The story of Yang Kaihui.

Yang Kaihui, 190 1, is a native of Bancang Township, Changsha County, Hunan Province. Daughter of Mao Zedong's first wife, Yang Changji. After Mao Zedong led the Red Army to attack Changsha for the second time, Yang Kaihui was arrested by the Kuomintang reactionaries. She refused to quit the party or give up her relationship with Mao Zedong, and was killed on June 1930+065438+ 10/4, 2004. In 1957, Mao Zedong shot a close-up in memory of Yang Kaihui. Answer to Li Shuyi.

all one's life

Yang Kaihui is worthy of the title of Sun.

Mao Zedong's poem "I lost my pride, Yang Jun lost my willow" is almost known all over the world. Yang Kaihui was born in a famous scholar's family in Hunan. She was not only a good wife and mother, but also a companion of Mao Zedong's early revolutionary activities. At the same time, she is also one of the earliest female party member of China * * * production party. Her heroic sacrifice is even more commendable.

/kloc-when I was 0/3 years old, I met my favorite apprentice at "Bancang Yang"; /kloc-when I was 0/7 years old, Mao Zedong and I walked by the moat outside the Forbidden City; /kloc-When she was 0/9 years old, she married Mao Zedong in a new way without a wedding.

As far as party age is concerned, she is second only to Miao Boying of Peking University among women. She was only 29 years old when she was killed by warlord He Jian.

Yang Kaihui, Xia, whose real name is Yun Jin, 190 165438, was born in Bancang, Changsha County on June 6th. Because her father, Yang Changji (later hired as a professor of ethics in Peking University), was advanced in thought, although he was a daughter, he became famous since he was a child. At the age of seven, he made an exception and entered the 40th primary school in Changsha. 19 13, after my father came back from studying in Europe, the whole family settled in Changsha. The following year, Yang Kaihui met Mao Zedong.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/930, Mao Zedong's wife Yang Kaihui was unfortunately arrested. He Jian, a reactionary warlord, was eager to get news of Mao Zedong from Yang Kaihui, so he tortured her. In the dark cell, she looked back with mixed feelings. Yang Kaihui, born in a scholarly family, is influenced by his father, Yang Changji, a famous Hunan educator, and has the traditional moral standards of China women. Advocate honesty, abide by faith and be willing to contribute. Among her father's favorite students, she fell in love with Mao Zedong, who her father brought home in the summer vacation of 19 17. Yang Kaihui, a new woman who was baptized by the May 4th New Culture Movement, was deeply influenced by scientific and democratic thoughts. On the issue of marriage, against her father's wishes, she resolutely chose Mao Zedong, who may be "accompanied by ups and downs all her life". After marriage, she silently became a good assistant to her husband, a good wife and a good mother to her three sons, and went through all the hardships. Don't envy vanity. Not only did she undertake all the heavy housework alone, but she also strongly supported the ideas of Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen and others to transform China. She integrated herself with her husband's career, followed him, helped him organize documents, run publications and transport, and worked tirelessly. Mao Zedong will go to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to do revolutionary work. Because Yang Kaihui is pregnant with her child, he doesn't want her to go with him. He wrote Yuan Zhen's poem "The Toast" as a gift, and Yang Kaihui read two sentences: "Life can't depend on things, but we can look at the toast. By hazel and Jing ... "I immediately threw the book away angrily and said," Oh. I'm the toast. I can only live on you. Really? You are doing something. I didn't do anything, did I? Don't I also try my best to copy manuscripts, compile magazines and hold book clubs? Be a housewife and a mother! Finally became a silk? " In just a few words, Yang Kaihui's character and pursuit are vividly displayed. Yang Kaihui waited for her husband with three children for three years, but after three years of no news from her husband, she was arrested, imprisoned and faced with death. Her original intention has not changed. She firmly said: "I don't want to die, I hope Runzhi's career will succeed at an early date!" Gorgeous rhetoric. For the sake of faith, she refused to divorce Mao Zedong and his wife, resolutely gave up her mother and children, and calmly walked to the execution ground in a heartbreaking cry.

Yang Kaihui's father, Yang Changji, studied in Japan and Britain. 10 years later, he returned to Changsha as a professor and became famous in Sanxiang. The door of his apartment is engraved with the three characters "Bancang Yang" in official script, which always attracts a large number of students to come to consult. Students from the First Normal University entered the room with the number 19 14. For this tall young man with "handsome qualifications", Yang Changji thinks that he is "talented at home and has a bright future".

At that time, young Yang Kaihui often listened to his parents' praise for Runzhi, but only regarded him as his brother. 19 18 Summer, Yang Changji applied for a job as a professor at Peking University, and his family moved north. Mao Zedong also went there in September and was introduced by his teacher as an assistant in Peking University Library. According to Mao Zedong's description of Si Nuo in northern Shaanxi, it was at this time that "I knew and fell in love with Yang Kaihui".

17-year-old Yang Kaihui met a fellow countryman bosom friend in Beijing, and they often strolled by the moat outside the Forbidden City or under the weeping willows in the North Sea. The following year, when Mao Zedong returned to Hunan, they met and corresponded, which matched "embellishment" and "chardonnay". In the same year, I came to Beijing again and lived in the Yang family. At the beginning of 1920, Yang Changji died unfortunately. Yang Kaihui returned to Hunan with her mother and entered Xiangfu Girls' Middle School with the help of Li Shuyi's father. At the end of the same year, she married Mao Zedong, and canceled the sedan chair and wedding to show "don't be a layman".

192 1 year, after Mao Zedong returned to Hunan after attending the first party congress, Yang Kaihui joined the party in autumn. In terms of party age, Yang Kaihui is second only to Miao Boying (wife of He Mengxiong) of Peking University among women. At that time, Mao Zedong's public identity was the organizer of the self-taught university, while Yang Kaihui served as the director of the student union and served as a confidential and traffic liaison in the party. 1923, Mao Zedong went to Shanghai as the head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. In the second year, Yang Kaihui also went to Shanghai, and went to the cotton mill with Xiang Jingyu to organize night classes for women workers, so she also specially studied to give lectures in Shanghai dialect. Soon, she returned to Hunan with Mao Zedong and went to Guangzhou and Wuhan with her. She not only takes care of her husband's life and children, but also helps to keep in touch with her comrades. She also helped Mao Zedong find information and copy articles-some of Mao Zedong's early works also condensed Yang Kaihui's painstaking efforts.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/927, the Kuomintang government in Wuhan rebelled, and Yang Kaihui returned to his hometown on the outskirts of Changsha with his children. She wrote to her cousin Yang Kaiming, asking him to take good care of the children and mother in case of an accident. There is no news because the mountain is far away. In the past three years, Yang Kaihui can only read the news that "Zhu Mao" has been suppressed repeatedly from the Kuomintang newspapers, but it always goes away. He was both encouraged and worried. 1930 10, Yang Kaihui was searched by warlord He Jian in Bancang. She put Mao in prison and persevered. In June of the same year 165438+ 10/4 was killed in Changsha at the age of 29.