Tell me what you think of Chen Duxiu! !

Chen Duxiu (1879— 1942), one of the advocates of the new culture movement, the founder of the China * * * production party and one of the early major leaders. Formerly known as Qingtong, the word Zhongfu. Anhui Huaining (now Anqing City) people. Studying in Japan at an early age. 1903 participated in the anti-Russian movement and the anti-Qing and anti-Yuan Shikai struggles. 19 15 founded new youth magazine and raised the banner of democracy and science. 19 16 professor Peking University. 19 18 and Li Dazhao founded Weekly Review, advocating new culture and propagating Marxism, which was one of the main leaders of the May 4th New Culture Movement. 1920, with the help of * * * Production International, China * * * Production Party was first established in Shanghai to carry out party building activities. 1921On March 24th, Chen Duxiu was invited by Chen Jiongming to found the party in Guangdong. In July, he was elected as the secretary of the C.O. at the first national congress of the * * * Production Party in China. Later, he was elected as the chairman of the second and third Central Executive Committees and the general secretary of the fourth and fifth Central Committees. During the China Revolution of 1925- 1927, there were many objections to the instructions of * * * cooperation between countries producing international products (in order to ensure cooperation, party member was required to stay in the Kuomintang internationally). However, due to the lack of systematic and independent class program guidance, Chen Duxiu and others were repeatedly wrongly administered by leaders who produced international products. The most intense one was 1926, after the Zhongshan Ship incident, Chen Duxiu published an open letter in the party newspaper, unilaterally announcing his withdrawal from the Kuomintang, which caused a sensation inside and outside the party, because * * * produced party member to stay in the Kuomintang and obey the latter's discipline, which was the central policy of * * * to ensure the established strategic line of cooperation between countries. (For some reasons why * * International implements this policy, see Baidu Encyclopedia "On Building Socialism in One Country". But not long after, the instructions from the * * * international leadership made most of China * * party member stick to the old policy. The dissidents, including Chen Duxiu, never expected that a proletarian party would completely break away from this line and set up an independent line, because they did not form another international and domestic revolutionary program completely different from the * * * international, and they did not understand that Trotsky and Stalin were discussing the same China revolution fiercely within the international leadership at that time. It is worth mentioning that, except for a few * * * producers such as Chen Duxiu who raised objections, other * * * party member (including Mao Zedong, who was regarded as prescient by later generations and was unknown in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time) did not raise even the slightest objection and openly questioned the International * * * Directive. This led to the political situation that China * * * produced party member. Although he was the actual leader of the China Revolution, he worked as a coolie for the Kuomintang (for example, 1927 The actual leader of the third general strike in Shanghai was Zhong * * party member, but their public identity was the Kuomintang party member, and what the whole world saw was that the Kuomintang gained political power, not the * * * production party). 1927 The failure of the Great Revolution had a strong impact on China's * * * production party, and a large number of outstanding cadres were lost in the counter-revolutionary massacre. The wave of failure from 27 years to the early 1930s severely weakened China's influence among urban workers until the end of the 20th century. The leadership of the * * * production international (headed by Stalin and Bukharin), which bears the first responsibility for the failure of this revolution, shifted all the responsibilities to Zhong * *, its China branch, and Zhong * * shifted the main responsibilities to General Secretary Chen Duxiu, accusing Chen Duxiu of making a mistake of "right capitulationism" and dismissing Chen Duxiu as General Secretary at the August 7th meeting of 1927. And for this kind of framing (this is also the biggest injustice in the history of the Communist Party of China). Later, Chen Duxiu reflected in his anguish and began to accept the international Trotskyism viewpoint, demanding the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to accept the Trotskyism line, that is, to oppose Stalinism's absurd left-leaning uprising line, and at the same time to oppose the blind development of forces in rural areas, and even exalted the guerrillas as the Red Army (admittedly, it was not only Chen Duxiu at that time, but also a considerable number of * * producers at home and abroad underestimated the peasant movement), and advocated regrouping forces from the civil rights and democratic struggles with the National Assembly as the center. 1929165438+10, Chen Duxiu was expelled from China * * * production party. In February 65438, Peng Shuzhi and other 8 1 people published Our Political Opinions, attacking the opportunistic leadership of the China * * * production party. At the same time, the Trotskyite organization "Proletarian Society" was established in Shanghai, and the publication "Proletariat" was published to publicize Trotskyite's views. 1932 supported the anti-Japanese war and condemned Chiang Kai-shek's traitorous dictatorship in the Shanghai campaign, and was arrested by the Kuomintang government. 1After he was released from prison in August, 937, he supported the anti-Japanese cooperation led by the state and the Kuomintang, contacted Democrats and anti-Japanese troops in Wuhan, and tried to organize a third force that did not support the country and Afghanistan. At this time, Chen Duxiu had deviated from the Trotskyite program and tended to the vulgar position of petty-bourgeois democracy, which was opposed by most Chinese Trotskyites. However, until his death, he still maintained a relationship with Trotskyite organizations and never broke away from this kind of organization and ideological and political relationship. 1938, Wang Ming and Kang Sheng framed him as a Japanese spy, and he broke with China completely. Chen Duxiu's final position in his later years was to advocate the dictatorship of the proletariat and return to the classical principles of Marxism. 1942 in may, Chen Duxiu died in Jiangjin, Sichuan province as a revolutionary soldier who struggled for proletarian liberation for more than 20 years. His main works are Duxiu Wencun and Selected Works of Chen Duxiu.

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