Appreciation of Zhegutian's Poems

Xin Qiji's "Partridge Days, Mature Years, Banners, Holding Ten Thousand People"

Some guests talk about fame generously because they miss the current affairs of teenagers and just have fun.

Years old, holding thousands of people in the banner, riding across the river at the beginning of Jin Yan. Yan Bing night Yin Hu? Han Jian generally flies towards the golden servant aunt. Recalling the past and lamenting myself today, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black. I think these tens of thousands of words can pacify Jin's strategy and exchange people from the east for the book of trees.

This is the work of Xin Qiji in his later years, when he was living at home.

An old hero, because the imperial court insisted on the policy of surrender to the outside world, ended up in idleness and seclusion, and his mood was obviously contradictory and depressed. Suddenly someone talked passionately about fame and fortune in front of him, and the old hero couldn't help sighing, which was a bit funny. I remember that I was not so passionate, thinking that everything in the world was easy, but I didn't know it was not!

This word recalls the past in the first part and feels today in the next part. The last film traces a proud youth experience, which is full of excitement and emotion. The next part turns to the situation of abandoning the idle residence and resurrecting the flesh. Before and after the contrast, I was deeply touched, and the author paid attention to the national destiny, which was not diminished by aging. This spirit also permeated between the lines.

When Xin Qiji was twenty-two, he joined Geng Jing, a loyal and righteous army in Shandong, and served as the secretary in charge. It was thirty-one years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1). Yan Hongliang invaded south on a large scale, and the Song and Jin armies fought between Jianghuai. In the spring of the following year, Xin Qiji returned to the Song Dynasty in order to make the loyal and righteous army get formal contact with the government of the Southern Song Dynasty. Unexpectedly, when he returned to the north after completing his mission, he heard in Haizhou that the traitor Zhang Anguo assassinated Geng Jing and surrendered to Ren Jin. Xin Qiji immediately took more than 50 riders, raided Jinying Camp overnight, plunged into the enemy camp, captured Zhang Anguo alive, traveled south day and night, and escorted Zhang Anguo to the place where he traveled, so as to understand the law and order. This brave and fearless action shocked the enemy and greatly boosted the morale of the south.

This was described in the last movie. The phrase "strong age" means that he works under the curtain of Geng Jing (he also organized a guerrilla group of 2,000 people at first).

"Riding on the eaves", that is, galloping horses, belongs to the knight's dress. "At the beginning of crossing the river" means that Zhang Anguo was captured when crossing the river south.

Then describe the process of catching traitors with heavy colors:

"Han arrow flies to the golden servant" naturally refers to attacking the enemy from a long distance. Generally speaking, in this raid, the bow and arrow ("Golden Servant" is a famous arrow in ancient times, see Zuo Zhuan) once played a powerful role, so it was used for artistic generalization.

As for "night silver beard?" But it needs some research.

Hu? This is an quiver. Most of the ancient quiver was made of leather. Besides holding an arrow, it has another purpose. It can detect distant sounds at night. Du You, a native of the Tang Dynasty, said in the book "Keeping the Law of Refusal" (Volume 152): "Let people lie on their pillows and walk three miles, and things will be heard in the middle. In name, you must be on guard first. " The sixth volume of the Song Dynasty's "The History of the War" also has the same saying: "I am afraid of peeping from afar, so I choose those who are alert and sleep less, so that I can lie on the ground and rest on the tiger deer-I must take the wild boar skin as it-and the mortal horse travels for 30 miles, which is heard in the east, west, north and south." Hu? , different writing, sound and meaning are one. "Yi" and "Ji Yun": "Sincerity". It means be careful. Used as a verb here, it can be interpreted as alert. "Yan Bing" refers to the nomads from nature. Yan Yuan was one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, and it is said that it was found in northern Hebei and western Liaoning. It belonged to Qidan in the Five Dynasties and Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it has been a foreign country for a long time. So it is definitely not Song Bing. Because Xin Qiji came all the way to catch the traitor, which dealt a heavy blow to Jin, Jin Bing had to step up his snooping and be careful. (If these two sentences are interpreted as: "Although the enemy is heavily guarded, he gives up his illness, etc. The raid can still be successful. " It's okay. ) "Is the night a silver beard?" That's what it means.

This is a proud memory. The author vividly described the image of a young hero in only four sentences.

The next film is the immediate situation, with strong contrast. "Spring breeze has not dyed white beard", people are already old. But the problem is not age, but "but 10 thousand words will be erased in exchange for the owner's tree planting book." Originally, I had a set of anti-Japanese war plans, which I proposed to the court more than once (now his collected works include "Ten Treatises of Mei Qin" and "Nine Discussions", etc. ), is this kind of advice, the so-called "flat army policy". ) has never been taken seriously. Now even he himself has been excluded by some figures in the imperial court, and Ping Rong has won a book on planting trees (implying that he abandoned his family). When I was a teenager, that ambition only ended in a ridiculous and deplorable ending.

Because it is about paying close attention to the fate of the nation, it is different from just a personal sigh. As Lu You said, "If you want to die for your country, there will be no battlefield" is the compassion of patriots.