Talking about the philosophy of leisurely seeing Nanshan under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums.

The Interest of Nature —— Reflecting the Poet's Philosophical Thought

A new outlook on the world and life was formed in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and his theoretical form was metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The formation of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties has obvious relations with Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Buddhism was absorbed and entered a new stage. This is a speculative philosophy, which makes pure philosophical thinking about the universe, life and human thinking. 3. Influenced by this wind, Tao Yuanming also permeated metaphysical thoughts in his poems, making them philosophical. Tao Yuanming himself is a materialist. His philosophy has a simple materialistic view. For example, in his poems, he put forward the universal historical law of "ups and downs are uncertain, and each other is more * * *". In the poet's view, everything in the universe has its own laws, which are not controlled by human will or even God's will. Especially in Together, he launched a powerful counterattack against religious theology through three vivid images: form, shadow and god. The core of Tao Yuanming's philosophical thought is advocating nature. He explained the eternal existence of mountains and rivers, the withering of flowers and trees, the survival of human beings and other objective phenomena with the simple materialism of nature. He believed that everything was running endlessly with the help of natural forces, and no force could stop it, and human beings should adapt to it without exception. In view of his philosophical thought of advocating nature, his poems are not as dull as other philosophical poems, and are addicted to the illusory religious realm. His philosophical poems can not only explain the truth, but also have a strong interest, which makes people not dull to read, but immersed in the atmosphere created by the poet.