Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Who can briefly introduce the history, exhibits and some activities of ceramics museum in Jingdezhen? very urgent
Who can briefly introduce the history, exhibits and some activities of ceramics museum in Jingdezhen? very urgent
Jingdezhen's porcelain making can be traced back to 1700 years ago, and the periods of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty were the heyday in Jingdezhen's porcelain making history. In addition to carrying forward the famous porcelains of past dynasties, they also created exquisite blue-and-white porcelains with antique color, pastel color, plain color, emerald color and enamel color, which were praised as "glass-inlaid porcelain" by foreigners, as well as colored glasses such as Lang Yaohong, Beauty Drunk, and Sanyang Kaitai, which shone brilliantly in the history of the world porcelain industry.
The museum covers an area of 830,000 square meters. There are ancient kiln site buildings and Qing Dynasty residential buildings in the museum area. In the ancient kiln workshop, there are porcelain-making workers who perform manual porcelain-making skills and burn antique porcelain; Among the residential buildings in Qing dynasty, there are Jingdezhen ceramics development history and calligraphy and painting exhibition. Among the folk buildings, there is Jingdezhen porcelain folk exhibition.
There are more than 5,000 pieces of cultural relics in the museum, including more than 0/00 pieces of first-class cultural relics, especially the technical specimens of Yong, Xuanguan kiln, Yuan porcelain and Yuan blue-and-white porcelain. Song Yingqing's dragon and tiger pillow adopts a combination of carving and excavation. Yuan blue-and-white plum vase is a fine product in Yuan blue-and-white; The blue and white sea animal market in Xuande, Ming Dynasty, with a diameter of 72 cm, was a specialty of the imperial kiln in that year.
The museum also has an exhibition hall of Hutian ancient kiln site. The museum belongs to Pintaozhai and specializes in ancient porcelain.
The museum and Jiangxi Provincial Museum jointly published the publication "Ancient Porcelain".
The first and second floors of the three-story structure of Jingdezhen ceramics museum are exhibition halls. * * * More than 2,400 exhibits are arranged in chronological order.
The first exhibition hall consists of five dynasties, song dynasty and yuan dynasty. Among them, celadon and printed porcelain in Song Dynasty, blue-and-white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty and high-temperature glazed porcelain are the most eye-catching.
The second exhibition hall is mainly made of official kiln porcelain in Ming Dynasty. During this period, the production and decoration techniques of official kilns were mainly blue and white, blue and white fighting colors, multicolored, red and green and colored glasses.
The third exhibition hall shows the most brilliant Qing dynasty ceramics in Jingdezhen ceramic history. At this time, Jingdezhen ceramic technology has concentrated the ceramic technology of famous kilns such as Ru kiln, Longquan kiln and Ge kiln, which has been a great success in the world. Jingdezhen's unique blue-and-white decoration technique has been further improved, and the application of blue-and-white decoration in water diversion method has achieved the effect of China's painting. The maturity of ceramic smelting technology has been reflected in Lang Yaohong, Hong Jun, crack glaze and other high-temperature glazed porcelain. Pastel technology, which had a far-reaching impact on Jingdezhen's modern ceramic industry, was produced in the fierce competition of the ceramic industry in the Qing Dynasty, and pastel decoration technology reached its first peak in the late Qing Dynasty. That is, during this period, the development trend of Jingdezhen ceramics to painting decoration was determined, which laid a solid foundation for Jingdezhen modern ceramics to occupy a place in the world ceramic industry.
The fourth exhibition hall is a ceramic exhibition during the Republic of China. This period caused the decline of Jingdezhen ceramic history due to many historical reasons. Only in the field of ceramic painting, the whole ceramic industry stood out, and a group of ceramic painting artists represented by Eight Friends of Zhushan appeared, leaving many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
The fifth exhibition hall is Jingdezhen Modern Ceramics Exhibition. Various craft ceramics of Jingdezhen since the founding of New China were exhibited.
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