Those ancient Han customs that have been almost forgotten for thousands of years.

Those almost forgotten ancient Han customs

The Zhou Dynasty (Zheng Guo) went for an outing.

The bells and drums meet on the banks of the Qin River, and tourists enjoy themselves. Men and women wear herbs, and two of them give peonies. There is a folk song "Qin Gui" in The Book of Songs Zheng Feng, which says: A young man and a woman are going to see * * * by the Qin Gui River. They smiled at each other and presented peonies.

Hannong jianbu cup dance

Strong men don't make pills with swords, and blue light is chilling. Long sleeves should be accompanied by sheng and drum music, round cup dance and front dance. Among the hundreds of Han Dynasty portrait bricks unearthed in Sichuan, there are "jumping pills" or "getting pills". A man is topless, his hands are high, and there are five balls in the air. One ball in his hand is six balls.

Han houxi

Yellow hair, red ass, little beard, tipping bucket, climbing pole, stepping on wheels. Wearing helmets and waving flags, sheep are horses, dressing up as beautiful women and laughing at people. There are monkeys in hundreds of plays of Han Dynasty stone reliefs, which shows that China has a long history of training monkeys to play. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, monkeys mostly made a living by wandering around the rivers and lakes. Monkey artists usually carry a pair of shoulder poles and pick two boxes; Or lead a sheep and an assistant to carry a long cross bamboo pole. After the venue was chosen, the sound of gong knocking attracted everyone to stop. Generally, monkeys are allowed to somersault, carry water and walk the rope; Or climb a pole; Or open the box, put on a mask and put on a costume. "The Story of Yanjing Times": "The monkey juggler hides a feather hat and black gauze in the wooden box. The monkey opened the box with both hands and sat on it, just like an official's platoon. The monkeys sing slang songs, which can be heard. In ancient times, it was said that bathing monkeys were crowned, which was almost what it meant. The rest can listen to people when riding. Those who help plow the fields use dogs instead of cows; The racers traded sheep for horses. 』

I often saw monkey tricks when I was a child in the 1980s. There are almost no monkey shows to protect animals now.

When Puyi testified in Tokyo, he sternly reprimanded his puppet regime during the puppet Manchukuo period and angrily called those years "monkey play"!

Han liubo

Six white, six black and twelve chess, the two sides compete for a game. Just because of the joy of raising money, I am still addicted to sleeping and forgetting to eat and sleep. Liubo was popular in Han Dynasty. Unearthed Han figurines, that is, two people sat on six blogs. Humboldt's "Jing Bo": "Twelve chess, six chess is white, six chess is black, and throwing is called Joan. Each player plays six games of chess, which are divided into twelve ways, with water and two fish in the middle.

Jin Chongyang drinks chrysanthemum wine.

Picking chrysanthemums in September and opening the altar next year is another Double Ninth Festival. You don't have to be a hermit to drink, and it's rare to get drunk on holidays. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called "Double Ninth Festival". The ancients thought that nine was a positive number, so it was also called "Chongyang". It has been nine days since the Han Dynasty to worship Cornus officinalis, eat shed bait and drink chrysanthemum wine. The era of drinking chrysanthemum wine is generally considered to have started from the era of Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty.

Jindouji

Cockfighting mustard wings fight for heroes, and double-edged knives are arrogant. The winning or losing of flying feathers is finally in the joy of Wan Ku. Cockfighting was very popular during the Warring States Period. "National Policy Qi Ce": "Linzi is very rich and practical. Everyone plays flute, drums, plays the piano, fights cocks and walks dogs." Historical Records Biography of Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo: "Ang has no illness at home ... fighting cocks and dogs with each other. 』

Jin dynasty spring plate

Beginning of spring is a salty spring dish, with radish and celery buds and chives. Give each other friends and colleagues the same taste, and you don't have to wait for a good meal. In ancient times, there was a custom of eating five spicy dishes in the spring. For example, The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: "On the first day of Yuan Dynasty, ... I drank Tu Su wine and served five spicy dishes." "Geography" at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty: "Five symplectic boards, unitary system. Note: "Five spices make the five internal organs angry, namely garlic, garlic, leek, cloud moss and coriander. Spiced board is also called spring board.

Jin dynasty poetry

Xiuze Wenju Xitou, feather carrying wine and water. I drank many poems and couplets and left a good reputation in the country. "The Analects of Confucius": "People in late spring, spring clothing achievements, five or six top scholars, six or seven boys. Bathing is almost a deduction, the wind is dancing and singing. Prove that the Zhou Dynasty had the custom of washing dirty water to eliminate disasters and diseases. The so-called repair is to wash in the water to eliminate the ominous.

Northern dynasty outing

The northland is bathed in the spring breeze in March, and the traffic is busy and enjoyable. Tourists who care about willow green are scrambling to see beautiful women reflecting pink. As early as before the Han Dynasty, the custom of outing was popular. The Book of Jin records that people go out for an outing from the first day to the third day of March every year. It became more popular in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Du Fu said, "Go for an outing by the river. See the standard later. Meng Haoran has "spring grass is older, and he will go for an outing in February and March." " 』

Tang Bai yue ya

Be a mirror, and then seek the beauty of Chang 'e. The crescent moon is similar today, flowing like water and sighing mercilessly. Women in the Tang Dynasty worshipped the new moon, mostly to pray for youth to stay. Chang Hao's "Gift to Mrs. Lu": "Beauty cherishes color and fears to drive it away. After sunset, Yue Bai will come next. 』

Tangqunuo

Drive away, play flute and drum, thin ghosts draw faces and go barefoot. Peach arc archery grass whip, mouse dash, drew cheers. Exorcism is an ancient ritual to exorcise epidemic ghosts, which is often held in the twelfth lunar month. Tang Wang Jian's Gong Ci: "Wu Jinye entered the famous name and painted four teams of trousers and clothes. In the yard, the lights are burning like day, and blowing sheng is sitting under the agarwood fire. 』

Ancient outing

Listen to Tang Jing.

Looking forward to his return, my husband bent down in front of the stove to light the incense lamp. Hold the mirror and wait for the door, and hear the first sentence and comment. "The Collection of Moon Orders" says: "On New Year's Eve, we will offer sacrifices to sweep, put incense lamps on the kitchen door, fill it with water, put a spoon in the water, and sincerely pray. Stir the spoon to make it rotate, follow the direction pointed by the handle, go out with a mirror, and listen carefully to people. The first sentence is the sign of a fortune teller. 』

Don's bride doesn't kneel.

The lotus flowers set each other off and the red carpet fluttered to welcome the bride back. The bride does not worship the groom, but thanks God for being a good matchmaker. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a custom that men did not worship women. The most obvious image proves that in the wedding photos of the late Tang Dynasty in Cave 12 (also recorded as Cave 473) of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the "auditorium" is covered with steps, with the bride standing on the right and the groom kneeling on the left; There is a master of ceremonies next to the groom.

Tang Shuanglu

Children's voice is sitting on the fragrant teas, with a red and green backgammon. Dice ticks like copper, and the deep palace smells in a low voice. Backgammon is an ancient board game. It has a fixed rectangular disk with six paths on the left and right, and there are 15 black and white girls on each side, which looks like a bowling stick. The girls are placed on the edge of the plate according to the regulations, and the two sides take turns to roll the dice and move the girls according to the points.

Double deer, almost no one can play now. In the ancient tombs of the Tang Dynasty, occasionally unearthed cultural relics showed us this ancient intellectual game.

Tangxiyu song and dance

Hu Xuan, the song and dance name of the Western Regions, was introduced into Chang 'an Palace. There's no need to fight the banquet. There are orchestras everywhere in the city. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the cultures of the western regions, including religions (such as Nestorianism and Zoroastrianism), costumes (such as lapels and narrow sleeves of Hu clothes), diets (such as Hu cakes and scones), paintings, songs and dances, music and musical instruments, were introduced into Chang 'an. Music mainly includes Qiuci music, Tianzhu music and Shule music.

Tangciqing

Young heroes in Chang 'an, military strategists strive for supremacy. How wonderful the fine thorns are, and there is a legacy of Fusang's spread to the east. Tattoos are the remains of ancient tattoo customs, which have been experienced by many ethnic groups. According to ancient records, the Yue people in the Zhou Dynasty had tattoos. Later folk tattoos have lost the content of ancient totem worship.

Later, tattoos became popular in the army of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, athletes all over the world played tattoos. Is it atavism to drive a large number of idle tattoos in society?

sumo

Don rides a horse and plays ball.

Datang defeated China. Folk music is also good at clapping, but there are fewer horses and more donkeys. After the early Tang Dynasty was introduced to Chang 'an, it was deeply loved by emperors and nobles. This common situation can be seen in Feng's Wen Jian Ji. Especially in the Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, polo was very popular. So it is also called "Zhu Ball, Painting Ball, Colored Ball, Qibao Ball" and so on. The stick is several feet long, and the hitting end is the meniscus.

Tang Zheliu

It's easy to leave after wading through mountains and rivers, and the grass on the horizon is also charming. Because climbing often breaks willows, the banks of the bridge are bare. When the ancients left, there was a custom of folding willow branches and giving each other gifts. At the end of Sui Dynasty, an anonymous poet wrote "Another Kind": "Willow green hangs on the ground and flowers fly in the sky. The wicker broke and the flowers flew away; Will the pedestrians return? " This is an early poem about thinking about pedestrians.

Tangsumo

Meng Ben and Gu Ye fought, and the strong one won. This time, the three armed forces will serve the country bravely. In ancient China, the ox horn first entered the court. The Book of Rites and the Moon Order said: "The son of heaven was ordered to be a general, to speak martial arts, learn to shoot and wrestle. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, chant was not sports, but a hundred operas.

Japanese sumo seems to have been learned from the Tang Dynasty. ...

Tangbuzhang

The country is rich and the people are prosperous, and the giants have a long way to go. Poor Ming Di. Fortunately, Shu Dao can't protect him from the wind and rain. In the Jin Dynasty, when there were obstacles, wealthy nobles had to cover both sides of the road with obstacles when they went out, especially if they didn't want passers-by to see them. "Book of Jin": "Wang Kai made purple silk cloth for forty miles; Stones are precious, and obstacles are fifty miles away from the enemy. In the Tang dynasty, your woman still used walking barriers when she went out;

Dengleyou tomb

There are many people in the upper reaches of Leyuan Scenic Area. How about climbing the mountain on the ninth day? Miss seeing the sun, all his glory; Money is hard to buy. According to "Continued Harmony", Huan Jing learned Taoism from Fei Changfang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One day, Fei told Huan that there was a great disaster on September 9, so he could go home as soon as possible and let the whole family grow dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine to avoid the disaster. Since then, a custom has been formed.

Plum blossom makeup in Tang dynasty

Legend has it that during the period of Emperor Wu of Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties, Princess Shouyang was lying in Zhangdian on a human day, and plum blossoms fell on the princess's forehead under the eaves, forming a decoration; The custom of "plum blossom makeup" with red spots on the forehead spread to the Tang and Song Dynasties, and women painted various patterns on their faces. There are names such as "oblique red, face enamel"; Lip paintings have names such as "Wanjinhong, Dahong, Neijiayuan".

Lights out in Tang Dynasty

Firewood and silver flowers don't stop at night, and tourists linger on the Lantern Festival. There are songs everywhere on the Climbing Star Bridge, and Jin Wu is forbidden to party. The fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night in a year, so it is called Yuan (Moon) night. Taoism takes the fifteenth day of the first month as Shangyuan Festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, there was the custom of Lantern Festival, and it was even more grand in the Tang Dynasty.

The Tang dynasty was poor

Send the poor god every year, and lift the willow cart and grass boat. Drink up the wine and leave early; The old poor are approaching the new poor. The custom of sending the poor has existed since the Han Dynasty. Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty wrote a poem to eliminate poverty. According to Jin Gu Yuan Ji, the son of Levin is thin and compact, well dressed. People use them to make new clothes, that is, they break them with fire. The palace is called a poor child. On a dark day in the first month, the path died.

Sacrificial sweep in Tang dynasty

Cold food sacrifices to sweep a pile of graves, and the wind blows paper money in the wilderness. Don't know how to cry; The rain at dusk is rustling and melancholy. "The Chronicle of Jingchu" said: "On the 150 th day of the last winter festival, there was a strong wind and rain, which was called cold food. Three days without fire, make glutinous rice porridge. According to legend, meson tui was burned on March 5, and the Chinese people mourned. Every spring festival evening, because there is no fire, it is called smoking ban.

Spider silk begging in Tang dynasty

The weaver girl on Tanabata gave her new makeup, picked it out and hid it in a spider silk box. The Ming dynasty formed an exquisite network; Compare Qiao Niang's Story of Jingchu Times: "July 7th is the night when Petunia and Weaver Girl get together. In the evening, other women tie a knot, wear a seven-hole needle, or set up a few tables in the court and eat some preserved fruit for cleverness. Youxi subnet is on melon. And then it's supposed to be. Xizi refers to a little spider.

Riding and archery in Tang dynasty

Hanging with Yang's golden dike, the athletes rushed to the front of the hall. The country is martial and talented, and the heroes of Gancheng are fully displayed. Meng Haoran's poem "Thinking about Luo Zhong, I send a message to Wang Jiujiong": "I rushed to the front of the hall when the chicken was eating cold food. 』

Tang Dynasty internal banquet cold meal

The palace building is flooded with cold food, and the colorful flags of fish and dragons are thick on all sides. Thousands of officials are drunk and teach to sit; Return to the golden palace on the moon. Tang Zhangji's "Cold Food Banquet": "The palace building is magnificent, and the colorful fish and dragons are thick all around. Under the porch, the chef will serve cold food, while in front of the hall, he will ride a flying ball. Thousands of officials are still taught to sit when they are drunk, and they don't play. * * * I'm glad Byrne invaded the night, but Jin Wu was afraid to ask why. 』

Five-generation swing

Yangchun's daughter is laughing and Qingyang is swinging. Dancing in the air in a thin skirt, it is suspected that Chang' e 9 came down to earth. The Chronicle of Jingchu contains: "The first month ... is also a game of playing ball and swinging. Note: "Ancient and Modern Art Map" says: "Swing is the battle of Beishan, and learning is light on drama; Women in post-China learn it. It is to hang the wooden frame on the rope, and the ladies and gentlemen are dazzled and sit on it to push.

Setting off firecrackers in Song Dynasty

Besides thunder, the old year was burned to scare the epidemic. Since the invention of gunpowder, it has been difficult to stop the custom of whipping in the New Year. "Nerve" says that there is shame in Xishan Mountain, and it is hot and cold to commit it. But it is afraid of bamboo bursting. So people burn bamboo to drive it away. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote: "The firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. 』

Song Jiaofang enjoyed himself.

What a beautiful day, tears pretend to be another year of happiness. Fortunately, there was no official uniform at the beginning of the year, and they gathered in the brothel to play the orchestral. In the Song Dynasty, Jiao Fang originally belonged to the imperial court and was an official prostitute; "In Shaoxing, Jiao Fang's name was abolished. In case of a big meeting of the imperial court or a holy day, the commander-in-chief of the imperial army arranged to play music before driving, and dialed musicians in front of the Lin' an yamen ... "Another private prostitute sang in the street.

In the Song Dynasty, the court gave a silver flag.

During the Spring Festival, I went to visit on the third day, and the ouchi silver flag was presented to the officials. The sleeves are full of fragrance and the hat ornaments make people laugh. "Tokyo Dream China": "In spring, the princes and officials give gold and silver to the people." Su Zhe's poem "In addition to the night, January Day, the province stays in lent" said: "At the beginning of this year, the new day was on the third day, and the atmosphere of the Ming Dynasty gradually became southeast.

Fighting grass in song dynasty

The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard. The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass. In Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany, "Spring Miscellany" once described the situation of children mowing grass. See the poem in the picture. Cover the south of the Yangtze River in early spring, and spring grass grows. Children wrestle with grass, the hard one wins and the broken one loses.

Welcome the rich in Song Dynasty.

The ancients picked lotus and beat drums. Now, flowers bloom everywhere. Walking with the countryside for a day, you will forget your worries when you are rich. The custom of welcoming the rich on February 2 has a long history. "China is 20 years old" contains: As early as the Youchao era, someone invited a child home to support the elderly on this day, thus making his family rich. On this day, later generations went to the wild to pick leaves instead of children and sacrificed to the door.

In the Song Dynasty, people went to the grave drinking.

Riding a donkey and offering wine to the ancestral grave, the spring scenery is full of new eyes all the way. The roadside is smooth, and the pole picks things and praises people. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli wrote the poem "Ten quatrains in the tomb of Zhongxiang on March 3". At that time, going to the grave had changed from offering sacrifices to sweeping to taking lunch boxes and wine to the countryside for an outing. And many vendors who sell powder, crush children and like raw fruits on the roadside use gambling to attract buyers.

Song zhua Zhou Cui

18 years old to play catch the week, list books to play, raise inkstones. It used to be an adult's wish, but this time it was begged by the baby. "Tokyo Dream of China": "If you have a child for a hundred days, there will be a meeting, which is called" hundred ". Next year's birthday is called "Zhou", which is a sign that lists things on the ground, such as fruits and wood, food, official letters, pens and inkstones, scales, scrolls and needlework.

Grasping Zhou is still common in various regions of China.

Song puppet show

The village chiefs watched and played with the muppets, and moved the story again. Singing and dancing; Win laughter and sunset glow. There are already some names such as "Zhangtou Puppet, suspension spring Puppet, Medicine Puppet" in "Dream in Tokyo". Dream of Liang Lu: "Every puppet, such as smoke powder, ghosts, fighters, case-solving, history books, or telling stories, or telling history, or doing zaju, or like cliff words.

Song Wazi's internal storytelling

Just listen to the wind vane to tell stories, and strange legends are better than reading. Fireworks are deeply loved by people and are famous for their profits in Kyoto. Dream Liang Lu: Lecture on the History of Fiction: Although there are four schools, each has its own home. There is also the title of the novel: "silver characters", such as smoke powder, ghosts, legends, huge cases, poles and sticks, and burdens.

Song tea merchants

The silver needle is full, and the jade pot is better than purple sand. On the solstice of summer, there are few pedestrians, so I have a tea break in Liu Yin. Lu Yu's Tea Classic quoted the biography of Guangling Old Man in Jin Dynasty as saying: "There was an old woman who took a cup of tea to the market every day. City people supervise the war, from Dan to night, and their tea is not reduced. The so-called tea is tea; This old woman is the earliest image of a tea vendor.

Songqiushe

As soon as the club drum struck, they gathered in court, and the immortals skillfully arranged meat. This time, I was drunk with joy and smiled. On the fifth day after beginning of autumn, a new valley appeared in August, which was the Autumn House. Lu You has a poem "Autumn Society": "After the rain, the sun shines on the courtyard, and the club drums compete to return to the temple. I also saw the divine dish dividing the meat, and the coolness brought by the sand goose was unbearable. Books should be idle all day, and wine is a drink for deafness and drunkenness.

Songchui pill

The vertical steps are separated by Yunshan Road, with twists and turns and light circles. There is a saying in "Interpretation of Putong Proverbs" that "catching the ball with a wooden spoon with a handle is endless, and it is called a bat in dialect." The ball is made of wood or agate and is as big as an egg. Or nest opposite the pavilion, or nest on the steps, or nest on the flat ground. When people play ball, they first dig a nest and then drive the ball into the nest, which may change in the Yuan Dynasty.

Songdongzhong

After a year of hard work, rice and pestle were transported to the wind. After three days of screening and storage, rice is full of fragrance on New Year's Eve. From Jiangnan to Laba, every family cooks rice. Because the rice in the twelfth lunar month is stronger, you can lose less when you pound it. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda wrote a poem entitled "Winter Journey": "When everything is in wax, count meters first.

Songcuju

Playing football in ancient China was called "Cuju". According to Qi Ce Zhan Guo Ce, Linzi is rich and honest. "All the people beat drums and play the piano, fighting cocks and running dogs, learning six things, and bowing to their knees." "The Biography of Han Huo Qubing" notes: "Bow is skin, but it is hair, and it is also a play. In the song dynasty, it was even more aimless. Song Taizu Cuju Map and Water Margin painted by Qian Xuan describe that Song Huizong is good at playing football.

Song Shao huo pen

On the fifth day of early spring, at the beginning of the night, the door burns like a sunny day. Children and grandchildren are busy around chickens and dogs, and there will be a good harvest next year. At the beginning of the twenty-fifth night of the twelfth lunar month, every family in Jiangnan water town burned braziers. Fan Chengda's poem "Burning brazier" in the Southern Song Dynasty said: "After the first shift on the fifth day of spring, the row of doors was like a sunny day. Everyone's salary is better than bean straw, and a small family uses leaves as firewood. The city is half white with smoke, and the birds scream in horror.

Song Huisui

No matter what the food and wine are, the annual plate will be sent every year. Although the ceremony is few and sincere, the friendship between friends and neighbors overflows mountains and rivers. In the Northern Song Dynasty, people gave gifts to each other at the end of the year, which was called "giving the old". Su Shi has a poem "Hello Year". The Southern Song Dynasty's careful "Old Wulin Stories" contains: On the twelfth lunar month, you can see people carrying loads delivering wine and meat on the road. It's called "sending the annual plate" No matter how much you send, it is mainly to express congratulations.

Song Mo Gong Luo Hou

Squeeze a ball of mud and put on fancy gold beads. Children have fun, * * * to raise children. "Dream of China in Tokyo" contains: "Mo Hohloff is very clever in Suzhou, and Yuan's system benefits. In the Song Dynasty, there was a toy market in Huqiu, Suzhou, which was called "Huqiu Playing with Goods". There were clay dolls, clay beauties and so on, which were colorful and well-made.

Songdahui team

At the dawn of New Year's Eve, the dung heap was smashed and the dust flew all over the courtyard. But please do as I say, and I will let you go back to Peng Zegui. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there are well-known merchants (Ou Yangming is here) who crossed Pengze Lake, have chariots and horses, and claim to be the king of clear lake, so they should be well-known in China and give them generously. Ask why someone needs to be taught: "but ask for what you want" and ask, answer with this.

Song sells dementia children

It is forbidden to open on New Year's Eve, and children come in droves to carry lanterns. Cross-street bidding is cheap to earn money to buy dementia. Fan Chengda's "Selling Dementia Words" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep, they are bored and lazy to welcome the new year. Children call for long streets, and people buy them if they have dementia. ..... Weng Zuo sat under a heavy curtain and asked the price of the additional order purchased alone. Children don't need money to buy them, and they have been demented for thousands of years! 』

Song Zhao Tian

On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, it was freezing, and long poles lit torches to illuminate the southern sky. The farmer's fire is the most prosperous tonight, and there will be more rice and silkworms in the coming year. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda's "Silkworm Walking to the Field" said: "On the 25th of the twelfth lunar month in rural areas, the long pole shines on the south acre. It is similar to clouds and stars, and far like a firefly floating in the wind. Today, there are few hail cocoons in spring rain, and small piles of remy in autumn. The fire in Nong's house is the brightest tonight. It's good to know about silkworms in the New Year.

Song Qiantang frolic in the waves

In August, the mouth of the Qiantang River opened, and thousands of people clamored for shore trips. Tide-making athletes show their skills and are in the limelight. Dream of Liang Lu: "Watching the tide, Hang Cheng has a first-class rogue who is willing to die. They used big colorful flags, small summer umbrellas and small red and green umbrellas, all full of embroidered satin, waiting for the tide to leave Haimen, swimming around on the water with flags, making waves.

Now qiantang bore is also watched every year. * * * has done a good job in safety, but people often drown.

Sacrificial furnace in song dynasty

On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, the kitchen god speaks to the sky. The distiller's grains painted on the stove were drunk, so the man offered his daughter to avoid it. The kitchen god worshipped in ancient China was Zhu Rong, the god of fire. "The Book of Rites" is a simple ritual vessel: "Zhuan Xu's son is Li, Zhu Rong, who worships the kitchen god. 』

Hanging multicolored threads in Song Dynasty

Liu Hua released Ai Xiang, and hung a curtain to drink realgar. Colorful spikes are hung on the tassels on the corners of zongzi, which makes you feel safe. "The Chronicle of Jingchu": "May 5th is called the Blue Bath Festival. Ai Cai thought he was a man with poison gas hanging on the door. ..... There is nothing wrong with tying your arms in the name of colorful silks and satins. 』

Needle piercing in Song Dynasty was more skillful.

Offering fruit and incense to wish the new autumn is like a hook in the court. Every year, the boudoir asks for a visit to the Weaver Girl. The man once invited Penny to visit the place according to the local custom: "On July 7th, I swept the palace at night, set up a few banquets, and sprinkled fragrant powder on the banquet to worship the river drum (that is, Penny also) Weaver Girl. Zuyong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Seeking Cleverness on Qixi": "It is more meaningful for a girl to seek a heavenly daughter. 』

Red nails in Song Dynasty

Pick impatiens before the Dragon Boat Festival, and add alum to the small bowl and grind it fine. Dye my daughter's delicate fingers red, pink, white and green are more beautiful. There is a folk custom of beating impatiens to dye nails on Dragon Boat Festival or Tanabata in May. For example, "Yanjing Age": "Impatiens are Impatiens, also known as henna. When the flowers bloomed in May, the children in the boudoir took them and dyed their nails. They were bright red and bone-piercing, and they were gone after the New Year. 』

Spring Club in Song Dynasty

In the laughter of Chihiro Oaks, this spring breeze belongs to the public. I prefer to drink freely to treat deafness. The fifth May Day after beginning of spring is Spring Club Day. In ancient times, villages were used as units to offer sacrifices to the country and pray for a bumper harvest. The god of the sacrificial society first set up a society, built a stone house on the earthen altar without a roof, pasted red paper on it, and sprinkled meat around it to pay homage to crows after the sacrifice.

Printing Books and Turning Classics in Jin Dynasty

It's cool to print books in dog days, and the temple has a good relationship with it. Believe in female music, help each other in the near future, and hope to live a long life in the afterlife. "Er Ya Yi" Volume II: "The custom of Jingchu reveals the scriptures and clothes in July, thinking that if the scrolls are long, there must be white fish. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, books were exposed to the sun on July 7, and then on June 6 in the dog days.

Jin restaurant

The road is ambiguous and people are degraded, and the restaurant is rushing to sing a clear voice. Don't fight in the wild, the girl said Tao Zhen. Nai Deyong's "Jingshi Jisheng": "All kinds of Taoist priests are making a big noise here." Luqi people refer to singers and artists. "Legend of the Old Wulin" said: If there is a fork in the road, you don't go into the fence, but only fight in a wide place, which is called "fighting wild".

Hawking Langdan

There is no need to try to sell Ding Dong's drum in the street. It's hard to pick your shoulders, and it's even harder to pick your shoulders. There are several paintings in the Song Dynasty. There are two vendors on the riverside at Qingming Festival. There was a map of Gan Kun Dan in the Jin Dynasty and a map of a peddler Dan in the Ming Dynasty.

Yuan inn delivers letters

It's hard to meet the ends of the earth. It's another expedition. The station is healthy and fast, and the mountains and waters are long. There was an evacuation system in Qin and Han Dynasties. But it was not until the Song Dynasty that the system of using people as messengers in the Tang Dynasty was abolished and replaced by soldiers. And implement emergency delivery. There is a horse pavilion in twenty miles and a pavilion in sixty miles.

There is definitely no need for a post office now. The post office has developed a variety of businesses. Pure information transmission is mostly electronic. The mailbox is an antique, and WeChat is used all over the world.

Yu Juan LAN pen Dojo

Dojo turned over dead, the original Langu. Praise the Central Plains for sticking to the door, and the wine sea and meat mountain are exhausted. July 15 is called Mid-Autumn Festival by Taoism. Buddhism is called "Bonsai Festival". Dream of Liang Lu: "On July 15, all monasteries and nuns set up a fasting system, which is called the full moon day of the French New Year. On that day, ... dignitaries who are related to your family will set up rice monks at home to show their respect. 』

Yuan dynasty knot mutton intestines

At the beginning of the Lantern Festival, you are as busy as a bee, and every daughter has a narrow heart. When will it be like a pair of Yuanyang's "Flying Snow Record": "On the sixteenth day of the first month, northern scholars took nine lines of old calendar paper as a rope, and before and after the chaos, it was a sign of affiliation, which was called the knot. 』

Sending business cards in Ming dynasty

You don't have to enter the government gate to pay a New Year call. Send business cards to meet people. This situation is everywhere, giving paper shops a lot of money. In the Song Dynasty, visiting New Year with business cards was called "flying posts". A red paper bag with the word "Fu Fu" written on it is posted in front of every house just for flying. "Qingbo Magazine" said: "In Yuan You, servants are often used to stab people's names when celebrating the New Year. It was still like this in the Ming Dynasty.

Whip spring cattle in Ming dynasty

Every spring, fireworks and firecrackers never stop. Colorful flags and drums surrounded the prefect and whipped the spring cattle. "Jia Qinglu" records: "The day before beginning of spring, the chief of the county led a crowd to the Liu Xian Hall outside the Yingchun Building, singing and clearing the way, setting feathers, joining the club and taking the spring cow as the temple. The audience is like a city. " "Bao 'an Spring Festival" in the Ming Dynasty: "The sky is fried overnight, and the soundboard knocks on sandalwood.

Walking in the Ming Dynasty, going to Chengtou

Jin Wu couldn't help climbing Chengtou when his sister was traveling with him. Out of the boudoir, in addition to all diseases, it is better than Yueyang wanzhanglou. Six pairs of Shanren's "Ci of Jincheng Zhi Zhu": "In order to travel around all diseases, the clothes are always tied. Some chicken shoes are extremely thin and stick high on the female wall without help. It is a pleasure to describe Chengdu women who walk around the city wall at midnight snack.

Sinapis chinensis in Ming dynasty

The courtyard is full of flowers, and Yan is the hometown of children. I don't like drinking and guessing boxing, but I will spend my time playing grass. Ming Zhai has a "Four Seasons Taboo: Jingchu Ji" cloud: On March 3, four people stepped on a hundred herbs. Sometimes, there is a scene of playing a hundred herbs, which is also the ancestor of this ear. Gao Qi's poem "Cutting Grass" says, "Pick up all the shrubs and spread them in the east. Who wins from many families? The winner is the unique red. 』

Drinking calamus wine in Ming dynasty

Acorus calamus was harvested at the end of the year, and it became wine to give a different fragrance. The corner millet cane pith celebrates its birthday, why not indulge in drunkenness! The Chronicle of Jingchu: "On May 5th, the wine was flooded with calamus, carvings or scraps. Tang Yin Fan Yao's poem said: "The story of a young man is more affectionate, but when he is old, he will feel sad. It's useless, but just pray for wine and wine. It can be proved that calamus wine was drunk by the Tang Dynasty.

Ming iron gate god

At that time, the nightmare disturbed the Tang King, and Qin Qiong stood beside the gatekeeper. Pass it to the right-hand man's hut and ask the general to bless you. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao quoted the Book of the Yellow Emperor in Customs Tong: In ancient times, there lived two brothers in Shuoshan. There is a peach tree on the mountain, and the shade is like a cover. They look back at the ghost under this tree every day. If there are evil spirits that harm the world, they must feed the tigers.

Fang Ming Hu Deng

The canoe rippled like jade waves, the mid-Yuan magnolia lit the lake, Bai Fan accompanied the rhyme, and the ancient temple rose again in Dongshan. There is a custom of putting lake lights on Mid-Autumn Festival. This custom existed in the Song Dynasty, but at that time, it was "servants sent thousands of Longshan." "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record": "Let the lotus lanterns fly, sail at midnight, and let the lanterns fly like Yuanxi, which is called Orchid Club.

Now go to Houhai, Beijing, and take a boat at night to buy some lake lights to shine in Houhai and experience the taste of the ancients.

Open grinding mirror

The cloud wants clothes and flowers, and the mirror reflects the spring breeze gracefully. The true face of Lushan Mountain is hard to see, and it is up to the old grinder to clear the fog. In ancient times, bronze mirrors were used to look at each other. After a long time, it became unclear and needed polishing. When you meet a happy event, in order to make the mirror smooth, you should also polish it. For example, Tang's "Listening to the Mirror" said: "If you marry a mirror, your husband will listen to it when he travels far. ..... We can meet each other in three days, and we can embroider and sharpen our mirrors again. 』

Ming women play football.

In spring, in March, Mo Mo opened, and laughter flew over Baihuatai. The multicolored fur ball flew up and down, which turned out to be a ball kicked by Shuangjiao. There were women playing football in Han Dynasty, and there were also women playing football in Nanyang Han Dynasty stone reliefs. "Wen Tong Kao": "There were 153 female disciples in the Song Dynasty, divided into four colors, embroidered Luo Kuan shirts, tied ribbons and kicked hydrangeas. The ball never leaves the foot; Never leave the ball.

An open kite

Skillfully pasted colorful paintings fly around and dance with the wind. There are double bands floating in the blue sky of Yingchi, emitting red light to the top. In and out of the government: "People are like Lu and taste like wooden kites, flying on them." The Yuan Dynasty poet Xie Zongke's "Paper Kite": "Don't look at the Guo Shuxian in the painting, stick the fragments skillfully and take a trip. The shadow is blue, the double belt is shaken, and the sound stops the cloud drum. Fly to the grassland from the rain and travel around the sky of Populus davidiana in the wind.

Stilts in Qing dynasty

In good years, yangko was played on stilts, and there were many imitations and performances by heroes of the Water Margin. The civil and military classes are ugly and handsome, waving fans and beating gongs and drums. Stilts in Qing dynasty, commonly known as yangko. The previous content is about the hero and heroine in Water Margin. Divided into two categories: ugly and handsome; According to the holding device, the left stick is Song Wu, the right stick is Zhang Qing, fisherman Ruan Xiaoer, woodcutter Shi Xiu, ugly drum moves, handsome drum Yang Xiong, ugly gong Gu Dasao.