Who can provide some fairy tales about three emperors and five emperors? Thank you very much.

Huang San refers to Suiren, Fuxi and Shennong, and the Five Emperors refer to Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku and Yaoshun.

Their stories are as follows:

1, Suiren-drilling a fire pit

The earliest primitive people didn't know how to use fire. Everything is eaten raw, not counting the fruits of plants.

Wild animals will be eaten alive, even if there is blood in their hair. Later, fire was invented (on the site of Peking Man in Zhoukoudian,

Traces of fire were found, indicating that the use of fire was known at that time.

The phenomenon of fire has existed in nature for a long time. The volcano erupted and there was fire. When thunder and lightning strike, the forest will catch fire. can

It was primitive people who began to see fire instead of using it, and they were scared to death. Later, I occasionally picked up a wild animal that was killed by fire and brought it here.

Try it. It's delicious. After many experiments, people gradually learned to eat with fire and tried to save it.

Come on, make it immortal.

After a long time, people put hard and sharp wood on another hardwood and drill a fire.

The stars are coming; Others beat flint (flint) to knock out the fire. It will be understood that workers can make a fire (from the test

According to ancient data, Neanderthals have learned to make artificial fires. Who invented it? Working people, of course, but the legend

Some people say that it is a person, called "Nianren".

Artificial lighting is a great invention. From then on, people can eat cooked food and eat it at any time.

The variety of things has also increased. It is said that Suiren also taught people to fish. It turns out that fish, turtles, clams, clams and the like are raw and have a fishy smell.

You can't taste shame. If you have a way to make a fire, you can cook it.

2. Fu Xishi-He also invented nets, traps, primitive cooking and legendary gossip.

I don't know how long it took, but people began to make nets with ropes and hunt with nets, and invented bows and arrows, not just using them.

It is much better to hunt with sticks and stone tools. Not only animals on the ground, but also birds in the sky and fish in the water can be photographed.

Kill and capture. Most of the birds and animals caught are alive and can't be eaten at one time. Or you can keep it until next time.

In this way, people learned to raise again. This work of weaving nets, hunting and raising animals is accumulated by people in their labor.

Experience. Legend has it that the people who invented these things were Fu or Dong Shi (Dong Yin páox

Moreover, blisters are kitchens, and sacrifices are animals.

3. Shennong tasted a hundred herbs (Shennong is the ancestor of agriculture and medicine in China)

One day, when Shennong was collecting exotic flowers and herbs, he tasted a kind of grass leaf, which made him thirsty and dizzy, so he put down his herbal bag and rested with his back against a big tree. A gust of wind seems to smell a fresh fragrance, but I don't know where it comes from. Looking up, I saw some leaves falling from the tree, Ran Ran. The leaves are green, and I'm curious. So I picked one up and put it in my mouth to chew slowly. I think it is bitter, but it tastes sweet, so I just chew it. After eating, I feel more fragrant, my tongue is rhythmic, my spirit is uplifted, my dizziness is reduced, my mouth is numb, and I feel strange. So I picked up a few more leaves and looked at them carefully. Their leaf shapes, veins and edges are different from ordinary trees, so I picked some buds and flowers and went home. Later, Shennong named the tree "Tea", which was the earliest discovery of tea. Since then, tea trees have been gradually discovered, collected and introduced, and used as medicines, sacrifices, vegetables and drinks.

The second is that it was given by the gods and discovered by Shennong. At that time, Shennong treated people, not only to climb mountains and clams to collect medicinal materials, but also to decoct and try to take these medicinal materials, and personally experience and identify the performance of medicinal materials. One day, Shennong collected a large bag of herbs, divided them into several piles according to the known properties, set up an iron pot under the big tree, put it into the stream, and made a fire to boil water. When the water boiled, Shennong opened the lid and turned to get the herbs. Suddenly, he saw a few leaves falling from the pot and immediately smelled a fragrance floating out of the pot. Shennong approached curiously and looked carefully. I saw a few leaves floating on the water, and the soup in the water gradually turned yellow-green, and the fragrance slowly distributed with the rise of steam. He scooped some juice from the bowl, but it felt bitter and fragrant. After drinking, the aftertaste is mellow and sweet, the mouth is not thirsty, people are not tired, their minds are clearer, and they don't feel happy. So I picked up the leaves from the pot and observed them carefully. There seems to be no such tree beside the pot, and I thought, "The gods must miss me for being old and kind. Take medicine to cure the pain and give me jade leaves to help all beings. " Since then, while continuing to study the efficacy of this leaf, I have set foot in the mountains to find this leaf. One day, Shennong finally found several wild tea trees on a hill not far away. Their leaves are the same as those that fell into the pot. The juice is yellow-green and tastes the same. Shennong was so happy that he named it "Tea" and cooked it with its leaves. It is found that it really has the functions of quenching thirst, promoting fluid production, refreshing the brain, diuresis and detoxification. So besides herbs, it is considered as a panacea for health. It is said that this kind of "tea" discovered by Shennong in those days is what people call tea today.

4. The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou

About 4,000 years ago, many clans and tribes lived in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China. The Yellow Emperor is the most legendary.

A famous tribal leader.

The tribe headed by the Yellow Emperor first lived near Jishui in the northwest of China, and later moved to Zhuolu (now Zhuohe in Hebei Province).

Deer, Huailai area), began to develop animal husbandry and agriculture and settled down.

Yan Di, another tribal leader who was contemporary with the Yellow Emperor, originally lived near Jiang Shui in northwest China. It is said that with the Huangdi clan

Close relatives. The Yan Di family gradually declined, while the Huangdi family flourished.

At that time, there was a leader of the Jiu Li nationality named Ch and Y not u (Ch and Y not u), who was very strong. Legend has it that there are eighty Chiyou.

A brother, they are all the bodies of wild animals, with copper heads and iron foreheads, eating sand and stones, and they are extremely fierce. They also make swords, halberds and crossbows.

Various weapons often lead his tribe to invade other tribes.

On one occasion, Chiyou occupied the territory of Yan Di, and Yan Di rose up to resist, but he was no match for Chiyou and was killed by Chiyou.

It failed. Emperor Yan had no choice but to flee to Zhuolu and ask the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor has long wanted to get rid of the scourge of tribes and unite.

All tribes, prepare troops, and fight against Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu.

There are many myths and legends about this war. It is said that the Yellow Emperor domesticated bears, Yi (sound pí) and Yi (sound).

Pí), vanadium (sound xiū),? (sound chū) Six kinds of wild animals, tigers, let these wild animals go out in the war.

To help fight (some people think that the legendary six kinds of wild animals are actually six clans named after wild animals). Although the soldiers of Chiyou

Fierce, but when I met the troops of the Yellow Emperor, plus this group of fierce tigers and beasts, I couldn't resist at all and ran away.

When the Yellow Emperor led his troops to attack and kill, the sky was dark, the fog was thick, the wind was strong, and the thunder and lightning made the Yellow Emperor's soldiers

Scholars can't catch up. It turned out that Chiyou invited "Fengbo Rain Master" to help. Not to be outdone, the Yellow Emperor asked the goddess to help him dispel the wind.

It is raining. In an instant, the wind stopped raining and the sky was clear. Wanli finally defeated Chiyou. There is also a legend that Chiyou uses magic.

The technique created a fog, which made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. Huangdi used the "south guide car" to guide and lead soldiers.

Chiyou fled in the direction of pursuit, and as a result, Chiyou was caught and killed. These myths reflect that the war is very fierce.

The tribes were very happy to see that the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou. The Yellow Emperor was supported by many tribes. However, the Yan Di family and

The Yellow Emperor clan also clashed. The two sides fought a battle in Hanquan (now southeast of Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), and Emperor Yan failed. Since then,

Huangdi became the leader of the tribal alliance in the Central Plains.

In the legendary era of the Yellow Emperor, there were many inventions, such as building palaces, making cars, building ships, making five-color clothes and so on.

Of course, none of these were invented by one person, but later people put them on the account of the Yellow Emperor.

Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor had a wife named Zukun (sound léi) who personally took part in labor. At first, silkworms were only wild, while people

I don't know the use of silkworms yet. My ancestors taught women to raise silkworms, reel silk and weave silk. From then on, there was silk and silk.

The Yellow Emperor also had a historian, Cang Xie, who created ancient Chinese characters. We haven't met.

Text, also can't look up.

Ancient legends in China highly praised the Yellow Emperor, and later generations believed that the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and he belonged to the Yellow Emperor.

Children and grandchildren. Because Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are close relatives, and then they merge together, so we often call ourselves inflammation.

Huang's descendants. In order to commemorate this legendary ancestor, later generations also built this bridge on Qiaoshan, north of huangling county, Shaanxi.

A "Huangdi Mausoleum".

5. Stories related to Zhuan Xu-The anger of workers cannot touch Zhoushan.

According to legend, Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was ranked as the fifth son of Emperor Zi (now near Puyang, Henan). He is resourceful in Minhui and enjoys high prestige among the people. He ruled a much larger territory, stretching from Hebei in the north to Nanling in the south, Gansu in the west and some islands in the East China Sea in the east. It is described in the ancient history book that every time you visit, you are warmly received by the tribal people.

But Zhuan Xu did something unreasonable. There is such a law he made: it is stipulated that women must avoid men on the road; If you don't do this, you will be dragged to the crossroads and beaten. Although this rule is a legend, it shows that during that period in Zhuan Xu, due to the change of production mode, men became the dominant force in the clan, and women's status was lower than that of men. Patriarchal clan society replaced matriarchal clan society, and the authority of men in society was established.

Contemporary with Zhuan Xu, there was a tribal leader named Gong. Legend has it that he is a red-haired two-headed snake and his mount is two dragons.

It is said that Gong surnamed Jiang is a descendant of Emperor Yan. His tribe is in today's northern Henan. He attached great importance to farming, especially water conservancy work, and invented the method of building dikes to store water. At that time, human beings were mainly engaged in agricultural production, and the use of water was very important. * * * Gong is another person who has contributed to the development of agricultural production after Shennong.

* * * The worker has a son named Houtu, who is also very proficient in agriculture. In order to develop agricultural production and do a good job in water conservancy, they inspected the land situation of the tribe together and found that some places were too high and it was very laborious to irrigate the land. Some places are too low to be flooded easily. For these reasons, it is very unfavorable to agricultural production. Therefore, Gong made a plan to transport soil from the height of the land to cushion the height, thinking that digging low to cushion the height can expand the cultivated area and level the height, which is beneficial to the development of water conservancy irrigation and agricultural production.

Zhuan Xu Department disapproves of Gong's practice. Zhuan Xu believes that the highest authority in the tribe is himself, and the whole tribe should only obey his orders, and the Gong family can't make their own decisions. He objected to carrying out his plan on the grounds that it would make heaven angry. As a result, there was a fierce struggle between Zhuan Xu and the Gong family. On the surface, it is a dispute between water and soil, but in fact it is a dispute over tribal leadership.

To say that these two people are stronger, * * * Gong is stronger; As far as wit is concerned, he is inferior to Zhuan Xu. Zhuan Xu used ghosts and gods to incite tribal people, telling them not to believe the Gong family. At that time, people didn't know much about nature and believed in ghosts and gods. Many people have been taken in by Zhuan Xu. They thought that leveling Gong's land would really offend ghosts and gods and cause disaster, so Zhuan Xu won the support of most people.

* * * Gong can't get the understanding and support of the people, but he firmly believes that his plan is correct and resolutely refuses to compromise. For the benefit of people all over the world, he is determined to sacrifice himself and devote his life to his career. He came to Buzhou Mountain (now Kunlun Mountain) and wanted to knock down the peak of Buzhou Mountain to show his strong determination.

* * * Gong drove the dragon into mid-air and slammed into the island. Fog time, a loud noise, I saw that Zhoushan was not suddenly hit by Gong, and suddenly the middle was broken, and the whole mountain boomed and collapsed. Great changes have taken place between heaven and earth. In the sky, the sun, moon and stars have all changed their positions. On earth, mountains and rivers move and rivers change. It turns out that this mountain is a pillar between heaven and earth, and the Tianzhu is broken, which makes the rope tied to the ground collapse, only to see the earth collapse to the southeast. The sky falls to the northwest. Because the sky falls to the northwest, the sun, the moon and the stars rise from the east and land in the west every day; Because the earth collapses to the southeast, all the waters of the great rivers rush eastward and flow into the eastern sea.

* * * Gong's heroic behavior has always been respected by people. After his death, people regarded him as a water god, and his son Hou Di was also regarded as a social god. Later, people vowed that "the sky is above the earth" and talked about him, which shows people's respect for them.

The legend about * * * Gong contending with Zhuan Xu for the throne and bumping into Zhoushan without fighting, has been circulating for more than two thousand years. The myth mentioned above shows that at that time, our ancestors didn't know how to explain various natural phenomena and didn't understand and master the laws of nature, so they were so helpless in front of nature, so they attributed all kinds of doubts to the existence of God, and natural forces were visualized and personalized. So we created myths and legends, praised the heroes in our minds, and created legends such as Pangu, Nuwa and Huangdi.

As for the legendary Gong, of course, it is not necessarily true. But his fearless spirit of being brave and strong and willing to sacrifice himself to transform mountains and rivers is worthy of our admiration. Although the myths and legends mentioned above are the imagination and artistic processing of later generations, they reflect some aspects of primitive society, which are close to the truth of history to some extent, just like deifying tribal leaders, reflecting that the leaders who used to serve the tribes have become forces above society. The primitive society began to have stage differentiation.

6. Di Ku

There are few stories about Di Ku. According to legend, Di Ku began to assist Zhuan Xu at the age of fifteen and acceded to the throne in his thirties. Di Ku is selfless and observant. He can be strict with himself when he is in office, so everyone believes in him. Di Ku lived 70 years and died at the age of 105.

7. The story of Yao Shun's abdication

Legend has it that after the Yellow Emperor, there were three famous tribal alliance leaders, whose names were Yao and Shun.

Hong) and Yu (they used to be the leaders of a tribe, and later they were elected as the leaders of the tribal alliance.

At that time, the leaders of tribal alliances had to consult with tribal leaders on any major issues.

Yao is old and wants to find someone to take over. On one occasion, he called the leaders of four tribes to discuss.

After Yao announced his plan, a man named "Your son is an enlightened man and will inherit your position."

It fits perfectly. "

Yao said seriously, "No, this boy has a bad moral character and likes to quarrel with others." The other is called dog bean.

Dōu) said, "The water conservancy workers did a good job."

Yao shook his head and said, "* * * Men are articulate and respectful on the surface, but they are different at heart."

I don't trust such people. "

The discussion was fruitless, and Yao continued to look for successors. On one occasion, he called the leaders of four tribes to discuss.

I hope you can recommend it. The unanimous suggestion of the meeting was to avoid it.

Yao nodded and said, "Oh! I also heard that this person is very nice. Can you talk about his deeds in detail? "

Everyone explained the situation of Shun: Shun's father is a completely confused person, and people call him (gǔsǒu,

It means blind old man. Shun's biological mother died long ago, and her stepmother was very bad. The stepmother's younger brother is called Xiang, and his arrogance is unbelievable.

Say, Gu Sou dotes on him. Shun lives in such a family and is very kind to his parents and brothers. Therefore, everyone thinks that Shun

He is a man of noble character.

Yao was very happy and decided to go and see Shun first. He married his two daughters, E Huang and Nv Ying, and built these two palaces for Shun.

He bought a granary and gave him many cattle and sheep. As soon as the stepmother and younger brother hit it off, they were envious and jealous, so they played a trick with Gu Sou.

I want to assassinate Shun again and again.

Once, Shun was asked to repair the top of the granary. When Shun climbed to the top of the warehouse with a ladder, he set a fire.

Come on, I want to burn Shun. Shun saw a fire on the top of the warehouse and wanted to find a ladder. The ladder was gone. Fortunately, I got two by the way.

A sunshade hat. With a hat in his hands, he jumped down like a winged bird. The hat fluttered in the wind and fell gently.

On the ground, not hurt at all.

And a unwilling, let shun to go. After Shun jumped into the well, Hexiang put the chess pieces on the ground.

People threw down dirt and stones, filled up the well and tried to bury Shun alive. Unexpectedly, after going down the well, I dug a hole by the well and drilled it in.

Come out and go home safely.

Not knowing that Shun had escaped from danger, Xiang returned home triumphantly and said to him, "This time my brother must have died, which is really great.

I came up with this plan. Now we can share our brother's property. "Say that finish, he walked to the house where Shun lived.

Yes, as soon as he entered the room, Shun sat by the bed and played the piano. The elephant was secretly surprised and said shyly, "Oh, I have more."

I miss you! "

Shun also pretended as if nothing had happened and said, "You came at the right time. I have a lot of things to do, I just need your help to take care of them. "

In the future, Shun is still kind to his parents and younger brother as in the past, and He Xiang dare not plot against Shun again.

Yao listened to the story of Shun introduced by everyone. After investigation, he thought that Shun was indeed a talented and good man, so he put the first

This seat was given to Shun. This abdication is called "abdication" in history. In fact, in the clan commune,

During this period, tribal leaders are old, and it is not uncommon to elect new leaders.

After Shun ascended the throne, he was also diligent and thrifty, working like an ordinary person, and was deeply trusted by everyone. A few years later, Yao

After Yao Shun's death, Shun wanted to cede the position of leader of the tribal alliance to Yao's son Dani, but everyone disagreed. Shun has just officially become a leader.

Friendship provides other deified stories.

The myth of creation

In ancient times, there was a myth that Pangu opened heaven and earth. It says that before the heavens and the earth opened, the universe was just a mass of chaotic gas, and there was no light or sound in it. At this time, a Pangu appeared and split the chaos with a big axe. Light gas rises to the surface and becomes the sky; Heavy gas sinks and becomes the ground.

From then on, the sky was ten feet high, the ground was ten feet thick, and Pangu himself was ten feet high. In this way, after 18,000 years, the sky will be high and the ground will be thick, and Pangu has certainly become a giant with indomitable spirit. Later, when Pangu died, all parts of his body became the sun, moon, stars, mountains, rivers, vegetation and so on.

This is the creation myth.