A tearful sentence in classical Chinese

1. The sentence of soup and tears in senior high school classical Chinese appears in junior high school classical Chinese: soup: 1. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": The mountains are far away, the Yangtze River is swallowed, and the soup is vast and endless.

2, "Poetry Feng Weimeng": "Qi Shui Tang Tang, gradually put on the car." 3, "Liezi Tang Wen" ("Two Sons Debate on the Day"): "Japan and China are like exploring soup."

4. The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi: "It is better to see good than not to see good, and to see bad is like exploring soup." Snoring: 1, Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher: "Wang Ran is crying."

2. Tang Du Fu's "Imperial Army Recovers the Banks of the Yellow River": "Tears are full of skirts." 3. Zhuge Liang's model: "I am crying."

4. "Li Chu Sao Ge": "I take a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the suffering of the people." 5. Qingquan Wang Zu's "Meihualing": "De Wei is runny."

Appendix: soup shāng soup shāngsāng 1, the grand representation of water flow. The water is very big, and the current is very fast.

Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, make soup, and the list goes on. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" and "Book Yao Dian": "The soup was cut by the flood, and Hu Aishan Xiangling was boundless."

Kong Chuan: "Soup soup, the appearance of flowing water." "Poetry Feng Wei Meng": "Qi Shui, gradually put on the car."

Mao Chuan: "Tang Tang, the water looks good." "The Biography of Ban Biao in the Later Han Dynasty": "It is the flow of Biyong, Biyong Tang."

Tao Zongyi's Painting after Falling into the Field in the Ming Dynasty: "Painting water, if the soup moves, makes the viewer awe." 2. Wide appearance; Broad appearance.

Shen Liangyue's "Liang Chuanqi Qu Ji Min Jie" in the Southern Dynasties: "Ren Dangdang, Tang." Liang Jiangyan in the Southern Dynasties wrote "Be Strong, Think North in the South of the Yangtze River": "Who sued for soup? What are you talking about? " Tang Chen Ziang's introduction to the spring terrace: "Affectionate spring! Raw green grass oil, pregnant with the universe to soup. "

Song Shi Ye's "Governing the Current Situation": "Therefore, the current situation is great, and Tang Fukashi is also." 3. The description is very smooth.

Someone else took the book, and the back of the soup was broken, and the book was numbered and the words were changed, which was very convenient. -"The Story of Marriage Awakening" 33. 4. Turbulence.

Soup, by "swinging". Song Minglian's Ode to Ning Dao Ji Zhong Xu: "Today, the four seas are soup, and the unknown is certain. Will your husband's wandering be safe? " 5. I am well.

"Song of South Dong Fangshuo": "Xu Fengzhi, hesitating, rushing through the soup." Wang Yi's note: "The wind is the command. You say that your life is wide and you are comfortable. If you are comfortable, you will wander and you will have the will. " If you are in a hurry, you will be in a hurry to go. "

6. The sound of running water. Wang Song Yucheng's "Pan Lang Tide Fu": "Wu Shan is not dead, Zhejiang is not dead, and the soup is Tang Chao, which is poetic."

Song Fan Chengda's poem "Leave my father's field at the beginning of Taicheng" says: "The soup in the canal is full of sound, and I am drunk with chickens and dolphins this year." Tang tāng noun meaning: 1, pictophonetic characters.

From the sound of water. Original meaning: hot water; Boiled water.

Soup, hot water -"Shuo Wen" is like exploring soup.

-"The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi" was helped by fire and water soup. -"Mozi Prepare Ladder" is like exploring soup in Japan.

-"Liezi Tang Wen" is out of soup. /Wang's head fell into the soup.

/Divide the soup and bury it. -Kim Gan Bao "Seeking God" 2. Vegetable soup.

Come to the kitchen three days after the wedding and wash your hands to make soup. -Tang Wang Jane's "Bride" 3. Liquid medicine obtained by putting herbs into water.

4. drinks. 5. Tang Chi; Moat.

Jintang leaks, the car book says. -"Were" 6. The founding king of Shang Dynasty.

Also known as Tang Cheng, Tang Cheng, Wu Tang, Prince of Wu, Tianyi, etc. 7. The name of Guzhou.

The Tang family governs the area between Liangshan, Langgao and Hongji in Vietnam today. Another: Tang Bohai, Jin Fei.

Therefore, it is treated in the northeast of Liaozhong County, Liaoning Province. 8. The name of the mountain.

In the east of Changping County, Beijing, there are two Tangshan. The three peaks of the Great Tangshan stand side by side.

There are hot springs in the south of Xiaotangshan. In addition: in the east of Nanjing, there are hot springs and baths, which are health resorts.

9. Hot springs. 10, last name.

T √ name meaning: 1, pictophonetic characters. The voice from brother shui.

In the pre-Qin period, "tears" meant tears, and later "tears" appeared, so these two words were used synonymously. Original meaning: tears.

Tears, tears. -"Shuo Wen".

Paragraph note: "Cry also. The word "eye drops" is used as "eye drops".

Transliteration error. Mao Chuan said, "I cried from my eyes."

Sadness and crying. -"Liezi Tang Wen" shed tears.

-Sima Xiangru's "Long Men Fu" is dripping with rain. -"Poem Xiaoya Xiaoming" is too long to cover up the tears of people's lives and the hardships of lamenting.

-"Chu Ci Li Sao" burst into tears. -Zhuge Liang's "model" Wang Ran shed tears.

-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher burst into tears. -Tang Du Fu's "The Imperial Army Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River" burst into tears.

-Qingquan Wang Zu's "Meihualing" 2, snot. My eyes are crying, and my nose is a foot long.

-Wang Wei's "Covenant" climbed the sorrowful cypress, tears fell on the tree, and the tree withered. -"Biography of Wang Jinshu Bao" 3. Phlegm.

Cold in the lungs, vomit a turbid nose. -"synopsis of the golden chamber" verb meaning: 1, tears; Cry.

Cry, cry. -"Shuo Wen" dare not spit.

/parents can't see it. -"Book of Rites" laughs at Jun Xie Min, climbs high and cherishes the distance, but also learns to cry heroically.

-Gao Chen's "Niannujiao".

2. Need ancient classical Chinese sentences 1. If it is as incisive as a discussion, it will be polished like a mill.

(The Book of Songs Feng Wei Sapporo) 2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs) 3. By other's faults, wise men correct their own.

(The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming) 4. Throw me a peach and give me a plum. ("The Book of Songs") 5. Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end.

("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Swing") 6. Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 7. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down.

Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River") 9. Feet are short and inches long.

("Songs of the Chu") 10. I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. (Chu Ci (Li Sao) 1 1. Its music is high and low.

(Song Yu (Questioning the King of Chu) 12. Full loss, little gain. (Shangshu) 13.

(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Ten Years) 14. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo Zhuan) 15. Auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.

(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years) 16. Beowulf was arrested in the original, and the woman was temporarily exempted from all countries. (Thirty-two to thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong) 17. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future

(Warring States Policy Zhao Ce) 18. It's never too late. (The Warring States Policy Chu Ce) 19. Know yourself and yourself.

(The Art of War) 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Zi, Chapter 64)) 2 1. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune.

("Laozi Chapter 58") 22. Mills of God grind slowly but sure. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 73) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.

("Lao Zi") 24. People are divided into groups (Book of Changes) 25. Sharp tools make good work.

(The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 26. The past cannot be remonstrated, and those who come can still be chased. (The Analects of Confucius) 27. Do as you would be done by.

(The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) 28. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (The Analects of Confucius Zi Han) 29. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 30. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius) 3 1. An upright person is open-minded and poised, and small people often have the same fate.

(The Analects of Confucius) 32. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 33. Keep your promise and do what you want.

(The Analects of Confucius Lutz) 34. Make friends and keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius Learn") 35. If the shoe fits, wear it.

(The Analects of Confucius) 36. It is tolerable, and it is intolerable. ("The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay") 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) 38. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master") 39. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.

("The Pipe Show") 4O. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in the north. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 4 1. Pursuing the best will help the world, and poverty will not be affected by it.

("Mencius with all his heart") 42. When the old man is old, people are old; Young people, young people, young people. ("Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia") 43. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

("Mencius Gong Sunchou") 44. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. ("Mencius") 45. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.

("Mencius gongsun ugly") 46. Born in the best, died in happiness. ("Mencius") 47. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

(Mencius on Teng Wengong) 48. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. ("Mencius with all his heart") 49. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

("The Fish I Want") 50. Perseverance, rotten wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. (Dog Persuades to Learn) 5l. Ma Zhong, Peng Sheng, is not helpful; White sand is lifting, and it is black.

("Xunzi Persuasion") 52. The levee of a thousand miles collapsed in the ant nest. (Everything is done wrong, Yu Lao) 53. Running water does not rot, and the family is not awkward and unmoved.

(Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals) 54. Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 55. A relaxed, civil and military way.

(Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 56. Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (The Book of Rites) 57. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.

(The Doctrine of the Mean) 58. It is better to withdraw the net than to weave it. (biography of Han Shu Dong Zhongshu) 59. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise.

(Huainanzi Human Training) 60. Old sin makes new shame. (Historical Records Biography of Taishigong) 6 1. Tao Li said nothing.

(Biography of General Li in Historical Records) 62. Wise men think long and lose something; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou) 63. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

(Historical Records) 64. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 65. The big bank ignored the details and gave a big gift without hesitation.

("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 66. Man is a knife and I am a fish. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 67. If you don't say it, it will be a blockbuster.

("Historical Records and Funny Biography") 68. Wang Wen was arrested and played "Zhouyi"; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is Fu (Li Sao); Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Qin, Nan and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu) 69. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.

(Ben Guhan) 70. There is no fish in clear water, and there are no disciples when people get home. (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo, written by Ban Gu).

3. Ask for help ~ ~ ~ ~ A good word in classical Chinese can get more help, but it can't help without it.

For example, cutting, for example, cutting, for example, grinding (The Book of Songs Feng Wei Zhan Ao).

The speaker is innocent and the listener is warned. (preface to the book of songs)

He has a good stone on Fangshan, which can be used to cut jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")

Give me a peach and give it back to Li. ("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Pity")

Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end. (The Book of Songs Yadang)

Full loss, little gain. ("Shangshu")

Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future (Warring States Policy Zhao Ce))

It is never too late to mend. ("Warring States Policy Chu Ce")

Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle. ("Sun Tzu's Art of War, Seeking Attack")

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 64))

He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi")

Keep your word. (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)

Make friends and keep your word. (Learning the Analects of Confucius)

If the shoes fit, put them on. (The Analects of Confucius)

This is tolerable and intolerable. ("The Analects of Confucius Eight Shu")

He is quick-thinking and eager for knowledge, and he is never shy to ask his subordinates for advice. (The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang))

Three generations of gentlemen. (Guan Zi Quan Xiu)

It is better to believe in books than not to have them. ("Mencius wholeheartedly")

Running water does not rot, and family members do not bite (Lv Chunqiu)

Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way. (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie)

He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety miles. (Han (Chapter 4 of Yi Shi Ya Yi))

What we lose in hake we shall have in herring. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty of Ye Fan)

Faith can move mountains. (Ye Fan (Biography of Wang Jing, Guangling Temple, Later Han Dynasty).

Too profound or too simple for the teacher to understand, the topic gives people an impression that is very important. Good luck.

4. Explaining some words and sentences about classical Chinese: All rivers pour into rivers: from the east to the surface: Hebo begins to pour: from the surface: toward the rotation: gently turn: adjectives mean to move, despise and despise the beauty of the world: those who think that all the beautiful things in the world are in their own place, I mean "if you know something, you think no one can compare with yourself". People's understanding and role are limited because of objective restrictions. Therefore, people should not be complacent and complacent, but should keep making progress. Yan: Please believe me: my job is to cure camels, but straightening people is death: my job is to cure humpback whales, and as long as it is straightened, it is death and life! Truth: First, if we only talk about subjective motives without considering objective effects, we can only make things worse. Second, it is not enough to have good wishes, which must be supplemented by scientific and effective measures. Third, we should prioritize and not put the cart before the horse. It satirizes the phenomenon that camel people ignore human life in society, which has practical significance.

5. What are the four sentence patterns in classical Chinese? [Edit this paragraph] The so-called judgment sentence is a sentence pattern that uses nouns, pronouns or noun phrases as predicates to judge the subject.

Its common form is as follows: 1 "..., ... and", ... and ",... and", ... and ",... and", ... and ". Such as: "Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. "

[Exercise 1] List such judgments in the classical Chinese we have studied. Chen Shengsheng is also from Yangcheng.

(2) a ridge porch, old south pavilion also. (3) Nanyang Liu Ziji, noble's also.

Those people were shocked, and Zhou didn't shoot. (5) seven slightly four libraries, the book of the son of heaven.

6. In the palace, everything is one. ⑦ Liang, my enemy, Prince, my foundation.

I hate these three today, too. Pet-name ruby bribing qin and losing strength, the way burst its banks.

Attending, the effect of fighting also. 2. Adverbs Shi, Shi, Shi, Cheng and Wei are used to express judgment.

For example, "Today is the autumn of great submission." [Exercise 1] List such judgments in the classical Chinese we have studied.

When you ask what the world is like today, you don't know if there are any Han people. I wonder what year it is today.

(3) is now in the tomb. (4) Fu Liang is chu will Xiang Yan.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. 6. Either you die or you move.

⑦ This is kindness, loyalty and purity. Today is a crucial autumn.

Pet-name ruby Now, I am a fish. Attending I am a madman in Chu, and the wind is laughing at Kong Qiu.

3. Use the negative adverb "Fei" to express negation. For example, "six countries collapse, not bad soldiers, bad wars."

[Exercise 1] List such judgments in the classical Chinese we have studied. (More than 3 sentences) ① Climbing up a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away.

(2) the city is not high, the city is not deep, and the military is not beneficial. (3) The North Sea is not too mountainous.

[Edit this paragraph] Passive sentences In classical Chinese, the subject of some sentences is the receiver of the action, which is a passive sentence. Its common types are: 1. See you. See you.

For example, "My parents laugh at generous families." [Exercise 1] List such passive sentences in classical Chinese that we have studied.

(The number of sentences is more than 3) Afraid of being bullied by the king. (2) Qin Cheng was afraid that he could not get it, but saw his bullying.

(3) so confused in Zheng Xiu, rely on yi cheung. (4) Li Zifan, seventeen years old, studied at school.

My uncle is poor and uses it in a small town. 2. "for" and "for ..." are passive.

For example, "parents, clans, were all slaughtered." (1) die, laugh at the world.

(2) For the country, no ambassador will be taken away by Wikipedia. (3) Serve the Group in terms of income.

(4) first fear for fuck. (5) After the Chu Dynasty was conquered, it was destroyed by Qin for several decades.

[Edit this paragraph] Inverted sentences The inverted sentences in classical Chinese are relative to the sentence order of modern Chinese. Based on this, we divide inversion sentences in classical Chinese into prepositional object, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition and verb inversion. 1. Preposition object The so-called prepositional object is a component that is usually used as an object and placed in front of the predicate verb to express emphasis.

For example, the word "zhi" in the "disagreement" is the prepositional object. Preposition objects are usually divided into four situations.

(1) In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are objects and prepositional objects. For example, "What is the king doing here?" (2) In negative sentences, pronouns are objects and prepositions are objects.

For example, "the ancients did not bully." (3) Advance the object with the help of "Zhi" and "Shi".

For example, "I don't know the sentence, but I don't understand it." "It is urgent to study hard and it is rare to see it."

(4) Preposition objects in prepositional phrases. For example, "Why else would the book be here?" 2. Attributive Postposition Usually attributive should be placed in front of the head word, but there are many sentences in classical Chinese that put attributive after the head word.

For example, "Earthworms have no advantages as minions, but their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink yellow water, and they are also diligent. " Among them, "benefit" and "strength" are post-attributes.

The attributive postposition in classical Chinese has the following situations. (1) Postposition the attribute with "zhi".

Such as: "How many people are there in the world?" (2) Use the postposition of "zhe". For example, "a horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all."

3. Adverbials are postpositioned in ancient Chinese. Preposition structures are adverbials and are often placed after sentences as complements. For example, "the poor speak better than the rich" and "the rich" are prepositional phrases, which are placed at the end of sentences as complements.

4. Subject-predicate inversion is rare, often to express a strong sigh. For example, "Sorry, you don't like it."

"Beautiful, I am a young man from China." [Exercise] Judge the sentence patterns in the following sentences.

(1) It is impossible to protect the people and be king. (2) There is no difference in love between the king and the people.

(3) What is virtue, then you can be king? (4) How do you know I can do it? (5) What a pity! Too vulgar! If you want to go to Suzhou and Bai Letian, you will be a fool. Mortals who can't teach their children don't want to be trapped in their own sins.

5. In modern Chinese, the prepositional phrase is placed before the predicate as an adverbial, but it is often placed after the predicate as a complement in classical Chinese. This so-called victory over the imperial court.

("Zou Ji's satire can be taught") 2 Green is taken from blue, and green is blue. (Xunzi's "Persuasion") 3 The generals fought in Hebei and the ministers fought in Henan.

("Hongmen Banquet") ④ It is decorated with the shape of tortoise, bird and beast. Elliptic sentences in the classical Chinese "Zhang Hengchuan" generally contain ellipsis. Grasping the ellipsis helps to fully understand the meaning of the sentence.

Elliptic sentences in classical Chinese usually include: 1. Omit the subject. (1) Carry forward the former provinces.

For example, "there are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, black and white." (2) Inheriting provinces (also known as Mongolian provinces).

For example, "Pei Gong said to me,' Gong' I'm going to join the army and enter the army. ""(3) self-reported provinces.

For example, "(giving) love is a stream, and (giving) is particularly unique." (4) Dialogue province.

For example, "(Mencius) said,' Are you happy alone or with others?' (The king) said,' If you are not with others. "2. Omit the predicate.

Such as: "One drum is full of gas, then (drum) declines, and three drums are exhausted." 3. Omit the object.

For example, "You can burn it and leave." 4. Omit the prepositional object.

Such as: "After public reading, Jie Ma Teng resumed his life and built a household." 5. Omit the preposition "Yu".

For example, "this clock is placed in water, although it can't ring in wind and rain." [Exercise] Fill in the omitted components in the following sentences.

(1) ran's taste in also, so the surname is creek for Ran Xi. (2) Therefore, Ximen Bao is a famous imperial edict.

Three even numbers.