Reading Solution and Translation Appreciation of Bai Juyi's You Dalin Temple

Appreciation is a Chinese word. Pinyin means to appreciate and analyze (poetry, etc.). Through appreciation and analysis, we can get a rational understanding, which is not only restricted by the image and content of artistic works, but also supplemented and improved according to our own thoughts and feelings, life experience, artistic views and artistic interests. The following are the reading answers and translation appreciation of Bai Juyi's You Dalin Temple collected for you. Welcome to read, I hope you like it.

Youdalin temple

Bai Juyi (Tang)

[Original]

Yu and Henan Yuanji Xudai (the title of the original senior high school entrance examination was "Yu and Henan Yuanji Xudai, Fanyang ... all 17 people"), and I left my love for the Caotang calendar (2) East and West forests, arrived in Chenghua City, rested on the peak, climbed incense burner peak and visited Sudalin Temple. Dalin is far from poverty and inaccessible. Around the temple, there are many clean Cang Shi, dwarf pine and thin bamboo. There are only wooden houses in the temple, and all its monks are Haidong people. The mountains are high and deep, and the seasons are never late, so ④ Xia Meng is like sunny days and February days. When the peach blossoms first bloom, the grass is still short, and the figures are different from the flat settlements. When I first came here, I suddenly realized that if I didn't build a world. Because slogan 8 quatrains cloud:

In April, the world is full of beauty, and the mountain temple is full of peach blossoms.

The dragon hates that the spring is nowhere to be found, and he doesn't know where to go.

Then, looking around the wall, I saw the famous poems ⑾ of Xiao Langzhong Village, Wei Langzhong Hongjian and Li Bububo. Because of the sigh, it was replaced by emptiness, and the day: "This is really the first place, from the post road to the mountain gate, there is no half way." I have been lonely for twenty years since Xiao, Wei and Li You. Alas, the attraction of fame and fortune is also! "Ishigaki and 12 Lotte preface on April 9.

Selected from Bai Juyi and His Works by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

[Notes] ① Yuan Jixu: A hermit in the Tang Dynasty, living in Lushan Mountain in seclusion, good at literature and music, and easy to get along with each other. 2 Calendar: After that. Poor and far away: very remote. 4 So: Here it is. ⑤ Flower: Same as "flower", used as a verb to blossom. 6 settlement: village and village. ⑦ Don't build: Don't come outside. Build, visit. ⑧ Slogan: Poetry at will. Pet-name ruby wheat straw: flowers and plants, which generally refer to flowers here. Attending long hate: constant hate. (1 1) Xiao Langzhong Village, Wei Langzhong Hongjian and Li Bububo: three people in the Tang Dynasty: Bibi Langzhong Village, Hubu Langzhong Wei Hongjian and especially Bububo. Li Bo and Su Shi mentioned it in Biography of Shi Zhongshan. (12) Kuanglu: Lushan Mountain. According to legend, during the Zhou Dynasty, the seven brothers Kuang lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, so this was said. (13) Zeng: Yes. (14): arrive, arrive. (15) Vertical: near.

9. Correct division of the rhythm of reading the following sentences is () (2 points)

This place is the first place between Kuanglu and Lu.

A. The first boundary between this/real Kuang Road

C. The first dividing line between this place and Guanglu

Answer 9. B (2 points)

This is the first scenic spot of Lushan Mountain. Kuāng Lu means: Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. According to legend, there were seven brothers in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties who lived here to build houses, hence the name. Generally speaking, there should be a pause between the subject and the predicate, a pause after a sentence with the modal particles of the whole sentence, and a pause between several connected components. There should be a pause between the subject and the predicate here, and choose B.

10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text. (2 points)

(1) Hua () (2) Jujube ()

The answer is 10. (1) Flowering (1) (2) Arriving (or "going") (1).

Analysis (1) Hua is not common in junior middle school classical Chinese. Of course, I can't think of "Tao Shi Li Hua" in Huai Nan Zi Shi Zexun, but I think of an idiom: flashy? Hua: flowers, flowers; Fruit: fruit, fruit. Flowers bloom beautifully, but they don't bear fruit. The metaphor is beautiful and the content is empty. It also refers to a person who is knowledgeable on the surface, but actually has an empty stomach.

(2) make drinks. -Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu, in which the translation of "Zao" is: Zhi, Zhi.

1 1, translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)

Around the temple, there are many clean Cang Shi, dwarf pine and thin bamboo.

Answer 1 1. There are clear streams, pale rocks, short pine trees and thin bamboo around the temple.

Analytic ring: around, around, this should be the score point, and the meaning of the sentence is also one point. Qing, Cang, Short and Thin are grouped by words, which is not much different from modern Chinese. Thin people should pay attention to translation.

12. Tell the whereabouts of Bai Juyi and his party when they visited Dalin Temple in their own words. (2 points)

Answer 12. Bai Juyi and his party set out from Ai Yi Caotang, passed through Torinji and Xilin Temple, and arrived at Huacheng Temple. After a short rest at the summit, they climbed the censer peak and lived in Dalin Temple. (2 points)

Historical Analysis of Ai Caotang (II) East and West Forests, Arriving at Chenghua City, Climbing the Peak to Rest, Climbing the censer Peak and Sudalin Temple. Just translate this sentence once. Depart from Ai Yi Caotang, pass through Tolin Temple and Selin Temple at the northwest foot of Lushan Mountain, and come to Shanghuacheng Temple. After resting at the top of the lecture platform, climb the incense burner peak and stay in Dalin Temple.

13. Dalin Temple has beautiful scenery, but few tourists. What is the reason? Please answer with the sentences in the text. (2 points)

The answer is 13. (1) The forest is far away; (2) The attraction of fame and fortune is the same! (2 points)

This problem is not difficult to analyze. The reason for losing points is that some candidates only wrote a little. Classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination is generally not difficult. Let's do an extension exercise. This is from a magazine. I'll pick it out for your reference.

Reference translation

I started from Ai Yi Caotang with friends such as Yuan Jixu from Henan, passed Tolin Temple and Sailin Temple at the northwest foot of Lushan Mountain, and came to Shanghuacheng Temple. After resting at the top of the lecture platform, climb the incense burner peak and stay in Dalin Temple. Dalin Temple is very remote and inaccessible. The streams around the temple are clear, the rocks are dark, the pine trees are short and the bamboo is slender. There are only wooden houses and utensils in the temple, and all the monks in the temple are Haidong people. The mountains here are steep and the terrain is deep, and the four seasons change very slowly. Here, the early summer season is like the weather in January and February outside the mountain. The peach trees in the mountains have just blossomed, and the green grass in the mountains is still short. The personnel scenery, customs and phenology are a little different from the flat village outside the temple. Just coming here is like coming to another magical world. So freely sing a quatrain:

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.

Soon, we looked around the wall of Dalin Temple and saw the poems inscribed by Xiaocun, Wei Hongjian and Li Bo. For this reason, Yuan and I both sighed and said, "This is the first scene of Lushan Mountain, which is less than half a day's journey from Jiaotong Avenue to the remote Dalin Temple. Xiao, Wei and Li have been visiting the temple for nearly 20 years, but no celebrities have inherited the elegance of their poems. Alas, the temptation of fame and fortune to people has reached this point! "

Make an appreciative comment

Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Sima Hou, Jiangzhou, Jiangxi Province, and made an essay when he visited Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province with his good friends Yuan and others. Almost at the same time, he wrote Pipa Xing. Taking the trail as a clue, the work focuses on the unique scenery of Dalin Temple: "Clean Cang Shi, short pine and fine bamboo" is outlined with a thick pen, and "Peach blossoms are in early bloom and the grass is still short" is outlined with a fine pen; Write its overall characteristics with "the mountains are deep and the seasons are not late"; In the next poem, the author expresses his feelings with a wonderful pen and vividly describes the poet's feeling of enjoying flowers: you see, in the season when the peach blossoms in the flat land have withered, the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are extremely prosperous. When I see the fallen flowers, I often resent that spring is nowhere to be found, but I turn to this temple in the forest for help! Joy and excitement are beyond words. At the end of the article, the pen turned and sighed: such a beautiful place, close to the highway, even inaccessible, shows how keen the world is to pursue fame and fortune and have no time to enjoy the beautiful scenery! After reading this, people will know the purpose of this article.