Mr. fujino's discussion and practical answer.

Think about it, why did the author ask for it?

"

Reverence for nature

"

?

Why do you say that ...?

"

Reverence for nature

"

Precisely

"

Afraid of ourselves.

"

?

This topic guides students to grasp key sentences and think deeply, so as to grasp the content of the text as a whole. think

Test these questions, on the basis of reading through the text, refine the main points according to the requirements of the questions, and answer them concisely.

The key sentences to express the author's point of view are:

"

We should stop thinking that the rest of the universe is just ourselves.

The object of conquest should no longer regard other creatures as our delicacies, but should treat them well first.

As an equal life with us, as the creation of cosmic wisdom, as the display of the beauty of the universe,

First of all, we should be as afraid of them as we are of ourselves. To be afraid of them is to be afraid of the universe and nature.

We are afraid of ourselves.

"

The reason given by the author is that

"

Reverence for nature

"

Because people often oppose man and nature and claim that

Conquering nature has its reasonable side, but going to extremes often violates the laws of nature and destroys nature.

Causing punishment in nature. Only by recognizing the greatness of nature and caring for it can human beings achieve harmony with nature.

Development.

"

Reverence for nature

"

as a result of

"

Afraid of ourselves.

"

Because both human beings and nature are creations of cosmic wisdom.

Everything is an inseparable part of life in the universe. Although there are different life forms, there are also different life forms.

But they are all equal lives and brothers, so to fear nature means to fear wisdom, and to fear life means to respect.

Afraid of ourselves. Moreover, reverence for nature means loving nature, loving the home where human beings live and loving me.

The child himself.

Second, many sentences in this article are very philosophical. Please understand the meaning of the following sentences carefully and communicate with your classmates.

Law.

This question aims to guide students to think about philosophical sentences in the text and deepen their understanding of the main idea of the text.

1, mankind rejoices in these achievements. However, who can say that they are messy?

Won't the mine be a trap dug by human beings?

Falling into a trap is a crisis. Human beings exploit coal, oil, natural gas and its resources.

His various minerals,

Leaving behind countless mines,

It also destroys the landform and stratigraphic structure, which is likely to lead to serious consequences.

Endangering mankind itself.

2. The reason why the universe creates intelligent creatures is to realize itself and appreciate its magnificence.

The beauty of.

This sentence means that the universe has created an intelligent creature like human beings, which is equivalent to the universe growing a brain and owning it.

The tool of self-knowledge, human understanding of the universe is the universe's understanding of itself. This sentence personifies the universe.

Change, the emergence of human beings, as a purposeful creation of the universe.

3. Humans are not alone. They are our brothers in the universe.

Everything in the universe, including human beings, is an integral part of life in the universe, and everything except human beings is also life.

There are all kinds of life forms, so they are equal to us and our brothers.

hello

──

Come out. "

First of all, the text mainly writes about folk songs sung on three different occasions, the way of singing and

1, familiar with the text,

Think about it. Where do the strange cries and small stones come from at the end of the novel? Stones fell from the sky.

What might happen next after the head?

This topic grasps the theme of the novel and guides students to contact the context and understand the meaning of the ending.

Screams and pebbles came from the unfathomable black hole.

initial

"

A young man tried hard in the cave.

Let out a cry:

hello

──

Come out!

"

Later, he picked up a small stone and threw it into the hole. This cry is his original.

Yes, he threw that little stone. Everything that was put in the hole will come out, and then the atom.

Waste from the energy reactor came, confidential documents and safes came, animal carcasses, homeless people.

Bodies, waste and sewage, diaries, photos, counterfeit money and criminal evidence will all fly to the city.

On the heads of urban residents, let them taste the bitter fruit they have caused.

This novel is popular, but it has profound connotation. There are several views on its theme.

Which one do you agree with? Tell me why.

(1) Put forward the problems of human beings and their own living environment.

(2) It shows the versatility and complexity of human nature.

(3) It shows that the destruction of nature by human beings will always be punished by nature.

This question goes further on the basis of the previous one, grasping the meaning of the text and understanding the theme. Provide three opinions aimed at

Reference, reduce the difficulty, compare, not strictly choose multiple questions, and also express independent opinions. Cherish learning

Have a unique feeling, experience and understanding.

Song of Yunnan

The content is different. Think about it, compared with the concerts and concerts you have heard on TV or other channels, Yunnan songs

What are the characteristics? Why is the author interested in Yunnan Song Festival?

This topic is intended to guide students to grasp the article as a whole.

At the same time, try to mobilize students' life experience and deepen their understanding of the article.

Understand.

See "Text Discussion" for "the differences in the ways and contents of folk songs on three different occasions". Teachers just need guidance.

Students can appreciate the simplicity, naturalness and spectacular momentum of Yunnan Song Festival.

2. What are the differences in the writing of the following two paragraphs?

Which one do you like

why

1.

There are many such young women in the village near Kunming.

Cheerful and lively,

Work hard,

Grow a piece

With red dates on his face,

Full of white glutinous rice teeth,

Wearing blue clothes and pants with hair,

Around the waist, there is a piece of green cloth with small silver buttons.

An apron, wearing a pair of embroidered through-hole shoes unique to rural Yunnan, and a shiny braid on her head.

2.

Cui Cui grew up in windy days, his skin became dark and striking, and his eyes were crystal clear.

Nature nurtured her and educated her,

Innocent and lively,

There are small animals everywhere. People are so nice,

Rushantou yellow deer

Similarly, I never think of cruel things, never worry, never get angry.

(

Shen Congwen's Border Town

)

This is a controversial issue,

The answer is not uniform,

Students just need to be reasonable.

But the teacher must guide them.

Students should carefully analyze and appreciate language, and avoid generalizations and overhead analysis.

The first paragraph is mainly detailed description.

Delicate and true,

The author's attitude is implied between the lines.

This passage is the same.

Portraits of people: write faces, teeth, clothes, and fine brushwork, just like now.

The second paragraph focuses on the charm of the characters.

Showing the author's strong emotional tendency.

In order to write the inner nature of the characters

In the aspect of divine style, the author uses metaphor and personification to write the ethereal and touching spiritual beauty of the characters. Therefore, this passage

The words look very ethereal.

These two kinds of characters have their own advantages and disadvantages. The first paragraph is mainly realistic, showing the facial expressions of the characters.

The second paragraph focuses on writing

Virtual, wrote the spirit of the characters.

Third,

In the fourth paragraph of the text,

Describe the scenery from Chenggong to the urban area with a lot of pen and ink.

write

"A hill full of all kinds of flowers"

Call friends, all kinds of mountain birds, and the songs of Dai Sheng birds and larks. These contents are related to "the song of the girl driving the horse"

What is the relationship?

What do you think is the author's purpose in writing these?

The song of the horse-driving girl is the main brain of this paragraph. But the author did not come straight to the point to write these contents. First of all,

This is a kind of realism:

Yunnan really has such beautiful scenery,

There is such a moving girl driving a horse.

What is the author doing at this time?

Just record it truthfully-he slowly described it one by one,

Painted a picture of Shan Ye full of natural interest for readers,

then

Then naturally write "the song of the horse-driving girl." Secondly, it creates a moving field for "the singing of the girl who drives the horse"

Conditions. Flowers are in full bloom and birds are singing together. How lively it is! The "girls" who live in it enjoy and dive every day.

Unconsciously, my character and temperament have gradually developed such a beautiful natural interest. Excellent people, sincere words. Third, the mountain bird

Or melodious or simple songs, and "The Song of the Girl Driving the Horse" correspond to each other, reflect each other and interweave into a touching Shan Ye.

Pastoral symphony.

In a word, these contents are not only a true portrayal of "the song of the girl driving the horse", but also the foreshadowing of the main brain, or a kind of

Contrast and contrast.

In teaching,

You don't have to make a fuss about these technologies.

But we must try our best to make students understand the meaning of the text.

Environment,

Feel the atmosphere created by the author.

Students are not necessarily required to analyze everything.

As long as students feel something.

total

In a word, the focus of teaching should be learning and taste, not analysis and comment.

Duck eggs on Dragon Boat Festival

What are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in the author's hometown?

Why can't the author forget the salted duck eggs in his hometown for a long time?

This topic is intended to guide students to grasp the article as a whole from the structure and thought.

The first paragraph begins with

"The Dragon Boat Festival in my hometown,

Many customs are the same as those in other places. "

At the beginning,

introduce

Tie a hundred suozi

"Make a fragrant trough"

Customs such as "sticking five poisons, sticking symbols and drinking realgar wine"

It also lists two unique ones: "putting yellow tobacco seeds" and eating "twelve red".

The custom of. Seven customs, write one by one, not messy at all.

Unforgettable memories of salted duck eggs in my hometown,

In fact, it is not the author's personal mentality.

This is the universal psychology of human beings.

childhood

Everything, after adulthood, will be shrouded in a strange light.

Secondly, Wang Zengqi is a writer who pays great attention to language art. He once talked about his pursuit of language: simplicity.

But it is very tasteful, showing the local characteristics of the work with appropriate dialects, with a hint of humor. Can these three points be seen in the text?

Please read the second and third paragraphs of the text carefully, draw your favorite sentences, and understand the language characteristics of this article carefully.

Language learning is a key point of this kind of teaching, and teachers must guide students to taste the language.

In addition to the examples given in the discussion section of the text, the following examples are also very distinctive:

1. Example of "tasteless":

"Early in the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival,

Duck eggs are cooked,

Let the children choose one for themselves,

What's the choice of duck eggs?

have

!

First, you must choose light blue.

Shells.

There are two kinds of duck egg shells: white and light blue.

Second, we must choose beautiful shapes.

Don't say that ducks and eggs are all the same.

A closer look is different.

Some look silly, others are exquisite. "

An ordinary duck egg,

It is so unique in the author's pen.

This is something that ordinary people usually don't notice.

But when you think about it, it makes sense. Isn't it?

Light blue eggshells have more "style" than white eggshells, while duck eggs

There is indeed a difference between an idiot and a delicate shape. Interest in life is everywhere.

2. An example of "expressing the local characteristics of works with appropriate dialects":

This point is not obvious in this paper, but it is also reflected. For example,

"Generally, it is a short position."

"White stuttering.

Words such as "short" and "white mouth" in sentences such as "also ok" have distinctive local characteristics.

3. "A little humor" example:

"I walked a lot and ate a lot of duck eggs, but I can't compare with my hometown.

!

Once the sea is short of water, he

I really despise salted duck eggs in my hometown. "This sentence" eclectic "makes people laugh, adding a lot of humor and

Fun.

Thirdly, at the end of the article, the author wrote a story about the night reading of "Saccharomyces" by Che Yin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Some people think this passage has nothing to do with the text.

The main content is irrelevant and redundant.

Others believe that the way fireflies glow in duck egg shells is related to Che Yin's hard study.

The use of Firefly is natural and casual, which embodies the leisurely and free style of Wang Zengqi's prose. what do you think

This issue is a controversial one.

In fact,

As long as students can justify themselves. I think it's unnecessary,

Mainly to

It is necessary for middle school students to ensure strict structure. Those who think "natural and casual" are actually

Has risen to the evaluation of the author's style. Students can be guided to discuss this problem.

shout out

Read the text silently and see what the author introduces around the shouts of Beijing and what he thinks of them.

Feelings.

This topic aims to guide students to summarize the main contents of the article and try to understand the author's inner feelings.

The author introduces the commercial varieties represented by Beijing Shout,

The specific contents of various propaganda are introduced.

form of expression

And rhyme and rhythm and so on.

When the author introduced these shouts, he was full of nostalgia as a whole.

The beauty of the past

Memories, the kind of modality that can't help but laugh when you think about it, are also revealed between the lines.

A letter to Zhu

Based on the real feeling of crossing the river,

Describe the mountains and rivers of Fuchun River,

Show the beauty of mountains and rivers,

express

The author's thoughts and feelings about political frustration, boredom and trying to express his feelings for mountains and rivers.

,

Implicit expression of love for beautiful nature and avoidance of the world.

A high interest in retirement

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

The article from the ideological character,

Hobbies,

Living conditions and other aspects have shaped an image of a hermit independent of the secular.

Praised him.

Caring for the poor and happy spirit.

Expressing the author's dissatisfaction with Li Rong,

Happy in poverty,

Lofty and uninhibited,

A noble way not to go along with the secular world

Moral quality and ethics.

Shuo Ma

Use the metaphor of a swift horse to express dissatisfaction with talents and accuse feudal rulers of burying talents.

Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang

According to the author's personal experience of studying hard under difficult conditions in his youth,

Encourage the students at that time not to live up to their expectations.

If you have good conditions, you must study hard to succeed.

A hill to the west of the hill.

The article vividly describes the beautiful environment and deep desolate atmosphere of Xiaoshitang.

Expressed the grief and sadness that the author could not let go after being demoted.

A feeling of sadness.

Yueyang Tower

Through the analysis and discussion of the joy or sadness when moving guests into the building, the author expresses his views

"

Do not grieve for personal loss; Not satisfied with external interests

"

Broad-minded

"

Suffer hardship first, enjoy it later; Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later; be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts; be concerned about affairs of the state before others, and enjoy comforts after others; be the first to be concerned with state affairs and the last to enjoy oneself

"

Great political ambitions.

Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion

full text

"

happy

"

Words are clues,

By describing the beautiful scenery of Chuzhou,

This shows that the author is satisfied with the present situation,

Be broad-minded when dealing with people.

Feelings express his political ideal of having fun with the people and his pleasure of placing his feelings in the mountains and rivers. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in the center.