Classical Chinese and its translation after the first class in junior high school

1. Reading classical Chinese after class in senior one (and the answer) 20 10/04/ 19 22:55 Reading classical Chinese after class in senior one 1. Please enter the urn 1 Zhou Xing conspired with Qiu, and the Queen Mother made me a minister.

And said, Xing said, "What if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " The handsome minister was a big urn, surrounded by fire, and said, "Brother Wu was pushed out from the inside, please come into this urn!" " Fear, kowtow, sin. [Introduction]: This article tells the story of Lai Junchen's "Deal with a man as he deals with you" and Zhou Xing's suicide.

[Note]: ① urn (wèng): big jar. ② dysprosium (jū): Interrogate prisoners.

3 reasoning: study things. (4) chi: barbecue.

⑤ Internal appearance: a statement transmitted from the womb. Push: investigate and report.

First, explain the added words. Jun Chen and Fang argued about food. 2. Many prisoners don't accept it. 3. Why are we doing this? 4. Why do you say the moon and the stars? 2. Explain the "zhi" added in the following sentences.

1. The Queen Mother appointed me a minister. 2. Burn charcoal beside me. 3. Translate the following sentences. 1, Xingyue: "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " 2, because of the promotion, Xing said: "If there is an internal push, please enter this urn!" Fourth, Lai Junchen invited Zhou Xing into the urn, which is a new method.

Second, "An has finished the egg under the nest" was incorporated in Kong Rong (1), and there were some fears at home and abroad (2). I was nine when I was young, and the youngest was eight.

The second son cut his nails and lost face. Rong said to the messenger, "The sin of Ji stops at the body, so how can you get nothing?" Son Xu Jin said, "Do you see any finished eggs under the nest?" Search is also closed to 6.

[Introduction]: It is remarkable that eight or nine-year-old children can not panic when they have difficulties at home. It shows that the child's understanding and cleverness also reflect the evil of persecution in feudal society.

[Notes]: ① Kong Rong was accepted: In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Rong was sentenced to death for angering Cao Cao. Fear at home and abroad: I am very scared both inside and outside the court.

Chinese and foreign, inside and outside the court. The two sons are still playing with nail cutting.

Nail cutting is an ancient children's game. Sin stops at the body: guilt is limited to one's own body.

It means that family members are not involved. ⑤Er, can you get it all done? Can these two children live? 6 also received: their captors have arrived.

First, explain the added words. 1, Kong Rong was admitted. 2. The sin of hope stops at the body. 3. The second son got nothing. The search was also accepted. 2. Translate the following sentences.

1, do adults see finished eggs under the nest? 2. The second son is so arrogant. Third, write the idiom in this article and explain its metaphorical meaning "Cao Mo, a native of Lu" (1) Cao Mo, a native of Lu, is brave enough to serve Lu Zhuanggong.

Zhuang Gong Li Hao (2). Cao Mo, a general of Lu, fought against Qi and failed three times.

Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he still thought he would make peace by offering the land of Sui and Yi. Xu and Lu will form an alliance with Ke.

Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger to rob Qi Huangong. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Today, if Lucheng is broken, it will crush the whole territory. Do the math! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu.

It is said that Cao Mo threw away his dagger and walked down the altar. In the north, he occupied the position of minister. The color remains the same, so does his words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way.

It is better for a husband to covet small profits, get quick success, abandon his trust in princes and lose the help of the world. "So Huan Gong invaded this land, and the place where he died in World War III was returned to Lu.

(1) Here is the first part of Historical Records, Biography of Assassins. Li Hao: I like warriors.

Strength, a man with strength. Suiyi: Ningyang County, Shandong Province today.

④ Ke: Qi Yi, now Acheng Town, yanggu county. ⑤ Fast: Happy.

1, explain some words in the following sentence: (1), which is to offer peace to the Sui and Yi people; (2), Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang have formed an alliance on the altar; (3), the place where they died in the three wars; (4), with a double agreement; (5), they promised to meet with Lu in Horqin League; (2), and translated the sentence. (1), what does Zijiang want? (2) It's a good idea if Lucheng is not good today.

After reading this article, what do you know about assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? "Ten times the price of a horse" (1) Some people sell a good horse better than (2) three dens. I went to see Bole and said, "I have a good horse to sell. Standing in the market is better than Sandan." I don't want to see it, but I want to look after it. I ask you to pay once. "

Bole is still watching, and I intend to care about it. Once it is 5, the price of the horse will be ten times. Note: ① Selected from The Warring States Policy Yance.

The Warring States Policy edited by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. * * * Thirty-three articles recorded some political, military and diplomatic activities of various countries during the Warring States Period, focusing on the strategies and remarks of counselors.

In addition to compiling the Warring States Policy, Liu Xiang also compiled books such as Shuo Yuan. 2 Proportion: adverb, successively.

③ There is also: surrounded by a "ring". 4 Chao: in the morning.

⑤ Once: one day. Reading exercise: 1, explain the added words in the sentence.

(1), go to see Bole (2), wish the son to return and see it (3), go and take care of it (4), Bole is to return and see it (2), which is different from the meaning of "go" in "go and take care of it": () A, dead tendon B, tourists go and birds are happy, C,. After the wolf stopped, the former wolf came to B, learning from time to time, learning from time to time, too proud and too tired. I don't know about that stuff, but "celebrities" feel good when they say yes, so they push and worship blindly without analysis, right? Please talk about your opinion. It turned out that Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, with a poor family and no assets.

Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.

And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.

Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Reading training 1. The meaning of "book" in the text is the same as that in which of the following sentences? () A. It's strange that a pawn buys fish to cook and gets a book in the belly of the fish.

B. if the official letter is not a stingy letter like Zhang. C. One person attached a book, and two people died.

D. It is called "Chen Wangsheng" in "Dan Shu Bo" and put it in the stomach of the fish. 2. Translate sentences.

Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely. Reading is the only thing.

As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu deserves it.

2. Ask for a few extra-curricular classical Chinese in Grade One, and translate the reading exercises of extra-curricular classical Chinese in Grade One [Original]. Wen Zhiming writes "Thousand-character Text", with a rate of ten books every day, and the book has made great progress.

I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Reading training 1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences ① Books have made great progress () ② Life is born in books () ③ or answers people's letters () () 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.

Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: Second, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. The original mill needle creek is at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou.

It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. Crossing the stream, meeting the old man and grinding the iron pestle. When I asked him, I said, "I want to be a needle.

"Too white feeling its meaning, also graduated. The old lady calls herself Wu.

Now there is a Wu-shaped rock in the stream. Note: [Hmm] (m: o) Older women.

[pestle] (chǔ) wooden stick. [Graduation] Completed academic reading training 1. Explain the meaning of adding some words in the text: () Fang: () Xiang () Ye: () 2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences. 1) Ask and say "I want to be a needle.

"() 2) Learn from time to time () 3. Translate the underlined sentences in Text A: 3. Use an idiom to summarize the center of this text and talk about the enlightenment this article gives you. A: (3) A chicken is busy every day. Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens, or they say, "This is not a gentleman's way."

Yue: "Please damage it, there are chickens in the busy month, waiting for the next year." Note 1: Busy: This means stealing. Reading training 1. Explanation: 1, the way of a gentleman () () 2. Wait until next year () 2. Translate the following sentence (4 points) 1. Today, some people are busy with their neighbors.

2. the way of a gentleman is translated. 3, please damage it, a chicken is busy every month, waiting for the next year.

Xue Tan learned to copy the original text. Xue Tan learned to write in Qin Qing. He said that he was poor before he became poor, so he resigned. Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise.

Xue Tan apologized and never dared to speak for life. Note 1: here is singing.

(2) Farewell in the suburbs: Banquet farewell. Suburban music, on the road in the suburbs.

(3) Mourning Festival: Mourning Festival, beating the beat. (4) Xue Tan retorted: Thank you and apologize.

Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text ① Not bad skill () ② Qin Qing's stopping () ③ Very sonorous () 2. Xue Tan, who studied in Qin Qing, boasted of his skill of not being short of money.

4. What did this story inspire you? A: Yes. 5. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: Reference answer: 1. Wen Zhiming's calligraphy is selected from Shu Lin Chronicle. 1. This book has made great progress (at last). He was born in a book. He answers people's letters (sometimes). 2. He translated "If you don't think, you'll get tired of it" into modern Chinese.

The translation is slightly unsatisfactory and must be revised repeatedly. Summarize the heart of this passage in one sentence.

Wen Zhiming studied hard and made great progress. Second, the iron pestle is ground into a needle 1. Explain the meaning of adding some words in the text: (Leave) Fang: (Right) Want (Want) Also: (Go back) 2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.

"(Old woman) 2) Learn from time to time (previous knowledge) 3. A: Li Bai was moved by the old woman and went back to finish his studies. 3. Use an idiom to summarize the center of this passage, and talk about the enlightenment this article gives you.

A: (3) A chicken is busy every day. 1. Explanation: 1. The way of a gentleman is (this) (practice) 2. Wait until next year (stop) 2. Translate the following sentence (4 points) 1. Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day. Now there is a man who steals chickens from his neighbors every day. 2. A gentleman's way is not a gentleman's trip.

3, please damage it, a chicken is busy every month, waiting for the next year. Please let me reduce the number of stealing chickens and steal one chicken every month until next year.

(4) Xuetan Snow Tree 1. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text ① Endless skill (learning to the end) ② Qin Qing stops (not) ③ Very sonorous (2) Translation: Xue Tan studied under Qin Qing, and the inexhaustible skill is self-sufficient. Xue Tan learned singing skills from Qin Qing, but he didn't learn Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had completely learned the master's skills.

4. What did this story inspire you? A: There is no end to learning. Be modest and eager to learn, not just dabble. 5. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? Yes, Xue Tan corrected her mistake and immediately apologized to the master and stayed to continue her studies. These are all worth learning.

3. Extracurricular (senior one) classical Chinese composition (with classical Chinese translation) 1.

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "If you review what you have learned, you can gain new understanding and experience, and then you can become a teacher."

2

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said: "reading without thinking will confuse you and make you feel at a loss;" It is harmful to (yourself) to dream without reading.

three

Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective."

Confucius said, "When you meet a wise man, you should try to respect him. When you see an immoral person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems with him. "

four

Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose their advantages to learn, and see that I also have their shortcomings, and I will correct them. "