What does this poem mean, that is, the country lives and dies, but every cloud has a silver lining avoids it? Talk about understanding

Meaning: as long as it is beneficial to the country, even if you sacrifice your life, you are willing to avoid it because you may get hurt.

Understanding: expressed in modern language, it means "I will do it as long as it is beneficial to the country, even if it is death;" How can you run away for fear of disaster? "This couplet has become a famous sentence that has been widely praised for more than 100 years, and it is also the ideological essence of the whole poem. It shows Lin Zexu's noble moral quality and loyal and selfless patriotic sentiment.

Life and death, four years of Zuo Gong: the doctor's son was slandered for reforming the military tax system. He said, "If you are profitable, you will die." The original meaning of the word "one" here is "doing", "doing" or "engaging in". Only by accurately understanding its meaning can we understand the whole poem.

Said by: Lin Zexu

"Go to the garrison, enter the city, fight, and show the family."

If you are weak and mentally exhausted for a long time, you will be exhausted.

If you are selfish, your country will survive. Why should every cloud has a silver lining avoid it?

Exile is just the kindness of the king, and it is just right to keep humble and die.

The play tells a story with his wife, trying to destroy the old scalp.

Translation:

I feel exhausted because of my low ability and heavy responsibility. Taking on heavy responsibilities again and again, with my aging body and mediocre talent, is definitely untenable.

If it is good for my country, I can ignore life and death. Can you escape because of misfortune and be stubborn when you see happiness? I was exiled to Yili because of your kindness and generosity. I'd better leave the army and become a mature soldier.

I joked with my wife in Zhi Lin, Dongpo that Song Zhenzong called Yang Pu and Su Dongpo to prison, saying that you might as well recite the poem "This time ruined the old scalp" to see me off.

Extended data

Appreciate:

The first couplet says: I'm tired of shouldering the heavy responsibility for my country with my meager strength. If you continue, you will fail again and you will be exhausted. No matter whether you are weak in constitution or mediocre in talent, you will definitely not last. This is the same as Meng Haoran's "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistake" and Du Mu's "tasteful Qing Dynasty is incompetent", both of which are ironic words.

Couplets originated from a story in Zhao Ling's Backstreet Record: When visiting the hermit in the world and Yang Pu, a Qi man, went to court, his wife sent a poem: "Don't be depressed and drink too much, don't recite poems wildly." I'm going to the general's office today, and this time I'm going to ruin my old scalp.

Yang Pu used this doggerel to tell Song Zhenzong that he didn't want to be an official in North Korea. Lin Zexu said humorously with this allusion: "I was joking with my wife, and this time I became Yang Pu, otherwise I would die." The implication is that he implicitly said to Daoguang Emperor: "I have served you enough, so let me live in peace as a common people.

It is the limit for a big loyal minister in feudal society to say such complaints. We appreciate this seven-melody carefully, and we can feel the same heart as Qu Yuan's Li Sao.

The stability and flexibility of duality is a characteristic of this poem's writing skills. For example, it is correct to regard "country" as "wealth" and "life" as "avoidance" according to parts of speech. The word "life and death depend on" is a verb. "Zhi" is a function word. The author not only expresses the ideological content with the true meaning of the word "one", but also forms opposition with the word "zhi" with its empty meaning, showing the profound motivation to control the writing style.