Classical Chinese essays describing boat building

1. Ancient poems about boats

Clearly written about boats and boats:

Su Jiandejiang-Meng Haoran

Moving boats to dock In Yanzhu, at dusk, guests are worried about the new things. The trees are low in the open sky, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people.

Banquet Poems - Wang Zhihuan

The long embankment has green spring water, and it flows into the Zhang River. Don't listen to the voices urging you to go to the boat. There are no boats in the shallows of Peach Creek.

Staying in Tonglu River and sending me an old trip to Guangling - Meng Haoran

Listening to the sorrow of the apes in peace in the mountains, the Cangjiang River flows rapidly at night. The wind rumbles the leaves on both sides of the bank, and the moon shines on a lonely boat. Jiande is not my homeland, but we should reminisce about old travels. I will also send two lines of tears to the west of the sea.

Listen to the Tune of Flowing Water - Wang Changling

The lonely boat is facing the maple forest under the faint moon, sharing the sound of the zither and the guest's heart. The color of the mountains is covered with thousands of rains, the strings are broken and the tears are deep.

Crossing Jingmen to say goodbye - Li Bai

Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, I came to travel from the Kingdom of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds form a sea tower. I still feel sorry for the water in my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

Secretly written about boats and boats:

The early cold is pregnant - Meng Haoran

The wood falls and the wild geese travel south, the north wind blows and the river rises cold. My home is in Xiangshuiqu, far away from Chuyun. All the tears from the countryside are gone, and I return to my sails to see the sky. I want to ask questions, but the evening is long on the sea.

Sending Du Shishi to the south of the Yangtze River - Meng Haoran

Jing and Wu are connected by water as their hometown, and it is difficult for you to go to the Spring River. Where can Zhengfan anchor at dusk? The sight of the horizon breaks one's heart.

The Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran to Guangling - Li Bai

The old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. 2. Translation of the ancient text "Taking a Boat"

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took a boat to seek refuge. There was a man who wanted to rely on him, but Xin found it difficult to get him. Lang said: "Fortunately, I am still generous. Why not?" The thieves came after him, and the king wanted to leave the people he had brought with him. Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of this. Now that I have accepted my trust, would I rather give up the evil in a hurry?" Then he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.

Hua Xin and Wang Lang fled by boat together. (On the way) There was a man who wanted to take a boat. Hua Xin felt very embarrassed. Wang Lang said: "(The boat) happens to be very loose, why don't you agree?" Later, the rebels caught up, and Wang Lang wanted to abandon the person he was carrying. Hua Xin said, "The reason why I was hesitant before was because I considered this situation. Now that I have accepted him, can I abandon him just because the situation is urgent?" So he continued to help this man as before. The world uses this incident to judge the merits of Hua Xin and Wang Lang. 3. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "Taking a Boat"

Read "Taking a Boat" and answer the questions.

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took a boat to seek refuge. One man wanted to attach themselves to him, but Xin was in trouble. Lang said: "Fortunately, I am still generous, why not?" Later, the thieves chased him, and the king wanted to leave the people he brought with him. Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of this. Now that I have accepted my trust, why don't I rush to abandon the evil?" Then he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.

1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences and write an idiom using the words.

① Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat: ______________, idiom ______________.

②The king wants to give up the people he brings: ______________, idiom ______________.

2. Distinguish the ancient and modern meanings of the bold words in the following sentences.

This is why I was suspicious.

①So the ancient meaning is: ______________, the modern meaning is: ______________

②The ancient meaning is doubtful: ______________, the modern meaning is: ______________

3. Bold the following sentences The word with the same usage is ( )

A. Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took a boat to take refuge and Xin was in trouble

B. The world used this to determine the status of China and the king's good or bad sent Du Shaofu was appointed to Shuzhou

C. Don’t be tired of learning and leave each other

D. Rather be eager to abandon evil, this is called "literary"

4. Translate the following two sentences.

① Now that we have accepted our own trust, would we rather abandon the evil in a hurry?

____________________________________________________________

② Fortunately, you are generous, why not?

____________________________________________________________

5. After reading this story, how do you evaluate Hua Xin and Wang Lang? Please share your views based on the text.

__________________________________________________________________

1. ①Together; idiom example: jade and stone are destroyed together, all wastes are prospered, all aspects are covered (the answer is not unique)

②Throw away, abandon; sacrifice one's life for righteousness , sacrifice oneself for others, sacrifice the near for the distant

2. ①The reason of...; a related word indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.

②Hesitation; doubt.

3.D

4. ① Now that we have accepted his request, can we abandon him just because the situation is urgent?

② (In the boat) happens to be very loose, why don’t you agree?

5. When Wang Lang saw the urgent situation, he wanted to abandon the rescuer. Hua Xin believed that since he had promised to others, he could not fail to fulfill his promise due to special circumstances. Hua Xin was able to keep his promises, while Wang Lang was light on promises and distrustful. (As long as the meaning is correct) 4. Poems describing the ferry

1. Sometimes when riding the wind and waves, I hang my sails directly across the sea - Li Bai's "The Journey is Difficult" 2. A lone man with a coir in a boat, fishing alone in the snow on the cold river .

——Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" 3. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. ——Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City" 4. Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.

——Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun" 5. Smoke and water are good, but how miserable is personal friendship. If you are a guest of Zhulu, you will stop at Jinfan Di.

The sand geese go with the boat, and the field crows crow around the shore. At this time, there is still a smell, and the sun will be lying down from the west.

——Du Mu's "Leaving a Post on the Ship for the First Time" 6. Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, I came to travel from the state of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers. I still feel sorry for the water in my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

——Li Bai's "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen" 7. The trees are falling and the wild geese are crossing to the south, and the north wind is blowing and the river is cold. My home is in Xiangshuiqu, far away from Chuyun.

All the tears from the countryside are gone, and I return to my sails to see the sky. I want to ask questions, but the evening is long on the sea.

——Meng Haoran's "Early Cold and Pregnancy" 8. After being drunk, I don't know that the sky is on the water, and the boat is full of clear dreams overwhelming the stars. ——Tang Wenru's "Inscription on Qingcao Lake, Longyang County" 9. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.

——Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain" 10. At Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou City, the midnight bell rang for the passenger ship. ——Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" 11. Seeing off guests in Cangxi County, the mountains are cold and the rain is not coming.

I was worried about riding a horse and pretending to go boating back. The green peaks pass by, and the yellow oranges and pomelos are coming.

The river flows freely, and you can sit still and enjoy yourself. ——Du Fu's "Letting the Boat" 12. The lonely boat is facing the maple forest under the faint moon, sharing the singing of the zither with the guest's heart.

Thousands of colors in the mountains are covered with rain, broken strings are collected and deep traces of tears. ——Wang Changling's "Listen to the Tune of Flowing Water" 13. An old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks descended from Yangzhou in March.

The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. ——Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling".