very important and it is the most representative in the whole building complex. Therefore, the focus of the article is the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Third, look for relevant pictures and materials to learn more about the architecture and layout of the Forbidden City, and then introduce it orally in a different order from this article.

The purpose of the topic is to let students know more about the Forbidden City and train students to introduce buildings in a certain order.

You can try to introduce the buildings around the three halls respectively, or you can divide the buildings in the Forbidden City into several groups according to different functions.