Teaching design of extracurricular reading of idiom stories?

A. Small classes receive idioms and dragon teaching plans

Integrated learning teaching design integrating Chinese knowledge and ability

Theme: idioms solitaire.

Activity level: level 2

Activity content: collecting idioms.

Activity objectives:

1, know 9 new words and can write 8 words.

2. Be able to read idioms correctly and fluently, and experience the sense of rhythm.

3. Have a preliminary perception of the characteristics of idioms and become interested in collecting idioms.

Teaching process:

1, Storytelling: Students, what idioms and idiom stories do you know? Will you tell your classmates your favorite story? (Students tell stories) Tell me what you have learned from this story. (Students talk about feelings) Many idioms and stories can inspire us. Let's read them carefully!

2. Say idioms: Today, we are going to play an interesting game. The name of the game is "idioms solitaire" (end to end). Use your head, I want you to know those idioms.

(each group 10 people. The idioms mentioned earlier will be eliminated if they are not spoken. Let's see who will win in the end. )

3. Literacy:

1), show the first composition, students can read freely and know new words.

2) Show the words "Cun, Yi and Zhang", read the pronunciation and exchange literacy methods.

4. Learn two or three components in groups.

The group sent representatives to report their study.

6. Tell idiom stories.

1), students exchange voluntarily.

2) What did you know after listening to the story?

7. write:

1), show eight new words you are asked to write, and guide students to observe and talk about their findings.

2) Find out the words you think are bad, and the teacher will write a guide.

3) Students paint red, write temporarily, and teachers patrol and guide.

4) Evaluate yourself and see what progress has been made.

5), deskmate mutual evaluation, * * * has made progress.

8. Practice:

1), complete the idiom.

() Miao () Long () Melon is ripe, and the well () spends () days making up for each other.

2) Write down the idioms you collected and communicate with your classmates. Read aloud to each other and take notes.

9. Extracurricular reading guidance.

Read idiom stories and accumulate some idioms you like.

B. We introduced some books about "after-class reading with pinyin", which can be children's songs, fairy tales, fables and idiom stories.

White fairy tales, silver fairy tales (this series), idiom stories and fables (this series)

C. Chinese idiom story teaching design board

Idiom stories are part of the history of China, and idioms are the accumulation of history. After each idiom is recited, there is a profound story, which is the crystallization of the wisdom of China people for thousands of years. Its characteristics are profound and meaningful, and concise. Reading idiom stories can help us understand history, things, knowledge and accumulate beautiful language materials. Therefore, learning idioms is the only way for teenagers to learn China culture. Idiom stories tell some truth with profound and vivid story allusions. Idioms are reasonable words, which laid the foundation of our country's cultural city. Later, it was compiled into a series of books called idiom stories.

D We introduced some books about "after-class reading with pinyin", which can be children's songs, fairy tales, fables and idiom stories.

White fairy tales, silver fairy tales (this series), idiom stories and fables (this series)

E. Idiom stories, reading impressions.

Today, I read a book, Idiom Stories for Primary School Students, and selected some of the most common, simple and practical idioms, so that readers can easily understand the meaning through the form of stories. Besides explaining the origin, meaning and background of idioms, each idiom story is accompanied by synonyms and antonyms.

After reading this book, I learned more about language, became familiar with allusions and learned a lot from it. On the one hand, I applied what I learned in writing to improve my writing ability; On the other hand, it also increased my extracurricular knowledge and let me know how to treat people better. Reading extracurricular books has many advantages. I will read more books in the future to increase my knowledge and experience.

F. Research report on idiom stories

A research report on celebrity stories in idioms

First of all, the questions raised

China's culture is extensive and profound, and idioms are among the treasures. We are both familiar and unfamiliar with idioms. We say familiar because we often encounter idioms in reading and writing. It is strange because we know little or nothing about the knowledge contained in idioms. In this comprehensive study, our group decided to study celebrity stories in idioms, get a preliminary understanding of ancient celebrity stories and famous historical events contained in idioms, cultivate interest in learning idioms and deepen our understanding of idioms.

Second, research methods.

1, through the Internet, dictionaries and books and other channels, collect celebrity stories in idioms.

2. Make a table.

3. Find out what to do in the future through investigation, collection and arrangement.

Third, the collection and arrangement of data.

Chengyu

tidy

historical period

history

figure

Historical event

The meaning of idioms

Loyalty and selflessness

Liezi Yang Zhu

descendant

Yu

Yu is the son of Gun. Yao ordered Gun to control water, but Gun's water control method was wrong and failed. The new Emperor Shun ordered Yu to continue to control water. Thirteen years later, Yu finally subdued the flood.

Metaphor is loyal to their duties, public and private.

Retreat to avoid conflict

Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong twenty-two years.

the Spring and Autumn Period

Jin Xiangong, Shen Sheng, Zhong Er

Zhong Er said to him, When Jin and Chu ruled the Central Plains, they lived in three houses.

Metaphor is not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.

Expensive Paper in Luoyang ―― The Great Popularity of a Literary Works

Book of Jin Volume 92 Biography of Wen Yuan and Biography of Zuo Si

Jin Dynasty

Zuo si

Zuo Si spent ten years writing Sandu Fu, which was well received. Because there was no printing at that time, people rushed to imitate it, which led to the rise of Luoyang paper price.

Metaphor works are valuable and widely circulated.

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

Fu Jian's record in the Book of Jin.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420)

Xie Shi, Xie Xuan.

"The Book of Jin Fu Jian": "Fu Jian and Fu Jian enter the city, hope. They saw neat troops and elite soldiers; " Looking north, Cao Sen on Bagong Mountain is all human. Gu said, Rong said,' This is also a strong enemy, why not?' He's scared. "

Metaphor means that people are suspicious when they panic.

Look at the picture and find a good horse-follow the clue to find something

Kanshan art forest

the Spring and Autumn Period

Young Sun

This idiom comes from "Cutting the Mountain by Yilin", and Bole's book "Xiang" says that "hoofs are like tired songs". His son took Ma Jing's book to buy a horse. When you meet a big toad, call him dad: "Getting a horse is similar, but the hooves are not as tired as Qu Er."

Find a good horse according to the picture. It means sticking to dogma and rules. What I mean now is to follow the clues.

Like a raging fire-thrive

Guoyu story

the Spring and Autumn Period

Fucha

This idiom comes from Guoyu Wuyu. Ten thousand people think that the phalanx is full of white dresses, white flags, plain armour and white feathers, and the left-wing army is full of hope ... The left-wing army is also covered with red skirts, red flags, Dan armour and Zhu Yu.

It means red as fire and white as thatched grass and white flowers, describing the grandeur of military capabilities. Now it is often used as a metaphor for strong momentum. ..

Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope

Shi Shuo Xin Yu fake money

Three Kingdoms

Cao Cao

Cao Cao led the troops, and everyone was thirsty. Cao Cao said that there is Merlin ahead, which can quench your thirst. Hearing this, everyone hurried forward.

Metaphor wish can't come true, comfort yourself with fantasy.

Stealing a clock to plug your ears-deceiving yourself.

The story comes from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge.

the Spring and Autumn Period

Zhibo, Fan.

The thief stole the bell and covered his ears for fear that everyone would hear him.

Metaphor is an act of covering up stupidity and self-deception

When the map is unfolded,

Yance II Warring States Policy

Warring States period

Jing ke

Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin for the prince of Yan. In the name of a map dedicated to the Governor of Yan State, the dagger in the painting was first rolled up. The king of Qin unfolded the map and finally revealed the dagger.

Metaphor means that things develop to the end, and the truth or intention is revealed.

Table 1

Table 2

Chengyu

tidy

historical period

history

figure

Historical event

The meaning of idioms

Peach and plum went their separate ways without saying anything.

Historical Records and Biography of Li

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)

liguang

Li Guang leads troops, is sincere and kind, has a good popularity and is invincible.

It is a metaphor that people can touch others as long as they are sincere and trustworthy.

Step into the vat charred by burning coal in a friendly way

Two years later, he was awarded Emperor Zize.

the Tang Dynasty

Wu Zetian, Zhou Xing, Lai Junchen

When Lai Junchen interrogated Zhou Xing, he first asked Zhou Xing how to get a confession. Zhou Xing offered a plan, and Lai Junchen used a plan to deal with Zhou Xing.

Metaphor is to use someone to punish yourself.

High mountains and Running water

: "Liezi Tang Wen"

the Spring and Autumn Period

Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi.

"Boya Guqin, aiming at climbing mountains, Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, I am like Mount Tai.' Regarding running water, he said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' "

Metaphor meets a bosom friend.

Before a painter paints, he already has the image of bamboo in his mind-he has a well-thought-out plan/strategy.

Yu Wenke Gu Yan casting machine

Northern Song Dynasty

Wentong

Song Dynasty painter Wen Tongshan painted bamboo, and poet Chao said: You can paint bamboo with him.

It is a metaphor for being fully prepared before doing something and being very sure of its success.

If the lips are gone,

Zuo Zhuan has been published for five years.

the Spring and Autumn Period

Jin Xiangong

Jin Xiangong wanted to attack the State of Guo, so he gave the monarch a gift. The monarch of the state of Yu refused to listen to the advice of the courtiers and agreed to borrow the road. As a result, after Guo was destroyed, it was destroyed again.

Metaphor the two sides are closely related and interdependent.

Cock crow and practice sword-diligence and self-discipline

Biography of Jin Shu Zu Ti

Jin Dynasty

Zu Ti, Liu Kun.

When Zu Ti heard the cock crow, he got up and practiced his sword, ready to serve his country at any time.

Metaphor is the timely rise of people who are interested in serving their country.

Calling a deer a horse-deliberate misinterpretation

Historical records of Qin Shihuang.

Sui dynasty

Zhao Gao

Zhao Gao brought a deer, not a horse, to exclude dissidents.

Metaphor reverses right and wrong and confuses black and white.

be in a great panic

Biography of cruel officials in historical records

Han Dynasty

Yoshinaga

When Zong Yi was appointed as the magistrate of Dingxiang, the social security was very chaotic. Zong Yi executed 400 prisoners a day, which made Dingxiang people shudder.

Metaphor is very scared.

Ignorance and incompetence

Biography of Hanshu Huo Guang

Han Dynasty

, Cheng,, Huo Guang

Ban Gu commented on Huo Guang's merits and demerits, saying that he was unlearned.

Metaphor is no learning and no ability.

Crow like a rooster and scratch like a dog ―― become mean or mean.

Biography of Historical Records and Meng Changjun

Warring States period

Meng Changjun, Qin Zhao, fox white fur.

Meng Changjun was detained by the State of Qin. He stole the fox skin and made his men pretend to be dogs and give it to the concubine of the king of Qin. He persuaded the king of Qin to let him go, and another favorite dressed as a chicken called to open the city gate, so he fled back to Qi.

Refers to insignificant skills. It also refers to sneaking around.

Lie with your head on a spear.

Biography of Liu Jinshu Kun

Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17)

Zu Ti, Liu Kun.

Liu Kun slept, often sleeping with his arms under his pillow, waiting for the morning, determined to kill the enemy and serve the country.

Describe always be alert to the enemy, ready to fight.

Table 3

Chengyu

tidy

historical period

history

figure

Historical event

The meaning of idioms

Just like chopping bamboo.

Du Yu's biography of Jin Shu

The last years of the three kingdoms

Sima Yan, Du Yu.

After Sima Yan destroyed Shu, he seized the Wei regime and wanted to attack Wu Dong. Some people do not advocate fighting. Du Yu wrote: Now the morale is high, and Wu can be won without blowing off dust. Under the leadership of Du Yu, the army soon occupied Wu.

Describe the victory of the battle, without obstacles.

Cut off all retreat

Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu

Late Qin dynasty

Xiang Yu

In 207 BC, the rebel army of Xiang Yu and the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han, the general of Qin Dynasty, fought in Julu. After crossing the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army to "wreck the boat and burn down the house, holding three matches to show that all the soldiers will die and no one will return." In World War I, the stag defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.

Metaphor is the determination to fight to the end.

lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides

Historical records of Xiang Yu

Late Qin dynasty

Xiang Yu

Liu bang besieged Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu was very surprised and depressed when he heard that the Han army was under siege at night. Yu Ji committed suicide, and Xiang Yu's hero was cornered. He fled to the Wujiang River with the wounded soldiers and finally committed suicide by the river.

Metaphor into surrounded by enemies, isolated situation.

make three calls at the thatched cottage/repeatedly request sb to take up a post

The model of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms and Shu Kingdom

Eastern Han Dynasty

Liu Bei

Zhuge Liang

The story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei visited the cottage and finally moved Zhuge Liang, helping Liu Bei to establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

Metaphor is sincere, inviting to visit sages with expertise.

Be a novice

History of Three Kingdoms

Three Kingdoms

Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Xia Houdun.

Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei defeat Xiahou Dun.

Inexperienced modesty at first.

Hurt others by secret/despicable means

Three chivalrous men and five righteous men

the Spring and Autumn Period

Exam book Gongsunzi

Sun Zi shot Uncle Ying Kao with an arrow, which was despicable.

Hurt others secretly by despicable and insidious means.

Seeing is believing

Biography of Zhao Han Guo Chong

Xuandi period in Western Han Dynasty

Emperor Xuan Di Zhao Chongguo.

Reconnaissance is the first step in Zhao Chongguo War.

No matter how you listen, you might as well see it with your own eyes.

To teach fish to swim

Zongyuan's preface to the chorus of the king

the Spring and Autumn Period

Lu Ban

Lu Ban, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a famous carpenter. He danced in front of Lu Ban with an axe.

Showing off one's skills in front of experts or talented people.

Dong Shi smiled.

Fate of Zhuangzi

the Spring and Autumn Period

Dong Shi, Xi, Gou Jian and Wu Wang.

An ugly woman, Dong Shi, imitates a beautiful woman, because Xi Shi often frowns, while Dong Shi is not ill, pretending to be heartbroken, but being laughed at.

If you want to learn from others, you will increase your own shortcomings.

Table 4

Chengyu

tidy

historical period

history

figure

Historical event

The meaning of idioms

Remove the firewood from the pot ―― Solve the problem fundamentally.

Shift the sentence to Hou Jing.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

Hou Jing Wei Shou.

Take the salary to stop boiling, mow the grass and remove the roots

All this must fundamentally solve the problem.

Exhausted one's literary talent

poetic sentiment

Southern Dynasties

Jiangyan

As he grew older, Jiang Yan's talent declined.

Mental decline

Don't commit the slightest crime against civilians ―― be highly disciplined.

Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu:

Han Dynasty

Xiang Yu

"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" records: "When entering the customs, Qiu did not dare to go near, so he took the official title, sealed the library and waited for the general." "The Biography of Cen Peng in the Later Han Dynasty": "I run the army neatly and there is no sin in the hills."

Refers to strict military discipline and does not infringe on the interests of the people at all.

Share joys and sorrows.

The delay of the warring States policy

Warring States period

Yan Zhaowang

After Yan Zhaowang succeeded to the throne, Guo Kun was honored as a teacher, and many people came to Yan State to work for Yan Zhaowang. Yan Zhaowang entrusted him with a heavy responsibility and took good care of him. He shared happiness with the people and suffered for 28 years, and finally managed the Yan state well.

At the same time, enjoy happiness and share sadness.

Make one's own people sad and make the enemy happy.

Korean "You Zhou Mu Shu" and

Han/Han/Chinese/human

Zhu Fu

Zhu Fu's "Book of Animal Husbandry in Youzhou" says: "Those who do not feel passionate will suffer, and those who see it will be quick."

Relatives are sad, but enemies are glad.

From arrogance to humility

Biography of Historical Records and Su Qin

Warring States period

Su Qin

"Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me": "Su Qin said,' Why should your sister-in-law be humble?' "Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin": "Su Qin laughed and said to his sister-in-law,' Why should I respect him?' "

Arrogant before, respectful later. Describe a change in attitude towards people.

Lamb lost at the fork in the road ―― lost in complicated circumstances

"Liezi Fu Shuo" "Many roads are different, and many people kill."

Warring States period

Andy (that is, Yang Zhu)

Andy's neighbor lost a sheep. Neighbors immediately led relatives and friends to chase, but they did not find it. The neighbor told Andy, "There was another fork in the road, and I didn't know which way to take, so I came back."

Lost sheep are because there are too many forks in the road to pursue.

This young man is promising and worth teaching.

Historical Records: Family Life in Later Dynasties

Han/Han/Chinese/human

Sean

Historical Records: "My father had enough and left with a smile. Beam frighten down his eyes. My father went to school and came back and said,' I can teach you.' "

Children can teach, and later young people can build.

Three people spread the news of a tiger, making you believe that there is a tiger around.

Warring States policy Wei second

Warring States period

Pang cong

Wei Huiwang

Pang Cong told the story of Wei Huiwang, "Three people lied that there was a tiger in the city, and all the listeners believed it".

Rumors can be believed by the number of repetitions, which is a metaphor.

Observe the precepts

Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty

Han Dynasty

Ban Chao

Ban Chao was born in a poor family and often worked as an official to support himself. After working hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed: "A gentleman has no ambition, but he should still serve Fu Jiezi. Zhang Qian made meritorious service in a foreign country to get a title, which made him stay in the pen for a long time."

Throw away the pen and join the army.

Four. conclusion

Idiom is a colorful world, which contains stories of historical celebrities and important historical events, and records the daily life and thoughts of the ancients. They are profound and have endless mysteries. Some idioms praise the ancient people's virtue, such as "don't enter the door", "let peaches and plums die" and "climb to the thatched cottage" Others satirize people's stupidity and meanness, such as "learning from the East effectively", "teaching others how to teach an axe", "calling a deer a horse" and "stabbing a knife in the back"; Some praise the determination to become a talent, such as "waiting for the pillow", "smelling the chicken dancing" and "throwing a pen to join the army"; Some reflect people's timidity and cowardice, such as "being afraid of everything"; Some imply the truth of life, such as "different ways make a dead sheep", "cold lips and cold teeth" and "three men make a tiger"; There are also idioms that advise the world, such as "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" and "seeing is better than seeing" and so on. There are also idioms that reflect important historical events in history, such as "referring to a deer as a horse" and "trying to find ways". Others recorded the wars in history, such as "Cross the rubicon" and "Embattled"; There are also anecdotes in the lives of the ancients, such as "Luoyang paper is expensive" and "looking at plums to quench thirst" and so on. Idioms reflect the history and culture of China, and are museums of language and art in China.

Usually, you should accumulate more idioms and get into the habit of looking them up in the dictionary. By looking up the dictionary, we can also search online, so that we can not only understand the meaning of idioms, but also understand the origin of idioms, historical celebrity stories and historical events contained in idioms. In this way, we can not only accumulate idioms, but also learn about the history and culture of China, enrich our extracurricular knowledge, and learn a lot from it, which will enrich our language.

Actions speak louder than actions. Students, act quickly! ! ! ! ! !

G. What is the meaning of a blockbuster idiom story in Grade Three?

Idiom: blockbuster

Pinyin: y and mí ng j and ng ré n

Commentary: Song: Birds sing. Scream in horror. Metaphor usually has no outstanding performance and makes amazing achievements at once.

Source: "Everything is done by Han Feizi Yulao": "Although there is no flying, flying will soar into the sky; Although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. " "Historical Records Funny Biography": "This bird will fly if it doesn't fly, and it will soar into the sky; It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. "

Example: ~, what a surprise. Guo Moruo's Revolutionary Spring and Autumn Period, Ten Years of Creation

Synonym: Become famous in one fell swoop, ascend to heaven in one step, and become famous all over the world.

Antonym: discredited, notorious, and shameful.

Two-part allegorical saying: Spring thunder begins; Midnight shooting

Grammar: as predicate, object and attribute; Used for human performances.

English: Shocked the world with a brilliant feat.

Japanese: General (へぃぼんだと (ぉも) われてぃた (も))

French: well said.

German: Miteinem erfolg die world ü berraschen

Idiom story: Qi Weiwang indulged in debauchery, ignored state affairs for three years, and the country was in chaos. Chunyu Kun, a gifted scholar, knew that he liked riddles, and said that there lived a bird in the palace that didn't fly or sing for three years. Qi Weiwang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Since then, Qi Weiwang has been diligent in state affairs and worked hard to govern the country, winning great national prestige.

(blockbuster, blockbuster)

Metaphor is usually unknown, and suddenly there is amazing performance.

Yu Lao, Han Feizi: "Although there is no flying, flying will soar into the sky; Although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. "

"Historical Records Funny Biography": "This bird will fly if it doesn't fly, and it will soar into the sky; It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. "

Yang Mingshen's Epitaph of Li Bai: "Bai often wants to be a blockbuster and soar to the sky."

Week after week, the fourth part of "Shanghai Morning" is 44: "Tony Fung wants to make a blockbuster, and he will come up with a formula acceptable to everyone."