How many months are there in a year? What are the seasons?

1) Sanchun, the ancients used to call the first month of the lunar calendar Meng Chun, February Midspring, and March Ji Chun, collectively called Sanchun. Therefore, the "three spring" mentioned in some poems actually refers to spring. In the Tang Dynasty, Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wandering Son said, "Only an inch of grass has a few feelings, and I get three rays of spring." Meaning: Who says that being weak and filial as grass can repay the kindness of Chunhui Puze's loving mother?

2) Youth, spring, the grass forest is extremely green and lush, so it is called "youth". In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "Recovering Henan and Hebei by Hearing" said: "Sing my songs, drink my wine deeply, and set off for my home on that green spring day." Moral: Sunny, singing loudly, drinking and having fun, and returning home with his wife and children in the bright spring.

2. Another name for summer

1) Three summers, the ancients called April Xia Meng, May midsummer, and June late summer, referred to as "Three Summers". In the ancient Yuefu poetry collection "Midnight Four Seasons Songs and Summer Songs", it is sung: "Knowing the heat of three summers is absolutely unique today." This means that I know it's hot in summer, but it's even hotter today.

2) Nine summers, three months and ninety days in summer, hence the name "Nine Summers". Tao Yuanming's preface to Murong in Jin Dynasty contains a sentence: "The sun and the moon have moved, and it has been nine summers". It means that the sun and the moon change, and time passes. It is the summer when hibiscus flowers are in full bloom.

3) Long summer refers to June in the lunar calendar and also refers to summer, which means that the days in summer are particularly long. Du Fu's poem "Jiangcun": "The Qingjiang River is a village full of music, and everything in the village under the Yangtze River is quiet." Meaning: The clear river of Huanhuaxi meanders through the village. In the long summer, everything is quiet and leisurely.

3. Another name for autumn

1) Su Qiu: According to the ancient five elements, autumn belongs to gold and its color is white, so autumn is also called Su Qiu. Tang Du Fu's Autumn Prosperity (VI): "Qu Tang Xia Kou Qujiang Tou, Wan Lifeng smoke meets Su Qiu." Qutang Gorge, Qujiangtou and Yan Feng Wan Li have all been dyed in autumn.

2) westland: autumn. Tang Dynasty-Wang's Chanting Cicadas/Political Prisoners Listening to Cicadas: In the west, cicadas sing, and in the south, visitors think. Meaning: In late autumn, cicadas kept barking, and cicadas took my prisoner's melancholy to a distance.

4. Another name for winter

1) poor winter: "poor", do it. Winter is the last season of the year, so it is called "poor winter". For example, in the poem "Farewell to Friends" written by Huang Tao in the Tang Dynasty, "Sunset begins, frost and snow lead to poor winter." The setting sun has just sunk into the mountains and rivers, and the frost and snow in winter have fallen.

2) Poor Yin: In ancient times, spring and summer were sunny, autumn and winter were cloudy, and winter was the last season of the year, so it was called it. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi wrote in his poem, "Looking at the long night, looking at the north and south, thinking about poverty and gloom." It means: at dusk, you look north and south, and in a cold winter, you can't see the edge of your troubles.

In addition to the above, the nicknames of the four seasons are:

Spring: Yangchun, Sunny Day, Shu Jie, Yang Jie and Qingyang.

Summer: Zhu Ming, Summer, Travels, Xia Qing.

Autumn:? Sanqiu, Chen Qin, Jintian, Shang Jie, Shang Gao, Su Jie, Jiangsu and Bai Zang.

Winter: three winters, flat winters, old winters, nine winters, chaotic winters, yuan winters, severe winters and blue winters.

Extended data:

Spring, summer, autumn and winter, also known as the "four seasons", are the results of the earth's orbit around the sun. Spring begins with "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms, and summer begins with "Long Summer". Autumn begins with beginning of autumn; Winter begins in beginning of winter.

It is the most accurate in the Yellow River Basin. The basic laws summarized by the working people in China are: spring birth, long summer, autumn harvest and winter storage. This is also the basic idea of the relationship between man and nature elaborated in China classics such as Huangdi Neijing.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter