Ask for the Chinese mid-term examination paper in the second volume of the eighth grade of the Chinese version

1. Read the following text and write the Chinese characters in pinyin in turn in the box below the text (choose 4). (4 points)

Reading his article (Liu Yong), (yóu) is like having a heart-to-heart conversation with an elder brother who has experienced infinite scenery, while (línɡ) listening to his words really feels like sitting in the spring breeze. I hope this spring breeze will make our hearts blossom, (chà) colorful and bear crystal clear (tρ) full and substantial spiritual fruit. (Excerpted from Selected Works of Contemporary Literature in China)

2. Dictation as required. (6 points)

(1) There is Bole in the world. There are often swift horses.

(2) The article is natural.

(3) I am sure, yes, I can't cover it.

(4), the grass color becomes the curtain green.

(5) Silk and bamboo have no disorderly spikes.

3. Reading famous books: There are many resourceful characters in China's classic books. Please write down the name of one of the related stories. (The characters given in the example cannot be used any more) (3 points)

Example: Title: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang Story: Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat

Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Person: _ _ _ _ _ Story: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Through the study of the special topic "Birds", we have a deeper understanding of the connotation of birds. A class of students published a special issue of love birds on the blackboard. The following is the content of one of the columns. After reading it, answer the questions as required. (***5 points)

Dove: No matter how bad the weather is, no matter how far the road is, you will never lose your way. It flies for faith.

Thorn bird: it keeps flying and searching, but it is eager to stand on the thorn tree, let the sharpest and longest thorn pierce its chest and sing the most beautiful song in life. Life is only for that swan song, but it is enough to make people feel thrilling.

(1) Please draw up a distinct and appropriate theme (three to five words) for this column according to the above contents. (2 points)

(2) According to this theme, imitate the writing method of this column and write a few short sentences for a kind of bird you like (except the topic involved). (3 points)

5. Fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line of the following paragraph, and the semantics and sentence patterns should be consistent. (2 points)

Give me a difficulty and let me know how to overcome it; Give me a chance to fail. Give me a shame and let me learn to cheer up; I am grateful for every experience that leads me to success.

I hope that Class Two, Grade Three, a middle school will hold a debate about whether it is harmful or beneficial for middle school students to go to school together. Party A said: Middle school students waste a lot of study time online and are easily influenced by unhealthy information. Some students make mistakes just because they surf the Internet, so we think it is harmful for middle school students to surf the Internet. (2 points)

If you were the main argument of Party B, from which two angles would you refute it? Please make a short statement in the following lines.

⑴

⑵

7. Read the following advertisement fragment of a shopping mall: "May Day" Golden Week, and complete the related topics.

During the activity, in order to thank us for our care and love for customers for many years, the mall gave back 500 thousand yuan to consumers; At the same time, the mall will provide (a) home delivery services (b), (c) and (d) to local customers who buy large household appliances.

(1) The underlined sentence in the paragraph is not properly selected and should be changed to:

In order to make the meaning clear, the word "free" should be added in A, B, C and D.

Reading comprehension (42 points)

(1) (14 points, 2 points for each question)

There was a strange man in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shuyuan, who could make palaces, utensils, figures, even animals and birds, wood and stones, regardless of the occasion. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

The length of the ship is about eight minutes, and it can be as high as two meters. The spacious ship is the cabin, which is covered with a canopy. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. From the beginning, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the inscription on the right reads "The mountain is high and the moon is small, ① _ _ _ _ _", and the inscription on the left reads "② _ _ _ _ _ _, the water is quiet".

8. In the text selected below, write the words that should be filled in the horizontal line.

①____________②____________

9. The following sentence is misunderstood ()

A. the spacious cabin is the cabin: the tall and spacious part in the middle is the cabin.

B: The length of this ship is about eight o'clock: the hull is a little after eight o'clock.

C. Gedasu Pan-Chibi Cloud: When Chibi was big in Su You, clouds were carved on the top of the ship.

D. Make palaces, vessels and figures out of wood with a diameter of one inch: carve palaces, vessels and figures out of wood with a length of one inch.

10, combined with the full text, the following statement is wrong ()

A. The article "The Story of a Nuclear Ship" is selected from "A New Story of Jade Chu" edited by Juck Zhang, a Qing Dynasty person.

This article explains the sculptor's ingenious ideas and praises his superb skills.

This paper describes the artistic image of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship" and shows the outstanding achievements of ancient arts and crafts in China.

D "Taste the leftover nuclear ship No.1" means that Wang Shuyuan presented the nuclear ship to Su Shi.

1 1, the following is the wrong understanding of the selected text ()

A. The first paragraph briefly introduces the exquisite skills of the sculptor Wang Shuyuan, and points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship".

B. The theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship" is "Red Cliff of the Great Soviet Union".

C. "There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * * *" is an introduction to the size of the nuclear boat.

D. Introduce a wide range of themes that Wang Shuyuan can express with small materials, aiming to show that sculptors have made many achievements.

12. In the following sentences, the wrong understanding of the added words is ().

A. Taste the remaining nuclear ship 1 (gift) B. Be able to use wood with a diameter of inches (diameter: straight).

C it is said that Wang Shuyuan was born in an original person. D. azurite (azurite: a cyan pigment)

13, short answer:

What best reflects Wang Shuyuan's ingenious ideas and superb skills? (Answer in one sentence from the original text)

14. What is the role of the sculptor in carving famous sentences in Su Shi's Poems on Chibi and Poems on Houchibi on the small windows on the left and right sides of the cabin?

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Read the Pearl of the Desert and complete the questions 15-20 (12 points, 2 points for each question).

The Pearl of the Desert is getting darker and darker.

Crescent Moon Spring and Mogao Grottoes are also known as the two wonders of Dunhuang, and are known as "the pearl of the desert". However, due to drought and human factors, the water level of Crescent Spring is declining, and this "pearl" is getting darker and darker, even in danger of disappearing.

② The measured hydrological data provided by Yueya Spring Management Office of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City show that the water area of 1960 Yueya Spring is 22.3 mu, with the maximum water depth of 7.5 meters; 1986 water area 13.3 mu, with a maximum water depth of 4.2 meters. At present, the water area is only 9 mu, and the maximum water depth is only about 1 m.

MQ Zhang, a professor at the School of Resources and Environment of Lanzhou University, said at the International Symposium on Drought Climate Change and Sustainable Development held here on the 23rd that Crescent Moon Spring is a natural outcrop of groundwater in Dunhuang area and a part of the whole groundwater system, which is replenished by regional groundwater. However, due to human activities and other reasons, the groundwater level in Dunhuang has been declining, and the water level in Crescent Spring is also declining.

(4) Dunhuang, located in the northwest of China, used to rely on the upstream water from Shule River and Danghe River to replenish groundwater for a long time. Since 1950s, with the construction of upstream reservoirs, these rivers have been cut off one after another, and the groundwater in Dunhuang has lost its recharge source. With the development of economy, the water demand in Dunhuang is increasing. At present, the city draws more than 40 million cubic meters of groundwater every year, which leads to serious over-exploitation of groundwater.

⑤ In order to keep the crescent spring, more than 5 million cubic meters of river water need to be recharged every year. Nevertheless, according to the measurement, the surface water level is still decreasing at a rate of about 15 cm per year.

Experts believe that in the long run, strictly controlling groundwater exploitation and raising the groundwater level in Dunhuang is the fundamental way to solve the decline of crescent water level. At the same time, relevant departments should also consider inter-basin water transfer to further alleviate the water shortage problem in Dunhuang.

⑦ Crescent Spring is located about 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang, surrounded by Mingsha Mountain, and the quicksand is only tens of meters away from the spring.

Located in the desert of Central Asia, the average annual precipitation is about 40 mm, but the evaporation is as high as 2480 mm. In this extremely dry and intense evaporation climate, Crescent Spring can last for thousands of years, which adds to her magic.

15. Summarize the key information given in this article in one sentence.

16. What are the main aspects of the "human factor" mentioned in the first paragraph?

17, according to your feelings, talk about the expressive function of the second paragraph in the article.

18, if you please add a sentence at the end of paragraph (5), combined with the underlined sentence in paragraph (2), what you wrote is:

19. The data listed in this paper pay attention to the discretion of language and are full of changes. Please find four examples in paragraph 7.

20. The crescent moon spring is in the desert, and it will not dry for a thousand years. Please explain the reasons according to the content of this article.

(3) Extracurricular reading. Read the following essay carefully and complete 2 1~26 questions. (16,)

The wind on the Qinghai-Tibet line

(1) It is said that the wind on the Qinghai-Tibet line is hard. Where is the "hard"? Because it is magnificent and powerful? Look at the Gobi desert. The wind is blowing and the sand is covering the sun. When blowing badly, even pebbles as big as fists fly, and the sound of colliding with each other seems to break people's joints. It's really [A].

(2) Li Tao, Gahai and Songrugou are endless deserts. The wind is raging here, calling day and night. Sometimes sand dunes are moved to the railway overnight. ...

At that time, even if it is gentle, you will feel [B]. Walking on the Gobi desert, I feel a rustling breeze blowing, but it is not as gentle as Yangliufeng and Hua Xinfeng in the south of the Yangtze River, but a bit like the kiss of a western woman, somewhat mixed with wildness; At night, you will feel a little hot on your face. When you look in the mirror, your skin color is obviously black. This is the seal given to you by it and plateau ultraviolet rays.

Do you want to enjoy the wind on the Qinghai-Tibet line? Then follow my footsteps, along the two shiny rails, step by step onto this "heaven"! There is a poem that says:

5] Qinghai-Tibet Railway Line/Altitude 3300/ South Kunlun, North Qilian/Gobi Desert and both sides.

There are many mountains on both sides of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, so crowded that the train twists and turns, and when there is no way out, they drill caves. Most of this mountain has no vegetation, and the rocks are exposed, or red or blue-gray. It looks as magical as coming to another planet. Here, people feel chest tightness and asthma after walking too much, let alone climbing mountains. But we were still panting and stumbled up. I was very proud, standing on the top of the mountain, just like standing on a podium. I feel that in the mainland, I am definitely a rock climbing champion, because I have to pay several times more efforts. Otherwise, why did the athlete Rainbow Xia Jun come to Qinghai for training? Touching the surface of the rock feels smooth, and there is a slight powder flying at the touch. Someone told me it's called a wind fossil. For an instant, I felt the wind flowing in my ear like running water, [C], the vicissitudes of time, oh, the river of wind and candle! In the plain area, there is a vast Gobi desert where horse racing can be carried out. There are many stones, which have become a "D" shape over the years. Some of them are exquisite and natural works of art, attracting many people to pick them up. It is said that some stones also won the grand prize in the strange stone competition held in the province. Why are many big stones intact near the sand, but the windward side has become a delicate spectacle? "Spring breeze in February is like scissors", but the wind here is a meat cleaver!

Once, I was told that there were hard stones under the Kunlun Mountain, which were used for ballast. With the footsteps of the wind, along these two long rails, I came to the Kunlun Mountain Pass, which is covered with snow all year round. There is a quarry at the foot of Kunlun Mountain. Quarrying at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, you can have a leisurely look at Kunlun. The process of producing ballast here is thrilling. After the explosion, the stone rolling down the hillside reminds people of the poem "Like a valley, it is filled with broken boulders like pecking rice, and it feels like it is falling down, falling upside down and moving with the wind". Stones clanged stealthily, making a sound of steel. The stone crusher opened its iron mouth at Kouga, swallowed the stone and made an explosive noise. The room is filled with stone smoke, spitting out pieces of stone slag, like a little soldier wearing a helmet, rushing to a place to gather. Stone slag is as heavy as iron and as sharp as a knife. The workers said that this is called green gneiss, which is second only to granite in hardness and cannot be weathered. Looking at it, it really makes people's bones supplement calcium!

(8) Nanshankou is a tuyere, and the wind is stronger. But I feel that there is another kind of glory in my chest. Anyone who has been to Mount Tai knows the way from the stone steps to the top of the mountain, which is called the spirit of China people by foreigners. The second phase of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which is being built and extends forward from Nanshankou, is a "heavenly road" paved with countless stone slag, which is called by foreigners as a project comparable to the Great Wall. Wouldn't it be better to show the glory of China people?

2 1. The proper wording in the brackets in item (3) and item (6) of paragraph (1) is: (2 points) ()

Methyl ethyl propyl butyl

A: Hiding a needle and a drop of water in cotton is really thrilling.

B, it's amazing to hide the knife in the smile.

C. small water droplets make the ocean ugly.

D. The sword hidden in the lost heart is strange for a long time.

22. Understand the underlined sentence in paragraph (3) and describe the femininity of Yangliufeng and Huaxin (flowering period) in your own language (40-50 words) (4 points).

23. Paragraph [6] says, "Otherwise, why did athlete Rainbow Xia Jun come to Qinghai for training!" Please briefly explain the reasons in your own language. (3 points)

24. In paragraph (7), the sentence "Quarrying at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, leisurely seeing Kunlun Mountain" is changed to.

Two poems. (2 points)

Please quote three figures of speech in this article and give examples. (If the sentence is long, it can be indicated by an abridged number in the middle, but the key points cannot be replaced by an abridged number) (3 points)

26. The main idea of this article is (no more than 10) (2 points).

Third, the composition (30 points)

27. Read the following materials and write as required.

Philosopher's words

Don't give up all your dreams because one dream hasn't come true; Don't give up all your efforts because of one failure; Don't doubt all friendships just because one friend betrayed you; ..... On the road of life, there will always be new opportunities, new friendships and new strengths waiting for you. Success lies not in never falling, but in getting up every time you fall.

Requirements: ① Regarding the above remarks, choose one aspect, draw up your own topic, and write an article of no less than 600 words. (2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited.

The reference answer to the Chinese midterm questions in the second volume of the eighth grade

A cumulative application (28 points)

1, write Chinese characters according to pinyin (4 points. Choose four, two get 1 point, and one gets no point. )

You Xun ling ti

2, dictation (6 points, wrong, missing, one more word this sentence does not score. )

(1) Then there is the swift horse, which Bole seldom has (2) wonderful hands, (3) dark clouds can't cover the sun, (4) the moss is green, and (5) there is no complicated work.

3. read famous books. (3 points)

Such as: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Journey to the West.

4.( 1) There is no unified answer. Such as praise for birds (hymns), elves in birds, birds in my heart and other themes with distinct feelings and clear meanings can be used. (2 points)

(2) There is no unified answer. Eagle: The place where it fights is full of vast sky. Heroic, heroic and vigorous are its soaring melody. It was born to fly. Haiyan: Like black lightning, it flies proudly on the dark sea. It is a prophet of victory and a brave warrior. (3 points. Score 1 according to whether it can express the characteristics of the birds written and whether it can produce emotional and linguistic expressions. )

5. Give me a setback and let me learn to reflect (65438+ 0 for each item, and deduct points for other reasonable answers).

6. Reference answer: (1) Middle school students can get a lot of new knowledge and useful information that books can't learn. (2) surfing the internet can quickly understand the state affairs. ⑶ surfing the Internet can quickly obtain relevant information and help solve learning problems. ⑷ You can use the distance education network for synchronous learning. Surfing the Internet can enrich one's after-school life and improve the quality of study and life. (4 points)

7.( 1) "we" and "customer" are interchanged. (2 points, as long as the revised expression is accurate and clear, all points will be given) (2)B(2 points)

Second, reading comprehension (42 points)

(1) (14 points, 2 points for each question)

8. Water is in the breeze, Xu Lai.

9、C

10、D

1 1、C

12、C

13, Wang is not pictographic because of the potential, and each has its own modality.

14, suggesting that the protagonist is swimming under the red cliff at the moment.

(2) (12)

15, "the pearl of the desert" crescent spring is in danger of drying up (or "the crescent spring is in danger of disappearing" or similar expressions) (2 points)

16. First, the construction of reservoirs in the upper reaches caused the rivers to cut off one after another, making the groundwater in Dunhuang lose its recharge source; Second, with the development of economy, the groundwater in Dunhuang is seriously over-exploited (2 points, each pair 1 minute).

17, the expression function of this paragraph is to use data to show that the crescent spring area is shrinking and the water level is falling (or other generalized and accurate expressions) (2 points).

18. If it continues to decline at this rate, Crescent Moon Spring may completely dry up within 10 (similar expression is also acceptable) (2 points).

19, about 5 kilometers, tens of meters, 40 mm, more than 2480 mm (2 points, 0.5 points each).

20. Crescent Spring is a natural outcrop of groundwater in Dunhuang area, and it is an integral part of the whole groundwater system. Do not dry up due to regional groundwater recharge (similar expression is also acceptable) (2 points, depending on the actual answer, 2 points, 1 point or no point).

(3) (16)

2 1.A

This is an open topic and there is no fixed answer. As long as you can write the wind softly, reasonably and smoothly, you can)

23. The lack of oxygen on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau makes people feel chest tightness and asthma. Athletes go to Qinghai for extreme training and gradually adapt to the anoxic environment and chest tightness and asthma. By the time of the competition, they can overcome the difficulty of chest tightness and asthma, run faster and make achievements. The answer is not unique, just right.

24. Tao Yuanming; Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

25. 1 metaphor. Ex.: A, it's a bit like the kiss of a western woman, somewhat mixed with wildness. B, for an instant, I feel the wind like running water. C, stone slag, as heavy as iron, as sharp as a knife. ② personification. Example: A. There are mountains on both sides of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and the trains are so crowded that they creep. When there is no way to escape, they go to the caves. B, the wind is raging here, calling day and night. Sometimes sand dunes will be moved to the railway overnight ... C, this is the seal it gives you, and the ultraviolet rays on the plateau. D, the stone crusher opens the steel bud of the taphole, swallows the stone, makes a crackling sound, and the stone smoke diffuses, spitting out pieces of stone slag with specifications. 3 rhetorical questions. Exodus: Isn't the second phase of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which extends forward from Nanshankou, a better display of China people? 4 Question: For example: A. Where is "hard"? Because it's male and tough? Look at the Gobi desert. The wind is blowing, and the sand covers the sky. Why are many stones near the sand intact, while the wind side has become a beautiful spectacle? ..... The wind here is a meat cleaver! ⑤ Reference. Example: a, "February spring breeze is like scissors." And valleys, full of broken boulders like pecking measures, down, upside down and gone with the wind. (In addition to the five figures of speech in the answer, if you give other correct figures of speech, you can do it. )

26. Praise the glory of the people of China. (That's right)

Third, the composition (30 points)

I hope it helps you.