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Praise Suzhou gardens
2. A good sentence to describe Suzhou gardens is "Jiangnan gardens are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best in Jiangnan".
Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which can be divided into three categories: home gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens. Suzhou gardens are mostly curtilage gardens, built by nobles, eunuchs and wealthy businessmen, which are exquisite and elegant.
These gardens reflect the different styles of gardens in past dynasties, and they are all representative works of China's garden art, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Suzhou has won the reputation of "Xanadu", largely because it has a number of national and even world-famous classical gardens.
Suzhou Garden Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden are also called the four classical gardens in China. It was originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was the seclusion of the Imperial King in the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the ancients for planting trees and irrigating gardens. This is also named after the semantics of "I am a humble people's government". It was once a part of Zhongyi Palace in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. Folk houses are typical Suzhou folk houses, which are now arranged as exhibition halls of garden museums.
The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Mountain, pine lawn and bamboo house Qushui as the main areas. The main attractions are: Blue School, Zhuoyunfeng, Furong Pavilion, Tian Quan Pavilion and Xiangxiang Pavilion.
The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden, with one third of the pool area, mainly water, rich trees and natural scenery. Buildings with different shapes and scattered heights are arranged by the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions are: Yuanxiangtang, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshanlou, Xiaofeihong and Loquat Garden.
The main building in the west is the 36-yuan Yang Pavilion near the residential side, with an arc-shaped pool, which is characterized by the separation of pavilions and terraces, the ups and downs of cloisters, the reflection of water waves, unique interest and gorgeous decoration. The main attractions are: 36 Yuanyang Pavilion, Reflection Pavilion, who to sit with, Water Gallery, etc.
Suzhou Garden Canglang Pavilion Canglang Pavilion is located in Sanyuanfang, south of the city. It is the oldest existing Suzhou garden. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques.
Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The scenery of the whole park is unpretentious and elegant, winning by nature instead of ingenuity.
The so-called nature, one is not artificial, not dead, not carved, not showing traces of axes; The second is to behave appropriately and strive to be suitable for mountains and rivers, just like natural scenery. The scenery outside Canglangting Garden rises from the water, and the garden gate opens to the north. There is a stone bridge in front of it. A bay of water flows from west to east, and in the morning and evening to the south of the park, it is filled with the smell of smoke and water, which is very poetic.
The layout of the park is dominated by mountains. When you get started, you can see the places dominated by Yellowstone. Rockery and new branches of ancient trees on the mountain are full of vitality. Bamboo swaying in it, rattan hanging on it, has its own wild interest. Most buildings are surrounded by mountains and connected by long corridors.
However, there is no water in the mountains, and water without mountains has almost no rigidity. So a promenade was built along the pool, winding and winding, which not only connected the pavilions built near the pool to avoid loneliness, but also enjoyed the scenery on both sides through more than 100 leaky windows with different patterns on the promenade, so that the water outside the park and the mountains in the park complement each other and naturally blend into one, which can be described as a model for borrowing scenery. Suzhou Garden Lion Forest Lion Forest is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, with a history of more than 600 years.
From the Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng in the second year, Wei Ze, a disciple of Zen master Tian Ru, a famous monk, "donated money according to the rate, bought land to build a house and lived in his teacher." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which are like lions"; In addition, Wei Zede studied dharma in Lion Mountain in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In order to commemorate the relationship between Buddhism and mentoring, he took the meaning of Leo in Buddhist scriptures, so he named it "Lion Forest" and "Lion Forest".
Lion Forest not only has pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls and corridors of Suzhou classical gardens, but also is famous for its grotesque caves and is known as the "rockery kingdom". Suzhou Garden Lingering Garden was founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it is divided into four scenic spots: the middle part is centered on the mountain pond, and the scenery is quiet; To the east, the hall is magnificent and spacious, and pavilions are stacked; There are heaped-up mountains and maple forests in the west, and the scenery is natural and delicate; The north is idyllic.
The layout of the whole garden is rigorous, and it ranks first among Suzhou gardens because of its proper handling of architectural space. It is also one of the four famous gardens in China. Suzhou Garden Netscape Garden Netscape Garden is located in Kuanjiatou Lane, and the back door can reach Shiquan Street.
The whole park covers an area of about eight acres, less than one-sixth of the humble administrator's garden. However, the layout is rigorous, the priorities are clear, and there are many changes. There are gardens in the garden, scenery outside the scene, exquisite and profound. Although there are many buildings, it is not congested. Although the mountain pool is small, it doesn't feel cramped. Therefore, it is considered as a model of Suzhou classical gardens.
The original name of Wang Shi Garden was "fishing seclusion", but it was purchased by Song Zongyuan in Qing Dynasty. Borrowing the ancient meaning of "fishing in seclusion" and homophonic with Wang Si, it was renamed "Wang Shiyuan". Suzhou Garden Yiyuan Yiyuan is located in the middle section of Renmin Road in the center of the old city.
It is the latest garden in Suzhou, which can absorb the advantages of various gardens and form its concentrated characteristics. Because of its compact layout and proper techniques, it has high ornamental value. The whole park covers an area of about nine acres and is long and narrow from east to west.
According to local conditions, the landscape is divided into two parts, separated by a corridor, and the corridor wall and flower window communicate the eastern and western scenery, which can increase the depth of field. The eastern part of the corridor is dominated by courtyard buildings, and the curved corridor surrounds the pavilion, dotted with flowers and trees and stone peaks. Looking from the empty window of the winding corridor, all Chinese paintings are meaningful. Langxi is the main attraction of the whole park, with water in the middle and rockeries, flowers and trees and buildings around.
The central water surface gathers, the east and west ends are long and narrow, and a curved bridge and sluice are built to show that the water in the pool is inexhaustible. The rockeries in the north of the pool are all made of beautiful lake stones. Although the mountain is not high, there are peaks and valleys, which set each other off with the tree pavilion.
Suzhou Garden Lover's Garden Lover's Garden is located in Xiaoxinqiao Lane between Loumen and Xiangmen. The layout of the whole garden is quite reasonable. As the theme of the whole park, Huangshi rockery is naturally stacked, with appropriate location, precipitous and vigorous. It is one of the more successful rockeries in Suzhou gardens. Because there are two gardens on the east and west sides of the house, this garden is called Lotus Garden.
In ancient times, their farming was called "coupling", and "coupling" was connected with "even", which meant that the couple returned to their fields to live in seclusion. The East Garden covers an area of about four acres, with mountains as the main part and ponds as the auxiliary part, with prominent focus and proper collocation.
The main building, facing south, is a group of halls with double eaves, which is rare in Suzhou gardens. There are three small courtyards in the southeast corner, with many buildings and roads, which are collectively called "Chengqu Caotang".
The West Garden is small, centering on the study and the Weaver Girl's old house, with a platform in front and a small courtyard behind.
3. Suzhou gardens praise beautiful pictures. Spring and Autumn Building, also known as Dajie Pavilion, is located in the middle of Wenmiao Front Street in the center of Xuchang. It flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Legend has it that this is the place where Guan Yu studied. In the first month of the fifth year of Han Jian 'an (200), Cao Caodong invaded Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was defeated and defected to Yuan Shao. Cao Cao captured the wives of Guan Yu and Liu Bei. Corporal Cao Lixian, later, was named the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou, and assigned a house to Guan Yu for the wives of two emperors to live in. Guan Yu divided the house into two courtyards, and let the wives of the two emperors live in the inner court and the outer court. Guan Yu paid his respects in the morning and evening and read Spring and Autumn Annals all night. Later generations praised Guan Yu's moral integrity and built the Spring and Autumn Building and Guandi Temple here. The spring and autumn building is called the big festival pavilion, also known as the all-night place. Studying in Britain is in Yingchuan. " This is one of the scenic spots in Xuchang: "English style in both houses". The Spring and Autumn Building is the main building of Guandi Temple, with brick and wood structure and double eaves, more than 30 meters high. The roof of the main hall is paved with green glazed tiles, three rooms wide, surrounded by 16 colonnade, with cloisters up and down, and flowers, birds, insects and fish carved on the base of the green stone pillar. Resplendent and magnificent. The Spring and Autumn Building is the tallest building in the temple. There is a colorful sculpture of Guan Yu reading Spring and Autumn Annals at night, which is lifelike. There are a knife building and a seal building on the two wings, which hide Guan Yu's Qinglong crescent moon blade and Hanshou Pavilion. The East Courtyard is divided into a front palace and a harem, and there are two statues of Huang Sao. There is a garden and an pavilion in the yard. There are two stone tablets in the Spring and Autumn Period downstairs. One is in the sixth year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (650), and the next one is Guan Yu's farewell to Cao Cao. Guan Yu bridled his horse with a horizontal knife and bowed to Cao Cao with clear lines and vivid characters. The other is a portrait of Wu Wei, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, which was carved for Liu. Guan Yu was riding a red hare, carrying a crescent knife and his eyes were shining. Beard flying, majestic, majestic but not hateful, resolute but not stupid, is a vivid picture of the glory of Confucian generals. Guan Yu's mount stands upright, with four hooves like columns, clear eyes and sharp ears. It's really imposing. The above two inscriptions are exquisite, with the best calligraphy and exquisite carving skills. The whole Guandi Temple has clear priorities, symmetrical left and right, and magnificent halls. As a soldier, he is as famous as Kong Qiu in Vincent. Guan Yu was born in Changping, Xiezhou, Shanxi. Because he was loyal to Liu Bei all his life, he was "unfaithful to the death", so the ruling classes in all previous dynasties set themselves up as models for courtiers. In the Song Dynasty, the court made him a loyal monarch. In the Ming Dynasty, he was even more respected as an emperor, and the Zhongjun Temple was changed to Guandi Temple. There are still more than 40 days in Suzhou Garden, and the 28th World Heritage Conference will be held. It is also a special honor for this city that left its name on the World Heritage List as early as 1997. There are some classical gardens listed in the World Heritage List, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa. Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lovers Garden and Retreat Garden are the expansion projects of Suzhou Classical Garden, a world heritage. I will show you the elegance of Suzhou gardens. Most gardens in Suzhou belong to private gardens and occupy a small area. In order to show infinite depth of field in a limited space and let tourists enjoy the scattered and orderly scenery, Suzhou gardens adopted the method of seeing the big from the small in the process of gardening. Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden and Master Garden are typical representatives of Suzhou classical gardens, which originated from the heyday of Suzhou private gardens. With profound artistic conception, exquisite architecture, elegant art and rich cultural connotation, it has become a model and representative of many classical gardens in Suzhou. The Baisi Pagoda, which seems to be in the garden, is actually three miles away from the Humble Administrator's Garden. The three miles between the garden and the pagoda is called the "corridor of the sky", so it will never block the scenery. Greening workers naturally prune trees to make this corridor more distant and clear. Suzhou classical gardens and folk houses are integrated into one, which is pleasing to the eye and can be visited. The formation of this architectural form is a creation of human attachment to nature, pursuit, beautification and perfection of living environment in a densely populated city lacking natural scenery. The four classical gardens, Zhuo Yuan, Lingering Garden, Shiyuan and Huanxiu Mountain Villa, have complete architectural types and are well preserved, which systematically and comprehensively show the layout, structure, modeling, style, color and furnishings of Suzhou classical garden buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It reflects the high living civilization in the south of China during this period, which once influenced the architectural style of the whole city in the south of the Yangtze River, bringing the design, conception, layout, aesthetics and construction technology of folk buildings closer to it, and reflecting the scientific and technological level and artistic achievements of urban construction at that time. In addition, Suzhou classical garden, as a combination of home and garden, also reflects the life style and etiquette of China ancient Jiangnan folk. Is to understand and study the ancient Jiangnan folk customs in China. An important feature of Suzhou classical garden is that it is not only the product of history and culture, but also the carrier of China traditional thought and culture. It is manifested in the naming, plaque, calligraphy, carving and decoration of the garden hall, as well as the meaning of flowers and trees and the feelings of stacking stones. They are not only exquisite works of art to decorate the garden, but also store a lot of history, culture, thoughts and ideas. Some preach the philosophy of life and cultivate noble sentiments; With the help of classical poems and literary works, the landscape is embellished and rendered, so that people can appreciate the scenery and turn it into emotion. The calligraphy works of famous calligraphers in China are well preserved, and they are also precious works of art with high cultural value.
4. Praise the poem "My Humble Administrator's Garden" in Suzhou Garden.
Ye Shengtao
The rest of the day was worthwhile and the trip to the garden was enjoyable. Back to the swamp, holding the south porch, a few windows clean and lang. ...
Look at the plants and trees around. The thick green is like many elephants. Sparse places are on the balcony, and the breeze blows the curtains. Chang 'an is in the north, and Guan Gai belongs to his cronies. Demons appear during the day, killing people and abandoning ditch soil. The cock crows above the guests, but the dog is fair. Good friend Kim buys a smile and pities blood.
Birds sing and flowers fall in the east of the house, and cypress smoke and taro are red.
Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains.
Lu you stayed in the garden "from top to bottom, the scenery became natural and the flowers were dense."
Li Junming's poem "I asked Meihuatang last month, I don't know how many times?"
Night parking near Fengqiao Zhangji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
5. Poems or proverbs praising Suzhou gardens 1. Humanism: I live in the city, but I suspect it's in the mountains.
Said by: Wei Ze in Yuan Tan's Lion Grove.
Everyone says that I live in a city and feel like I'm in the middle of thousands of mountains. It can be seen that there are many strange and beautiful rockeries in Suzhou Lion Forest.
I have no mercy on people, I believe there are mountains and forests in the city.
From: Wen Mingzhi's Humble Administrator's Garden.
It is a place where people live, but there is no noise of cars and horses. Although it is a city, there are mountains and water. Describe the environment of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden as good and quiet.
3. Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, and Suzhou garden is the first in Jiangnan.
This sentence was put forward by Chen Congzhou, a gardening expert. From a national perspective, Suzhou classical gardens have a unique style and are outstanding examples of literati's freehand brushwork gardens. Today, the largest number of administrators is also the most complete.
Suzhou gardens are the most beautiful, better than Jiangnan gardens. Because private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the most beautiful, exquisite, elegant and handsome, Suzhou gardens belong to the south of the Yangtze River.
4, hug the secluded mountain, in fact, between cities.
From: Canglang Pavilion in Shunqin, Su Song.
A path is surrounded by mountains, quietly between cities. This is a description of Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou.
There are few idle places in ancient palaces, and there are many small bridges in the water port.
From: Don Du Xunhe's Send Someone to Visit Wu.
The houses in Gusu city are all connected together, and there is no open space. Even on the tributaries of this river, there are small bridges. Suzhou is a veritable water city, with criss-crossing inland river networks, numerous water ports and flowing bridges, so it seems to be "less idle land".
6. Poems describing Suzhou gardens: 1. Who said that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city.
-Interpretation of Qing Gan Long's "Lion Forest": Who said that today is not better than yesterday, only to know that there is a lion forest in Suzhou gardens in this city. When we arrived in Gusu, everyone slept in the river.
There are few idle places in the Forbidden City, and there are many small bridges in water lanes. -Interpretation of Don Du Xunhe's Send Someone to Visit Wu: When you arrive in Gusu, you will see that the houses there are all built by the river.
The houses in Gusu city are all connected together, and there is no open space. Even on the tributaries of this river, there are small bridges. 3. swim out of the fish by leaning on the water pillow; The petrified butterfly in the temporary pillow forgot the machine.
-Huqiu Huayu Pavilion 4. Cut off the west of the city, and the secluded place is like a wild home. -Interpretation of Qing Dynasty's "Re-thinking Jiang Art Garden": Living in a unique remote and quiet place in the world, away from the noise and interference of the city.
5. Jiangshan is waiting; Liu Hua is more selfless. -Interpretation of Tang Du Fu's "Backward Tour": The beautiful Jiangshan seems to be waiting for me there; Flowers are smiling, willows are twisting their waists, giving everything selflessly, and welcome me aboard again.
6, hug the secluded mountain, in fact, between cities. -Interpretation of Su Song Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion: A path hovers in the mountains, but this scene is located in a bustling market.
7. Matsuzaka is really a good guest; The moon and the breeze are old friends. The lion is standing in the snow hall. 8. Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, worrying about sleep.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. -Interpretation of Tang Zhangji's "A Night's Mooring by the Maple Bridge": The moon sets, crows crow, the weather is cold all over the sky, and he is sad and sleeps on the maple fishing fire by the river.
In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing at midnight reached the passenger ship. 9. I have no mercy on people. I believe there are mountains and forests in the city.
-Wen Mingzhi's Interpretation of My Humble Administrator's Garden: It is a place where people live, but there are no cars and horses. Although it is a city, there are mountains and water. Generally speaking, the environment is good and quiet.
10, the breeze and bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water. -Interpretation of Canglang Pavilion: The fresh wind, the bright moon and the distant mountains and rivers can't be bought at any price, but my feelings for them are deep.
7. Suzhou garden articles have repeatedly used "painting" to describe Suzhou gardens. Find out these sentences in the article and make sure that no matter where the visitor stands, there is always a perfect picture in front of him. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "being in a picture", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think about it. I think, taking pictures as an example, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, and gardens are art paintings. Art painting requires natural interest, not symmetry. Because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. Of course, tourists will not ignore another point, that is, Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner of the picture. Such things are nothing more than allowing tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery even if they look at a small area. On the whole, everyone must admire the beauty of high patterns. Photographers like these doors and windows very much. They took light and shadow into consideration and took satisfactory photos. Because Chinese painting is a freehand brushwork of natural landscapes, and Suzhou gardens are the epitome of natural landscapes.
8. The article uses "painting" to describe Suzhou gardens many times. Find out these sentences in the article and talk about the author's picture: 1. "Gardens are art paintings, and art paintings need natural interest. This is not symmetrical. " 2. "There are also some exquisite stones there ... this is also to achieve the effect of painting from all angles." 3. "There are no pines and cypresses as neatly trimmed as pagodas ... it's not worth taking." 4. "There are ancient vines in several gardens. The crooked branches are a good picture. " 5. "... Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner ... and add some bamboo or banana. "This paper interprets the * * * characteristics of Suzhou gardens with different characteristics-no matter where visitors stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them, which shows the author's appreciation and appreciation of Suzhou gardens.
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