Zhangjiagang 2013 High School Entrance Examination Online Marking Adaptability Test Paper Chinese

Part One (26 points)

1. Write Chinese characters according to Chinese pinyin. (4 points)

①surprise (chà) ② (xiáng) and ③zhengqi (shì) ④fusion (huì) penetrate

2. There are four typos in the following two sentences. Find them, fill them in the table, and then correct them. (4 points)

①Young people should establish lofty ideals and work hard for them. When encountering setbacks, we must dare to face reality, not be afraid of all difficulties and hardships, not complain about the world and worry about others, use high aspirations and hard work to water the brilliant flowers of ideals.

② Rapeseed flowers bloom in the rain. When the flowers bloom, the ground is golden. At a glance, it makes people feel like they are in a painting, and they seem to have turned into a tiny flower. Flowers, drowned in endless flowers. The sea of ??flowers stirs up fine waves in the wind, just like a young girl singing and dancing softly. It is so beautiful that people stop to admire it.

3． Write famous lines from ancient poems silently, and write down the corresponding author and title of the article. (10 points)

①The most advantageous thing about spring is. (Han Yu's "Early Spring Report to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water")

②, Ziyuan is at the highest level. ("Climbing Feilai Peak")

③Luohong is not a heartless thing. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")

④, . Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain. (Du Fu's " ")

⑤, another village is full of bright flowers and dark willows. (Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village")

⑥ , , I am tireless in teaching others, how can I do it? ("lt; The Analects of Confucius gt; Eight Principles")

⑦ Life is what I want, meaning is also what I want, , . ...("Fish I Want")

⑧The long smoke may disappear, and the floating light will leap into the gold...(Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

4. Reading classics. (5 points)

① "Water Margin" highlights the word "righteousness". In the eyes of all heroes, "righteousness" is above all else. Please list the characters in "Water Margin" that you think are the most capable. Two stories that embody "righteousness". (2 points)

Answer: .

②After Tom was tired of the boring life in school and experienced the warmth and coldness of human relationships and emotional loneliness, he had a series of psychological activities. What plans did he make for his future? (3 points)

Answer: .

5． Read the following paragraph and complete the sentences according to the context. (3 points)

Many people are used to putting the paper airplane in their mouths before throwing it out with force

and take a breath. Sitting in the high school entrance examination room, you are already standing at the first turning point in your life. Now, please let go of the paper airplane of your dreams and give it a breath. Do you want to --

give my paper airplane a breath so that it can find its direction? Flying more smoothly in the sky; give my paper plane a breath, let it,; give my paper plane a breath, let it,.

Part 2 (44 points)

Read the excerpts from "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and complete questions 6 to 9. (***8 points)

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to guard Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it.

I watched my husband Baling Shengzhi at a lake in Dongting. It carries distant mountains and swallows up the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines brightly in the evening, and the scenery is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. The descriptions of predecessors have been prepared. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

Sigh! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat.

But when will you be happy? Is it necessary to say, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness"? Alas! People from Weisi, who can I return to?

6． In which of the following sets of sentences dotted words have the same meaning and usage? (2 points)

A. It belongs to me to write down to remember it B. It is also worrying to advance, and it is also worrying to retreat

It is sad and strange, and the sadness will last for a long time ("Three Gorges") This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and happy ("Inscription of the Humble House")

C. Or the two are different D. This is the grand view of the Yueyang Tower.

It is not appropriate to have similarities and differences ("Chu Shi Biao"). What can be achieved by observing people's demeanor ("Snake Catcher")

7. The second paragraph of the selection talks about the "grand view" of Yueyang Tower. What are the two most powerful words in it? Please explain your understanding of one of the words. (2 points)

Answer: .

8． What are the subjective and objective conditions for Teng Zijing to rebuild Yueyang Tower? Briefly answer in sections. (2 points)

Answer: .

9. The following linked material and Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" respectively show the author's optimism and optimism, and summarize the answers in his own words. (2 points)

Link If you enjoy the people's happiness, the people will also be happy; if you worry about the people's worries, the people will also worry about their worries. He is happy with the world and worried about the world. However, there is no one who is not a king. ("Mencius, Part II of King Hui of Liang")

Answer: .

Read extracurricular classical Chinese and complete question 10. (4 points)

Zhao is superior to Qin and will kill the second generation. He first showed his power to everyone and presented a deer to the king as a steed. The second zodiac sign is called deer. Gao said: "It's a horse." The second generation closed his eyes and looked at it alone, and said: "The Prime Minister made a mistake? This is a deer." Gao finally turned to the horse. Ask the courtiers, the courtiers may help the second generation rather than the high one. Gao Yinbai II said: "This is all because of my master's delusion, and there is nothing greater than disloyalty." He then killed them all. From now on, no one dares to criticize or remonstrate. However, Gao Sui killed the second generation in Wangyi and died.

--Wang Fu's "Qian Fu Lun Jian·Volume 2 Qian Tan Tenth"

Notes: ①Zhang: chān, observation. ②椤: To admonish. ③Wangyi: ancient place name.

10. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

①Ask the courtiers, the courtiers may help the second generation rather than the high one. Translation: .

②A Zhu is confused, there is nothing greater than disloyalty. Translation: .

Read the excerpt of "Mr. Fujino" and complete questions 11-14. (***9 points)

Tokyo is nothing more than this. When the cherry blossoms in Ueno are in full bloom, they do look like light crimson clouds, but under the flowers there are also groups of "Qing students studying abroad" crash course, with big braids on their heads that are as high as the tops of student hats. Rising high, forming a Mount Fuji. There are also those whose braids are untied and tied flatly, and their hats are removed to reveal a shiny look, just like a little girl's bun, and they have to twist their necks a few times. It's really beautiful.

The concierge of the Chinese International Students Association has a few books to buy, and sometimes it is worth a visit; if it is in the morning, you can still sit in some of the bungalows inside. But in the evening, the floor of one room will often make a loud banging sound, and the room will be filled with smoke and dust. Ask someone who is well versed in current affairs, and they will answer, "That's learning to dance."

How about going somewhere else?

......

I have bound the lecture notes he corrected into three thick volumes and kept them as a permanent souvenir. Unfortunately, when I moved house seven years ago, a book box was destroyed and half the box of books was lost. It happened that these lecture notes were also lost. I asked the transportation bureau to look for it, but there was no reply. Only his photograph is still hanging on the east wall of my Beijing residence, opposite my desk. Whenever I feel tired at night and want to be lazy, I look up and catch a glimpse of his dark and thin face in the lamplight, as if he is about to speak in measured tones. This makes me suddenly realize my conscience and gain courage, so I light a cigarette and start again. Continue to write words that are deeply abhorred by "gentlemen" and their ilk.

11. Lu Xun hung a photo of Mr. Fujino in his study, and Helen Keller hung a round sculpture of Homer in her study. What were their respective reasons? (4 points)

Answer: .

12． Some people say that Lu Xun was a fighter who used his pen as a sword and gun to fight against all darkness. His essays were like a dagger, and he often satirized his enemies with sharp eyes and humorous language. Lu Xun's prose often has such "magic touches". Please take a certain part of the selected article as an example to talk about Lu Xun's satirical art. (2 points)

Answer: .

13． What is the author’s intention in writing “Qing students studying abroad” at the beginning? Please combine the full text and analyze it from both content and structure. (3 points)

Answer: .

Read the text below and complete questions 14-16.

① Remember the motto of Marx, the great revolutionary teacher, is "think everything." This sentence tells us that we need to think in life.

② Looking at the 5,000-year history of China and foreign countries, it is not difficult to find that everyone who has made outstanding achievements has an indissoluble bond with "thinking". The scientific giant Einstein, after Newton proposed the laws of celestial motion, finally created the "special theory of relativity" that shocked the world's scientific community after repeated thinking. Edison endured tens of thousands of failed experiments in the process of trial-producing electric lights. Finally, he succeeded. In a sense, his success is the result of thinking. It is unimaginable that after every failure, he stopped thinking and was finally able to make electric lights to benefit mankind. "The Analects of Confucius" says: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril." It can be seen how important thinking is. If you think about everything before doing it, it will be easier to do it. There are countless examples of this.

③So, should young people also focus on thinking when facing life? The answer should also be yes.

④ Youth is short-lived, but it is an important stage in life. In youth, a person must carefully explore the meaning of life. In this regard, young people need to think more.

⑤ Today, we are facing social and economic transformation. Facing modern industries and high technologies, we will encounter many unclear or even brand-new problems. The times are challenging us. Young people have a long way to go. Is it okay not to think about it?

⑥We can say without exaggeration that a life without thinking is a mediocre and rigid life. A person who only knows how to eat and sleep without thinking in his life is nothing more than a walking corpse. Thinking is not a vassal of victory, but a prelude to success. It can dispel the fog in consciousness, melt the frost in the soul, and lead people to an extremely happy tomorrow.

⑦Life requires thinking!

14． The title of an argumentative essay is sometimes the central argument of the article. Please find the central argument of this article and use it as the title of the article. (2 points)

Answer: .

15. What is the main argument method used in paragraph 2? What is the function? (2 points)

Answer: .

16. Why is it said that "young people need to think more"? Extract answers from the text. (2 points)

Answer: .

Read "Malali's Bill" and complete questions 17 to 21. (17 points)

①Marali stood in the long queue with a gold-plated copy of "Robinson Crusoe" in her arms, her heart beating like the drum beat before the war.

② "Alas, is there anyone worse than me? My parents are divorced and I am homeless. Poor grandma, don't lose sleep over me anymore. Your Marali has grown up. You Marali will learn something, let the parents regret it! But what can they blame? If they appear in front of me again, I will jump into their arms before they apologize to me. "Even so, Marali thought about giving up. After all, he was still an 11-year-old child.

③"There are two people left in front!" On a cold day, Marali's palms were all sweaty. He thought to himself: "Maybe the curator will be careless for a while. May God bless me!"

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④ "Next!" The curator's voice sounded like a bell.

⑤ Mallali felt like he was standing on the guillotine in full view of everyone. What could be more worrying than this?

⑥"I haven't finished reading it yet, I don't want to--" However, "Robinson Crusoe" slipped in front of the curator.

⑦ "Marali, right? Look, you have borrowed this book for a month, and others are still waiting to read it." The director's eyes fell on the "borrowing time" on the loan card One column, and the number that seemed most fatal to Marali.

⑧It is so obvious that anyone with a discerning eye can see it. This was probably the most difficult 10 seconds of Marali's life. He lowered his head like a criminal and waited for the executioner's knife. At this time, the glass window reflected the shabby appearance of Maracana, who was short of food and clothing. Outside was the cold wind whistling over the snow, and further away was the tall lighthouse of this Italian town, like a withered yellow leaf. Shaky.

⑨The curator seemed to have discovered something, but he hesitated to speak twice. But he said: "I will refund you 80 lire, take the money, dear classmate Marali."

⑩Marali is saved!

(11) Three days have passed, and the strong sense of guilt is mercilessly devouring Malali’s young heart. However, this is destined to be a protracted battle. Mallali came to the curator again. This time, Mallali looked even more nervous.

(12) "I will refund you 80 lire, take the money, dear student Marali."

(13) The curator looked at the embarrassed student in front of him kindly, As if waiting for him to say something that makes him happy to warm up this really cold winter. Mallali decided to confess everything to the curator.

(14) "Oh, dear Marali, what do you want to say? Have you understood all the books you borrowed? If you don't understand anything, ask the teacher. You know, You are the hope of the town and the hope of Italy! Be a strong and sensible child at all times!”

(15) After hearing the curator’s words, Marali’s heart was filled with emotion. A dead sapling injected with new life. From then on, Mallali took over the thick books from the curator's hands every day. They looked at each other and smiled. No one knew the secret between the old and the young.

(16) Many years later, Malali, who had a successful career, was ready to return to his alma mater to resolve his worries for many years. However, the curator has passed away.

(17) When a colleague was packing up the curator’s belongings, he found this page in his notebook: “Dear Marali, from the first time I saw you, I knew you were a kind child. . That day, I understood your embarrassment. When I borrowed the book, I asked you to pay 30 lire as a deposit. When you returned the book, you secretly changed the '3' to '8', which became 80 lire. , so that you can get 50 lire from it, which will be of great help to your life. As an old man in Italy, I wanted to give you a good scolding and send you to the principal, but I know that. It's not what you need. So, I finally chose to tolerate you and decided to support you in this way for a long time. Dear student Malali, today, you graduate as the best student in the school. Tomorrow, please. Don’t forget to come back and pay your bill”

17. Please summarize the main points of this story in succinct words. (3 points)

Answer: .

18. "From then on, Marali took over the thick books from the curator's hands every day. They looked at each other and smiled. No one knew the secret between the old and the young." The secret between the old and the young. What exactly is it? (3 points)

Answer: .

19. Please try to figure out the underlined sentence in the text and talk about its expressive function. (3 points)

Answer: .

20． The curator has long known that Mallali is a kind-hearted child. There are many descriptions in the article that reflect that Mallali is a kind-hearted child. Please find two of them and analyze one of them. (4 points)

Answer: .

21. The article ends with, "Tomorrow, please don't forget to come back and pay your bill." Based on the article, what accounts do you think Malali should repay? (4 points)

Answer: .

Part 3 (60 points)

22. Composition (60 points)

"Look forward" is a familiar voice that we hear in many scenes; it is also a very interesting sentence that can trigger many interesting memories for us; more These are a few very meaningful words that can open up our endless thoughts...

Please write a narrative essay with the title "Looking forward".

Requirements: ① There must be true feelings;

② No less than 600 words;

③ My name and school name should not appear (or imply) in the text .

Adopt, adopt, please adopt~~~