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Beautiful sentences of insects and crickets
Some insect names in idioms are not commonly used or have different meanings from the current insect names, such as salamander, stinger, stinger, nymph, nymph, acyl chicken and so on. This paper explains this. This paper also analyzes the morphological and biological characteristics of insects reflected in idioms, as well as some unscientific places in idioms.
Keywords: Chinese idioms; Insects; Morphology; Biology; It shows that insects account for the largest proportion of all animals on the earth and have a very close relationship with human beings, which can also be seen from China's idioms. At present, there are 20 thousand to 40 thousand Chinese idioms in the dictionary. According to the author's statistics, about 1% of them escaped from the behavior, habits or morphology of insects, much higher than those involving other animals.
This paper introduces the retrieval and statistical results of Chinese idioms involving insects, and explains the unique insect names, morphological characteristics and biological characteristics of insects in idioms. Through the search and induction of more than 30 thousand Chinese idioms, we can find out the insect groups involved in idioms and the proportion of related idioms. Insect groups that can be verified in Chinese idioms are: Isoptera (termites); Mayflies; Odonata; Milkweed; Fleas; Mantodia; Orthoptera crickets, crickets, crickets; Cicada of Homoptera; Fireflies and longicorn beetles of COLEOPTERA; Butterflies and moths of Lepidoptera; Hymenoptera bees and ants; Diptera flies, mosquitoes, flies, midges and so on.
There are about 255 idioms related to these groups. In addition, there are about 60 idioms * * * involving "insects" and "moths".
For the above 255 idioms, according to the statistical proportion of the groups involved, the results are shown in figure 1. (Because "insect" is not necessarily an insect, even an insect cannot be sure what group it refers to; "Midge" refers to "moth" in general, and it is impossible to determine what group it refers to.
Therefore, idioms containing "insects" or "moths" do not count. ) 2 Explanation of Special Insect Names in Idioms Because Chinese idioms mostly come from old sayings, some insect names are different from those commonly used now, and even modern people rarely know them.
This paper lists such representative idioms and explains the names of insects with various materials. 2. 1 is another name for cicada; Spine is a kind of cicada, with a small body, a bluish green back and a crisp and mellow voice.
"Boiling soup" refers to cicada singing and boiling soup rolling, which means disturbing people. 2.2 The "thorn" in Feng Weizhi's axe idiom is different from the "thorn" in the previous idiom and should be the abbreviation of "mantis".
"Leave an axe" means "gladiator axe". "Mantis axe" is the front foot of mantis, so it is named because it is often held high like a man holding an axe.
"Weifeng" refers to the thorn of a hedgehog. The metaphor of "killing an axe at a charge" is weak.
2.3 Cicada is a kind of cicada with small body, square head, wide forehead and patterns. "A cicada's head flies with a moth's eyebrow" describes the beauty of a woman's face.
2.4 Mayflies shake trees, and they are big ants. 2.5 "Midge" here refers to "salamander", that is, the larva of longicorn beetle.
In modern times, "grubs" generally refer to grubs, that is, the larvae of scarabs. "Chu waist collar" describes a woman with a slim figure and a white neck.
2.6 Butterflies complain that "flies" refer to crickets or locusts. "Butterfly is bitter and sad" is a metaphor for homesickness.
In the name of modern entomology, "Hemiptera" is a rare insect in China. 2.7 Well frog acyl chicken is a kind of midges or gnats that live on wine vinegar or sour wine.
"Well frog acyl chicken" is a metaphor for not having a broad vision and shallow knowledge. 2.8 moths attach themselves to bees. Here, "moth" and "ant" are connected.
"Moth with bee" refers to gathering like ants and bees, and it has various descriptions. The morphological, biological and ecological characteristics of insects in Chinese idioms are used to refer to people or things, and most of them use the biological characteristics of insects.
3. 1 Morphological characteristics of insects in Chinese idioms Some Chinese idioms explicitly apply some morphological characteristics of insects, such as body shape, body color, head shape, compound eyes, beak, antennae, wings and feet. It is not clear what insects or parts are used in a few idioms related to insects.
Textual research and summary are as follows. 3. 1. 1 Insects in Chinese idioms are mostly smaller. 3. 1.2 means that people and things are not as good as 3. 1.3, and some are not as good as 3. 1.5.
Such as "Mayflies shake trees", "Small profits", "The name of flies 3. 1.6 Snail profits", "Mosquitoes fly to mountains", "Flies fly to ears" and so on. 3. 1.7 Most of the HYMENOPTERA bees have a narrow connection between the chest and abdomen. 3. 1.8 is called "thin waist", and 3. 1.9 idiom means that people are slender or thin.
Such as "bee waist cuts back", "bee waist ape back" and "bee waist crane knee". 3. 1. 10 The body color of longicorn beetle larvae is white, and the idiom 3.1.1is used to describe the whitening of female neck.
Such as "Chu waist collar". 3. The idiom1.12 is used to describe a woman's face.
Such as "a cicada's head flies a moth's eyebrow" 3. 1. 14 complex 3. 1. 15 eyes, complex 3. 1. 16 eyes are more prominent, 3.1.
For example, The Buzz of Bees. 3. 1.20 mouthparts are sucking mouthparts, 3.1.2/lower lip 3. 1.22 specialized beak tube, 3. 1.23 specialized upper and lower jaws 3./kloc-0. 36637.636363636636
This is the meaning of the word "cicada" in the idiom "cicada and crab". The metaphor of "cicada and crab" is contradictory or the name is 3. 1.27 instead of 3. 1.28.
3. 1.29 The word "moth eyebrow" in the antenna idiom "cicada-headed moth eyebrow" originally refers to the 3. 1.30 slender arc antenna of a moth, and 3. 1.3 1 is a metaphor for the beautiful eyebrows of women. 3. 1.32 wing cicada is light and thin, but 3. 1.33 is transparent.
The "cicada sloughing shirt" in the idiom "cicada sloughing shirt" refers to clothes made of 3. 1.34 thin silk. "cicada unlined upper garment forest belt" is a metaphor for the elegant and gorgeous clothes of 3. 1.35; "Cicada is the most important, and 3. 1.36 Qianjun is the least important" is described as confusing right and wrong.
3. 1.37 mantis's front foot is scratching its feet, 3. 1.38 looks fierce, 3. 1.39 But compared with the powerful force, 3. 1.40 is naturally dwarfed. The idiom "Kill the axe at the charge", "Mantis Wheel" and "Mantis".
2.& gt Crickets' dwellings and eggs Crickets are well-known insects.
It lives on the grass, and its sound and residence are very distinctive. Lafontaine, a fable master, once described and praised it in his poems.
Another fable writer once said in the voice of a cricket, "How I like my seclusion! If you want to live a happy life, hide here! " Once I saw crickets rolling their tentacles at the mouth of the cave, with their stomachs facing the shade and their backs facing the sun ... Crickets' caves are usually dug in the grass on the Chaoyang slope. The advantage of this is that the rainwater outside the hole can flow off the slope quickly without directly pouring into the hole.
The passage of the cave is about one finger wide and the whole depth is at most nine inches. Its direction is sometimes tortuous and sometimes straight, trying to adapt to the changes in the terrain.
There is a pile of grass in the hole of the cricket, which is to protect the cave from rain, and also to hide the hole and protect the whole cave. Whenever the surroundings are quiet, they will play on the grass at the mouth of the cave.
Cricket caves are not luxurious, but they are not rough. At the end of the cave passage is the bedroom, which is the most spacious and smooth by comparison.
The whole cave looks simple, clean and sanitary. The cricket cherishes the house it has worked so hard to build.
It doesn't move in spring or winter. Cricket is the only insect that has a fixed residence and enjoys a peaceful and peaceful life alone.
Crickets usually choose a clean and sunny direction as their residence. Second, the sound of crickets In front of me, I introduced the residence of crickets and their spawning. Here, let's talk about the chirping and mating of crickets.
Like other insects, crickets can sing. Crickets sing with simple musical instruments, including shelves, bows and vibrating membranes. Different from other insects, cricket is right-handed, and its right COLEOPTERA almost covers its left COLEOPTERA.
However, its two COLEOPTERA insects have exactly the same structure. Both COLEOPTERA have wide transparent dry film, as thin as white onion skin, which can vibrate and is where crickets occur.
There are two wing veins in the middle of the sheath wing. There is a depression between the veins of the two wings, and there are five or six black wrinkles at the gap.
These wrinkles form friction arteries, which create conditions for vibration. One of the two wing veins is the bow.
It * * * has about 150 serrations, all triangular columns. Even better, it knows the rhythm and adjusts the intensity of the sound as needed.
Can crickets sing when their musical instruments are upside down? My experimental results prove that the answer is yes. But I still don't stop there.
I'm going to find the cricket larva and pay attention to the moment when it molts and deforms. At this time, I saw its wings and the Sphinx like a small wrinkled sheet.
One day in early May, I finally saw it shed its skin. It threw away the shabby coarse clothes. Except for the pure white of the sheath wing and the wing wing, the rest of it is chestnut red.
When crickets first hatched, their wings and coleopters were small, wrinkled and incomplete. But then the coleoptera will grow up slowly.
Later, it was found that the edges of the two sphinxes met, and the one on the right was about to cover the sphinxes. At this time, I gently changed the overlapping order of COLEOPTERA with a grass, and put the COLEOPTERA on the left next to the COLEOPTERA on the right, which succeeded, although sometimes it was not well coordinated.
At about 3 pm that day, the cricket changed from light red to black, so the coleoptile of this cricket grew up and matured under my intervention. Soon it began to play with this bow that its family members had never used before.
And its tone and rhythm are normal. This paper comes from the background of Entomology by Jean-Henry casimir Fables, a Frenchman: Entomology is a book about insect life, involving dung beetles, ants, Sisyphus worms and so on 100.
In this world, there are about 654.38 billion known insect species, accounting for 5/6 of all known animal species. There are still millions of unknown insects to be discovered and recognized by human beings. /kloc-In the mid-9th century, after teaching in a school, Fabres observed all kinds of insects in the field with his children, named them and sang praises to them.
When fabrice was 3 1 year-old, he obtained a doctorate in natural science. During this period, he successively created a series of biological works such as Plants and Uncle Paul's Talk on Pests. 1854, Fabres published his observation of arthropods in the French natural science yearbook.
Three years later, he published the research results of Metamorphosis of Coleoptera, which impressed his peers with its excellent academic quality and great theoretical significance. 1879, he compiled the first volume of entomology for more than 20 years and finally came out.
1880, Fabres bought an old house with the money he saved. He used the local Provencal language to give the house a nickname-Waste Stone Garden. Year after year, Fables wore a farmer's wool coat and dug around with a sharp pick and a flat shovel, thus an insect paradise was built.
He wrote the fruits of his labor into volume after volume of Insects. Until 1907, the tenth volume of entomology came out.
About the author: Jean Henri Casimir Fabre (1823- 19 15), a French entomologist and writer. Known by the world as "Homer in the insect world" and "Virgil" in the insect world.
He painted more than 700 pictures of fungi in watercolor, which was deeply appreciated and loved by Provencal poet mistral. He also contributed to the bleaching and dyeing industry and obtained three alizarin patents.
3. Kneel down and admire the good words, sentences and paragraphs in Fabers' Insect Story. Suddenly, wandering, full of interest, radiant, hungry, thirsty, living next door, very depressed, very weak, clearly breaking out of the cocoon, doing its best to shed its shell, strong and unyielding, ignorant, cautious, all kinds of glittering and translucent, insignificant, majestic, golden cicada. Without hesitation, loud as thunder, no doubt, I hate exaggeration, birth, obscurity, self-assertion, food, long distance, painstaking, gentle and charming, sharp-edged, self-defeating, face-deadpan, poised, natural, ruthless, triumphant, rude, completely bizarre, 3322, ugly, wolf. Clear, do your best, the golden cicada comes out of its shell, strong and unyielding, ignorant, cautious, various, crystal clear, insignificant, majestic, the golden cicada comes out of its shell, escapes, ugly, goes through hardships, is desperate, dying, seamless, sighs, warm and comfortable, white and meticulous, energetic, spares no effort and vacillates. Not far away, hard-working, gentle and lovely, extremely sharp, self-defeating, unchanging, poised, natural, ruthless, proud, rude, out-and-out, bizarre, ugly, wolf-like, frivolous, wading through mountains and rivers,
1. If the thief escapes safely, the only effort the owner can make is to admit his bad luck. It wiped its cheek and sucked.
Air, fly away and start over.
2. Their bodies are bulging, like a half pea, and their sheath wings are smooth or fluffy. Usually there are red or yellow stripes on the black coleoptera, or black stripes on the red and yellow coleoptera, but some ladybugs have yellow, red or brown coleoptera without spots. These bright colors are used as warnings to scare away natural enemies.
Analysis: This passage is a passage describing insects in Insect Story. Through metaphor, enumeration and other rhetorical devices, the appearance of insects is vividly displayed to readers, and the reasons why they can "scare off natural enemies" are vividly displayed, which plays a role in clarifying the main idea. I envy and admire its indomitable quality.
As I said, the ancient Egyptians thought that the eggs of sacred beetles were in the sphere I just described. this
I have proved that this is not the case. One day, I stumbled upon the truth of beetle laying eggs.
The part of pear sticking to the floor has been covered with fine sand. The rest, too, have been polished like glass, which
It means that it hasn't rolled the pear carefully, but it's just shaped.
In my own studio, I filled a big glass bottle with earth, made an artificial grave for female beetles, and left it behind.
A small hole to observe its movements, so that I can see all the procedures it works.
6. At this time, its color is red and white. It has to change clothes several times before it turns into sandalwood black.
It becomes darker and harder until it is covered with horny nails. This is a fully grown beetle.
7. At these times, it lived in a pear-shaped nest underground. It is eager to break through the nail nest of the shell and run to it.
Come to the sun. But its success depends on the environment.
Of course, I have done this kind of experiment. It's only a matter of time before I put the dry hard shell in the box and keep it dry.
I heard a sharp friction in the box. This is where the prisoner scraped the wall with a rake on his head and front foot.
For two or three days, there seems to be no progress.
9. After a while, it will eat. No one taught it, it can cook, like its predecessors, a kind of food.
Ball, but also dug a storage place to store food, no need to study at all, it is completely devoted to its work.
4. 30 good sentences from entomology 1 In fact, it "acts" like a miner or a railway engineer.
Miners support tunnels with pillars, and railway engineers reinforce tunnels with brick walls. 2. It will perform a strange gymnastics, with its body soaring in the air, only slightly fixed on the old skin, turning over, lowering its head, spreading its patterned wings outward and "trying" to open. 3. To be keen on "devoting to" music, you only need to shrink its internal organs to place musical instruments. Cicada and I have lived next door for fifteen years, and every summer is almost as long as two months. They are always in my sight and their songs are always in my ears.
After a few shakes, the wasp's nest has just begun to take shape. It was at this time, in such a short time, that its hive had become as big as an acorn, which was really unexpected. They are really some magical little animals.
6. When it is near the ditch, it will definitely notice this delightful thing, so it will rush over from the water to get this precious little bit of soil. In the season without moisture, they will not easily let go of this extremely rare discovery.
7. The arm is actually the most terrible sword. No matter what passes by it, it will immediately reveal its true colors and kill it with its fierce weapons. 8. Really fierce as a hungry tiger and cruel as a demon. It only eats live animals.
It seems that under its gentle veil, there is a terrible murderous look hidden. 9. Mantis was born with a beautiful and elegant figure.
10. There is a sharp and hard hook at the serrated end of the calf. These little hooks are like gold needles. 1 1. There is also a knife with a double edge on the sawtooth, just like a curved scissors for trimming all kinds of flowers.
12. In ancient Egypt, when farmers irrigated their farmland in spring, they often saw a fat black insect passing by them, busy pushing something like a ball backwards. Of course, they were surprised to notice this grotesque rotating object, just like the farmers in Brovin today.
65438+
5. Good words, sentences and words in Insects:
Fireflies are slow, furry, round, slow, shiny, green, white, black, trembling and chirping.
Call friends to look around and look around. Pairs of ladybugs repeatedly repeat the spinning of spring silkworms, the chirping of autumn insects, the chirping of Qiu Chan noisy insects, dancing in the wind, flying around, flying fireflies, crickets playing the piano, dragonflies, water, moths putting out fires, the chirping of insects in twos and threes, swarming around, crowded with locusts.
Good sentence: After reading the article, I have the following words for reference:
Cicada is "hungry"/"thirsty"
When I visited their storage room, I dug with my hand axe. The excavation here is very vivid.
In fact, it "moves" like a miner or a railway engineer. Miners support tunnels with pillars, and railway engineers reinforce tunnels with brick walls. "This sentence is a good metaphor.
Then, it will perform a strange gymnastics, the body soaring in the air, only a little fixed on the old skin, turn the body upside down, make its wings full of patterns, straighten out and "try" to open. This is an appropriate attempt to understand.
Of course, if you want to devote yourself to music, you have to shrink your internal organs to put musical instruments.
Cicada and I have lived side by side for fifteen years, and every summer is almost two months long. "They are always in my sight, and the songs are always in my ears." Express the author's love for cicadas.
"This shook a few times, the wasp's nest has just begun to take shape. It was at this time, in such a short time, that its hive was as big as an acorn, which was really unexpected. They are really magical little animals. " Fully demonstrated the ability of the waist shed bee.
"When it was by the ditch, of course, it would notice this gratifying thing, so it rushed over and took this precious little bit of soil from the water. In the absence of water, they will not easily let go of this extremely rare discovery. "
On the surface, there are not many good words and sentences, but the author uses some very common verbs vividly in his writing, which fully shows the characteristics of various small insects.
The above answers are for reference only, thank you.
6. Good words and sentences of entomology One night in mid-July, I was alone in the field listening to the sound of slugs.
At 9 o'clock in the evening, the fields are cool and quiet. A slug's voice broke the silence of the night, and then the cicada's cry. This poor little creature, unfortunately caught by a slug, gave a thrilling cry at the last moment of his life. But all this is in vain.
In June, I caught many slugs. I fed them some fruits and cicadas, and they only ate cicada's stomach and some sweet fruits. I found that they like sweets. These slugs are also experts in meat eating. Although they are not as cruel as mantis, they never let go of their dead companions, and greed corrodes their hearts all the time.
Fruit and fruit are also very harmonious, and they never quarrel when they live in groups. However, they rest together most of the time. 18. The teaching objectives of the lesson plan design of Qing stubble are: ① reading the text quickly and summarizing the content of the article; ② Appreciate the beautiful words in the text and try to analyze their functions; ③ Cultivate students' reading ability and stimulate students' interest in exploring scientific mysteries.
Teaching emphasis: cultivate students' ability to read and summarize the content of the article, and understand the language characteristics of the article with key sentences. Preparation before class: Teachers can read Fabres's biography and Fabres's insect story, make animated images of insects, especially slugs, through courseware, so that students can have an intuitive understanding of the images, arrange students to observe carefully after class, and prepare to introduce a small animal that they are most familiar with.
○ Teaching design text introduction: Students, maybe you still remember watching ants move when you were young? Maybe you remember catching fireflies in the grass with lanterns on a summer night? There are singing cicadas, flying butterflies, these small insects of nature. Perhaps you have learned about the life interest of small animals such as bees and birds from various articles. These beautiful insects and animals may be good friends who grow up with you. Today, we will visit an insect friend, the green slug.
Exhibition topic: the overall perception of green slugs: 1, teachers show, students exchange articles and pictures about slugs, and students understand and perceive slugs as a whole; 2. Read the text aloud and feel the content of the text: a. What are the characteristics of green slugs? B. What habits does the author mainly write about green slugs? Students should summarize the above in concise language. ) 3. Students should read by themselves and discuss in groups. Teachers can also participate in the discussion and give timely guidance. Teacher's guidance: the shape characteristics of slugs: this insect is very beautiful, with a light green body and two pale white ribbons on the side, with a beautiful figure, slim and symmetrical, and two big wings as light as yarn; I used to write about the sound and feeding habits of slugs.
Show blackboard writing: Green Guo Fables (Science Essay) Green color features: beautiful, light green, slim, symmetrical, anthropomorphic, vivid and habitual: barking-soft, catching cicadas-researching and exploring to find food: students read the text again and put forward their own views or questions about the text content; Teachers can also guide students to learn and explore their favorite beautiful words and sentences, or what good personification techniques are used. Students are free to ask questions according to the question group.
Teachers and students complement each other in discussion and study, and enjoy the pleasure of taste appreciation. The teacher can summarize the instruction.
Which paragraph in the article do you like best? Why? Which word or sentence do you like best? Why? Students like the personification of "whispering", "enjoying", "loving sweets" and "accepting without hesitation" because it can give people vivid feelings; Some students like the anthropomorphic description of "fruit and fruit are peaceful and do not quarrel with each other", which is kind and natural and full of the author's love for fruit and fruit. Students have doubts: 1, slug sounds nice, but what is the difference between the reproductive organs of slug and human beings? 2. How to treat animals killing each other? Extension, application feedback: please use the writing characteristics of this article flexibly (or vivid language, or personification, etc. ) Say a little animal you like.
Consolidation exercise: A. Read Fabres's Insects. Write a short article about the animals you are familiar with and like.
After class: Green Stubble is a scientific observation essay written by the famous French entomologist Fabers. This paper introduces the green slug in the natural environment, and introduces its appearance characteristics and living habits.
Reading this article, we can not only master scientific knowledge, but also appreciate the strong literary color, from which we can stimulate students' reading interest and better understand and appreciate the interest of expository articles. In class, students' questions fully arouse their enthusiasm for learning, and at the same time, they also put forward some questions of great discussion value. We should keep in touch in the future. This is an interesting article.
The author writes the slug vividly with vivid brushwork, which is very readable. This is also the feature of Fabres's whole book Insects.
Mr. Lu Xun once called "Insect Story" a model of "telling insect stories" and "telling insect life". Zhou Zuoren said: "It is more interesting and meaningful than reading those boring novels and plays."
Indeed, Fabres's fruits are vivid, and the author's respect and love for life are permeated between the lines. Let the students read the text carefully first and draw the words of birth.
Then read it again and draw the paragraphs or sentences you think are the best. The purpose of doing this is to make students feel the content of the text effectively.
How did the author draw the slug out? 1 paragraph, I didn't write slug, I wrote it on someone else's National Day, and I haven't forgotten to observe insects. "I'm Alone" shows how persistent the author is about the cause he loves! Scientific research needs such a spirit.
The second paragraph says that cicadas stop chirping at night and have a rest. Suddenly, a cicada chirp leads to Guo Guo, the "hero" of this article.
What an ingenious way of writing! Introduce the jokes in the third paragraph. The author uses personification to write the fruit.
Write its song first. The sound of the fruit is "whispering", "like the sound of a pulley" and "like the faint sound of a shriveled film", and the sound is dumb, sharp, short and crisp.
When frogs and other insects around are silent, the voice of slugs is "very soft". These descriptions are all tables.
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