Hypertension is harmful. What are the characteristics of hypertension in different age groups?

Hypertension has become one of the chronic diseases with high incidence, but the symptoms are not very obvious. Most patients have no idea that they have high blood pressure. Obesity or overweight, mental stress, heavy smoking, high sodium and low potassium diet, insufficient exercise, dyslipidemia, age, staying in polluted environment and diabetes are all high-risk independent factors leading to hypertension.

Because the above factors can affect the central nervous system and body fluid regulation, destroy cardiovascular health, and thus cause hypertension. Hypertension is no longer exclusive to the elderly, and young people are not immune. Hypertension patients of different ages have different characteristics, specifically.

How harmful is hypertension? High or fluctuating blood pressure will reduce blood vessel elasticity and damage blood vessel health, especially target organs such as heart, brain and kidney.

Blood pressure level is closely related to cardiovascular risk. Among all diseases induced by hypertension, the highest incidence is stroke and coronary heart disease, which can also lead to heart failure, atrial fibrillation and left ventricular hypertrophy, and may also lead to uremia. /kloc-hypertensive patients over 0/0 years old often have different degrees of renal damage, and even develop into renal failure; Kidney damage will also make blood pressure control unstable, thus entering a vicious circle.

What are the characteristics of hypertensive patients of different ages? Hypertension in young people. Hypertension in young people is characterized by high diastolic blood pressure, low systolic blood pressure and low pulse pressure difference. Because the heart function is good when young, the myocardial contractility is relatively strong, and the pumping capacity is not very large. However, staying up late for a long time, sedentary for a long time, lack of exercise, stress, smoking, obesity, etc. will increase the pressure on the aorta, thus increasing diastolic pressure and inducing mild hypertension.

The early symptoms of this kind of hypertension are not obvious, and only a few patients will have symptoms such as headache and nausea. In this case, it is necessary to correct bad habits in time, adopt a low-sodium and high-potassium diet, actively control weight, reduce stress and delay the development of the disease.

Hypertension in middle age. Middle-aged people are at high risk of hypertension, which is characterized by the simultaneous increase of diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure. The aorta in spasm and tension has appeared atherosclerosis in different degrees, the elasticity of blood vessels is weakened, and the target organs are damaged. Failure to deal with it in time may induce acute myocardial infarction and stroke.

Senile hypertension. Most elderly people suffer from hypertension, which is characterized by low diastolic pressure, but increased diastolic pressure and large pulse pressure difference. Because with the growth of age, coupled with a variety of chronic diseases, the heart's ability to pump blood is weakened, the functions of various organs and blood vessels in the whole body are reduced, the blood circulation of the whole body is affected, and blood pressure cannot be better regulated, which leads to blood pressure fluctuations.

People of all ages should pay attention to the blood pressure level and prepare an upper arm electronic sphygmomanometer at home. For ordinary people, it is enough to measure blood pressure once a week. People over 45 years old with family history of hypertension were monitored in Qin Ying. We should maintain a regular routine and diet, refuse to stay up late, and actively control our weight. If the symptoms are obvious, you need to take medicine actively, and early blood pressure control will benefit early. At the same time, stay away from foods with high salt and cholesterol, be sure to quit smoking and drinking, ensure adequate sleep, and actively control your weight.