What are the departments of the court?

The Supreme People’s Court is the most authoritative and comprehensive institution.

Departments in the court: The Supreme People’s Court now has the Case Filing Division, the First Criminal Trial Division, the Second Criminal Trial Division, the Third Criminal Trial Division, the Fourth Criminal Trial Division, and the Fifth Criminal Trial Division. First Civil Trial Division, Second Civil Trial Division, Third Civil Trial Division, Fourth Civil Trial Division, Environmental Resources Trial Division, Administrative Trial Division, Trial Supervision Division, First Circuit Court, Second Circuit Court,?[2 ]?Compensation Committee Office, Executive Bureau, General Office, Political Department, Research Office, Trial Management Office, Supervision Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Judicial Administration Equipment Management Bureau, Party Committee of the Agency, Retired Cadres Bureau, Information Bureau and other departments.

(1), Office

The main functions are: assisting the leadership of the hospital in organizing, coordinating, and handling daily work; responsible for secretarial, text, archives, confidentiality, security, and comprehensive meetings Organize work; be responsible for the management of weapons and ammunition in conjunction with relevant departments; be responsible for the equipment and court infrastructure of the hospital; be responsible for the management and maintenance of the hospital's vehicles, buildings, equipment and facilities, and be responsible for environmental sanitation and reception.

(2), Political and Engineering Section

The main functions are: responsible for the ideological and political work of the court; assisting the party group of the court to build the team; responsible for the evaluation and promotion of the judges of the court Reporting work, handling matters decided by the Judge Evaluation Committee meeting; responsible for the evaluation and promotion reporting work of the judicial police of this court. Responsible for the organization, personnel and labor wage management of this court; responsible for the education and training of this court, formulating and implementing judge training plans; responsible for the meritorious activities and commendations of the whole court, and implementing the People's Court's reward regulations; responsible for the retired personnel of the whole court , service and management of personnel who are leaving their posts; responsible for handling the daily work of the party committee of the agency.

(3), Research Office

The main functions are: responsible for organizing investigations and research, summarizing and promoting typical experiences; undertaking requests for instructions or answers to applicable legal and policy issues; responsible for the legal publicity of the court ; Responsible for compiling "Court Briefings", information reports, drafting comprehensive documents, speeches, and reports; responsible for judicial statistics and analysis and printing; guiding the court's information and research work. The Adjudication Committee Office is responsible for handling the affairs of the Adjudication Committee and other work.

(4). Case Filing Tribunal

Its main functions are: responsible for the registration, filing, scheduling, service and trial process management of various cases accepted by the Municipal People’s Court in accordance with the law. and case supervision work; hear jurisdictional dispute cases and public notice cases in accordance with the law; review various appeals and retrial applications against the effective judgments of the people's courts at the same level; be responsible for judicial relief work; be responsible for letters and visits; take legal action according to the application of the parties Litigation preservation measures and evidence preservation measures.

(5) Criminal Tribunal

The main functions of the Criminal Tribunal are: to try first-instance ordinary criminal cases in accordance with the law; to try cases designated by the superior people's court or transferred to the jurisdiction of other people's courts at the same level. criminal cases.

(6), First Civil Trial Chamber

Their main functions are: to try first-instance marriage, family and inheritance cases, damage compensation cases, personal rights cases, creditor's rights and debt cases in accordance with the law. Real estate cases, property ownership and related contract dispute cases, labor disputes and other civil dispute cases; supervise and guide the relevant civil trial work of the court.

(7), Second Civil Trial Division

The main functions are: to try first-instance cases of contract disputes such as sales, custody, and contracting, financial disputes, and commercial disputes such as corporate bankruptcy in accordance with the law. Cases; supervise and guide the relevant civil trial work of the court.

(8) Administrative Tribunal

Its main functions are: responsible for the review and filing of administrative litigation cases, trying administrative cases of first instance in accordance with the law; reviewing and executing cases applied for compulsory execution by administrative agencies.

The Compensation Office is co-located with the Administrative Tribunal. The Compensation Office is responsible for executing matters decided by the Compensation Committee, and reviewing and handling compensation complaints and appeal cases.

(9) Trial Supervision Tribunal

The main functions of the trial supervision tribunal are: to try various retrial cases in accordance with the law; to try the protest cases of the procuratorial organs. Supervise the quality of judgments and files in various trial cases.

(10), Enforcement Bureau

The main functions are: to implement the effective judgments, rulings of the first instance of the Municipal People's Court and the decisions on property in the mediation agreement; to enforce the grounds stipulated by law. Other legal documents executed by this court. The Executive Bureau consists of the First Enforcement Division and the Second Enforcement Division.

(11), Technical Room

The main functions are: Responsible for the judicial technical appraisal work of the Municipal People's Court; Responsible for the evaluation, audit, and appraisal of property involved in the case.

(12), Judicial Police Brigade

The main functions are: responsible for guarding the court, escorting prisoners, executing death sentences, cooperating with relevant tribunals and execution bureaus to implement relevant matters, and maintaining order in the agency.

(13), Finance Section

The main functions are: responsible for the accounting of financial revenue and expenditure, financial receipts and increases and decreases, claims and debts, expenses, and financial results in accordance with the law; responsible for Responsible for the management of the property involved in the case; responsible for the preparation of annual budgets and final accounts; responsible for regular audits and asset verification to ensure the safety and integrity of state-owned assets.

(14). Inspection offices and courts at all levels are divided according to administrative functions and regions.

Extended information:

In my country, the People's Courts are divided into four levels, namely the Basic People's Court, the Intermediate People's Court, the Higher People's Court and the Supreme People's Court. In addition, there are specialized courts, namely military courts, maritime courts and railway transport courts. Among them, general first-instance civil cases are accepted by the basic people's courts, unless otherwise provided by law.

Usually the grassroots people's courts are at the district or county level or below, and those in towns and villages are called courts. The grassroots people's courts are the lowest local people's courts in the People's Republic of China. According to the "Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China", grassroots people's courts are established in counties, county-level cities, autonomous counties, and municipal districts. In terms of title, the name of the grassroots court is "XX County (City, District) People's Court" without the word "grassroots".

Organizational structure:

1. The grassroots people's court is composed of a president, vice-presidents and several judges. It establishes criminal tribunals, civil tribunals and economic tribunals. The court has a president and deputy president. Basic people's courts can establish several people's tribunals based on region, population and case circumstances.

2. Basic people's courts try criminal and civil first-instance cases, except for cases otherwise stipulated by laws and decrees. In addition to hearing cases, it also handles civil disputes and minor criminal cases that do not require trial, and guides the work of the People's Mediation Committee.

3. The people's court's procedural decision on legal matters, such as whether to file a case, is called a ruling; the substantive case trial decision is called a judgment. The People's Court adopts a collegial system when trying cases, with the judges and people's assessors of the case collaborating. The people's courts establish judicial committees and implement democratic centralism. The task of the trial committee is to summarize trial experience and discuss major or difficult cases and other issues related to trial work.

4. Members of the judicial committee of the people's court shall be appointed and removed by the president at the request of the standing committee of the people's congress at the corresponding level. If the president of the People's Court finds that there is an error in the determination of facts or the application of law in a legally effective judgment or ruling of the court, he must submit it to the judicial committee for processing.

5. The president of the People's Court is elected by the local people's congress at the same level, and the vice president, chief judge, deputy chief judges and judges are appointed and removed by the standing committee of the local people's congress at the same level. Between two local people's congresses, if the standing committee of the people's congress at the same level believes that the president of the people's court needs to be replaced, it must report to the superior people's court for approval by the standing committee of the superior people's congress.

6. Assistant judges shall be appointed and removed by the people's court at the same level. The People's Court also has clerks, enforcers, forensic doctors, judicial police, etc. Courts at all levels must accept the leadership of the political and legal committee of the local party committee at the same level.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia: The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia: Basic People's Courts