Du Fu's Three Poems about Hope

1. Du Fu has three poems entitled "Looking at Yue", but there is no word "Looking at Yue" in the whole poem. How did he explain that "Wang Yue" is not a word in the whole poem, but every sentence is about Wang Yue? Distance is from far to near, time is from morning to dusk, from looking forward to sunset, from looking forward to the future.

The first sentence is "the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. Very vivid. Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong. "How is the husband", that is, what is it? In ancient Chinese, the word "fu" was usually used as a function word at the beginning of a sentence. It is a novelty to integrate it into poetry here. Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked."

"Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu" is the answer after some pondering, which is really amazing. It is neither abstractly saying that Mount Tai is high, nor using the general language of "stabbing the sky" like Xie Lingyun's "Ode to Mount Tai", but it has written its own experience in an ingenious way-beyond the border between the two countries in ancient Qilu, Mount Tai can still be seen from a distance, and the height of Mount Tai is set off by distance. Mount Tai is the land in the south and the Qi in the north, so this sentence describes the geographical characteristics and cannot be misappropriated when writing about other mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong's poem "Wang Yuelou in Dengdong County" said: "Qilu is not yet a teenager. Who will inherit Ling Du in the poem? " He put forward this poem in particular, and it makes sense that no one can succeed.

The phrase "the creator has given all mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " It describes the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai seen from a close look, which is the footnote of the last sentence "unfinished youth". The word "zhong" is naturally affectionate. Xiangyang in front of the mountain is "Yang" and Xiangyang behind the mountain is "Yin". Because the mountain is high, it is judged to cut on the yin and yang sides of the mountain at twilight, so it is called "cutting twilight". "Qie" is a very common word, but it is really a "strange adventure" to use it here. It can be seen that the poet Du Fu's writing style of "language is not surprising and never stops" was developed in his youth. "Ceng Yun, birds are flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes." Two sentences were written. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart is also rippling; Because after watching it for a long time, I feel like my eyes are going to break. A homing bird refers to a bird that has returned to its nest in the forest. It is already dusk, and the poet is still in sight. It goes without saying that it contains the poet's love for the motherland.

"Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." These last two sentences are about the desire to climb Yue arising from looking at Yue. "Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must". For example, Wang Bo's "Ode to Spring": "I am a scavenger in one fell swoop, covering Zhu Xuan for a spring." Sometimes the word "Hui" is used alone, such as Sun Guangxian's "North Dream": "I will kill this homo erectus one day!" In other words, there are often single users in Du Fu's poems, such as "Old Shu in this life, Qin after death!" It is inaccurate and arrogant to interpret "will" as "should". From these two inspiring and symbolic poems, we can see the ambition and spirit of the poet Du Fu who is not afraid of difficulties, dares to climb to the top and overlooks everything. This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference. This is why these two poems have been told by people for thousands of years and can still arouse our strong * * *. In Qing Dynasty, Pu Yin Long thought that Du Fu's poems "put righteousness first" and said that "Du Fu's soul is beautiful and impressive. Take it as a volume and make it a town. " (Reading Jie) also emphasized the symbolic significance of these two poems. This is exactly the same as Du Fu's "comparing himself with Qi State" in politics and "short-sighted Cao Liu Wall in anger" in creation. This poem was praised as a "swan song" by later generations, carved stone as a monument and stood at the foot of the mountain. Undoubtedly, it will be immortal with Mount Tai.

2. Du Fu (Wang Yue) (Wang Chun) (Li Shihao) Three Poems by Wang Yue

Du Fu

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Li Shihao

At dusk, in Shihao Village, officials arrested people at night, the old man climbed over the wall and the old woman went out to watch. No matter how angry officials are, why do women cry! After listening to his wife's words: "Three people died in Yecheng, one with a book attached, and two died in battle. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. I'm in a hurry to wait in the river, and I have to prepare breakfast. "

The night is long and silent, like the smell of tears and smoke. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.

Chun Wang

Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

3. What are the differences between Du Fu's three poems about "Looking at the Moon"? The poet conceived the distant couplet (the first couplet), the near couplet (the couplet) and the near couplet (the neck couplet) of the whole poem, and tasted the majestic beauty of Mount Tai from far and near, with the overall impression and local description.

The whole poem can be divided into two layers, both of which are engraved with the word "Wang".

There is not a word "Wang" in the whole poem, and every sentence is about seeing Yue. The distance is from far to near, and the time is from morning till night. Wang Yue thinks about the future and climbs to Yue.

"How magnificent Mount Tai is! ? Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. He wrote down what he saw from a distance. " The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. "This is something you can see at close range." Ceng Yun, birds are flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. "It's a real scene, but look carefully at what you see." Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. "It was written by Wang Yue. He thought about his future trip to Vietnam and looked down.

4. Appreciation of Three Du Fu Poems by Du Fu Where is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, deep in a pine forest near Silk City?

The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.

But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. Where can I find Zhuge Liang's ancestral temple in Wuhou? In the dense cypress forest on the outskirts of Chengdu.

The green grass reflects the natural spring scenery on the steps, and the orioles on the trees sing to each other through the branches. It is believed that the ancestors of the world visited the cottage three times, assisted the founding of the two dynasties, and worked faithfully.

It's a pity that Wei died in the army before he was defeated, and the heroes of past dynasties burst into tears! Comment: This is an epic. By visiting Wuhou Temple, the author praised the Prime Minister for assisting the two Dynasties, and regretted that the Prime Minister died before he went to the fields.

There is both an orthodox concept of respecting Shu and a friend in need. The first half of this poem is about the scenery of the ancestral temple.

The first couplet asks itself and answers itself, and writes about the location of the ancestral temple. Zhuan Xu wrote about the desolation of the ancestral temple with the words "grass is spring" and "birds sing softly", expressing his feelings between the lines.

The second half is about the Prime Minister. The Neck Couplet wrote that he was brilliant ("The Plan of the World") and loyal to the country ("The Heart of the Old Minister").

At the end of the league, he lamented his untimely death, which attracted thousands of heroes and unfinished business. Gordon was in the sharp wind from the vast sky, the apes were sobbing, and the birds flew home on the clear lake and white beach.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. Poetry translation: the sky is high and the wind is urgent, the autumn wind is sad, and the ape is very sad; The banks of Qingjiang River are in vain, and gulls and herons fly back low.

Fallen leaves float endlessly, scattered layer by layer; The endless Yangtze River is surging and rolling forward. Being a guest in Wan Li, I often visit; I've been ill all my life, and today I'm on my own.

The world is cold, life is hard, and I often hate Bai Rushuang; I was depressed and depressed, so I gave up drinking and drinking. Comment: This poem about the ascent of Chongyang was written in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767).

"The whole poem tells the poet's complex mood of wandering for many years, suffering and loneliness, which is impassioned and touching." The first half is about what I saw and heard when I climbed the mountain. The second half wrote the feeling of climbing the mountain, lyrical.

The first link focuses on depicting the specific scenery in front of us; Couplets focus on rendering the breath of autumn; Couplets express their feelings, from wandering in a foreign land to being sick and disabled; At the end of the couplet, I wrote more and more white hair, and I gave up drinking because of illness, which set off that difficult time. There are eight sentences in the whole poem, and each sentence rhymes.

Jin thinks that "Du Fu's poems can best express the wandering atmosphere, sadness and melancholy", and Wang Yue's Mount Tai is magnificent! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Taishan, how majestic are you? You are tall and green, and you cross Qilu.

The creator gave it to you, and it condensed magnificence and magic. Your towering mountain divides the north and the south into morning and evening. It's refreshing to watch the clouds rise, and it's eye-splitting to watch the returning birds spin into the mountains.

One day, I will climb to the top of your mountain and see the hills around me at a glance! Comments: There are three poems in Du Fu's Looking at Mount Tai. This one is about looking at Mount Tai in Dongyue. The poem begins with "hope", praising Dongyue and nature.

I hope Ding Ling is very young and Xiaotian is also very young, so as to express my ambition. Open the first two sentences, first write the lofty greatness of Mount Tai, first write its admiration, and then write its majesty across Qilu.

Three or four sentences are written recently, and I saw the magical beauty of Mount Tai and the majestic image that can be divided into day and night. Five or six sentences are written in the distance, the clouds in the mountains are boundless, and the mind is cleansed.

The last two sentences are about the desire to climb to the top. It expresses the poet's ambition to climb upward without fear of difficulties, and shows his indomitable character and lofty political ambition.

"Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." It has been circulating for thousands of years. Honey, who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.

A good girl from Ziyun. When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed.

What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? . The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.

Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade. When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.

He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love. The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.

Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof. She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.

She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo. There is a beautiful woman living in seclusion in a remote valley.

She said: "I am a lady, and I only attach myself to vegetation when I am wandering." I think my brothers were brutally killed during the Chang 'an chaos.

What's the use of standing on top and being famous? You can't adopt my own flesh and blood The world hates decline, and everything is like a candle swaying in the wind.

I didn't expect my husband to be a frivolous man who married Yan Ruyu's bride. There is a season when lovesickness blooms and flowers fall, and there is also a season when lovebirds are not alone.

I have been teasing new people, so who cares if I am an old man crying? ! "The spring water in the mountains is clear and transparent, and the spring water in the mountains will be turbid. The maid who sells jewelry has just returned, pulling rattan to repair the broken hut.

Picked wildflowers don't like stuffing, and picked cypresses are full. In cold weather, beauty wears thin clothes and leans against long bamboo in the sunset.

Comment: This poem is about a woman's unfortunate experience of being abandoned in the war. She was born in a good family, but she was born at an inappropriate time. In the Anshi War, her brother, who was a senior official, was killed. Her husband abandoned her when he saw the decline of her family, so she ran aground in society.

However, she was not crushed by misfortune and did not yield to fate; She swallowed the bitter water of life, lived in an empty valley, lived next to vegetation, and determined to observe the festival, just like a mountain spring. This spirit of poverty, modesty and self-control is really worth eulogizing.

The whole poem is euphemistic, tearful and touching. "The mountain stream is clear and the water outside the mountain is dark", which embodies the philosophy of life.

In my north and south, spring is flooding. Day after day, I only see seagulls. The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.

Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine. Shall we ask my old neighbor to join us and call out the remaining cups separately?

There are spring waters in the north and south of the thatched cottage, only to see flocks of seagulls flying in groups day after day. I didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Chai Men just opened it for you today.

It's too far from the city. There are no good dishes on the plate, only old wine. If you are willing to invite your neighbors to drink together, just call through the fence and drink the rest! Comment: This poem was written after the completion of Chengdu Caotang.

All of them.

5. Du Fu's Poetry (3) Tang Poetry and Du Fu's Poetry (Volume/kloc-0)

Youlong Menfengxian Temple

I came back from a trip to Zhao Ti and stayed in Zhao Ti. The shadow valley makes empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.

The sky is like latitude, and the clouds are cold. Smelling the morning bell is thought-provoking.

Wang Yue

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Dengzhou tower

East county is near the court day, and the south building begins. Clouds connect the sea and the sea, while people are green and Xu.

There are Qin Gu Monument and Luhuang City Palace. It's never been so old. It looks awkward.

Two Poems of Zhang Seclusion

Spring Mountain is lonely without company, and logging in Dingding is even more secluded. It's cold and snowy in the ravine, and Shimen is oblique to Qiu Lin.

Not greedy for gold and silver at night, swim to elk. To be fascinated by the source on a whim is to doubt you.

See you when you are a son, and invite someone to stay overnight. Ji Tan's hair is long, and the spring grass deer is yo yo.

Du wine is partial to persuasion, and there is no desire or desire. Qiancun Mountain Road is dangerous, so don't worry about getting drunk.

Liu Jiufa Cao Xia Zheng Qiu Shimen Banquet

The autumn water is bottomless and quiet. Cao rafters take refuge and pommel horses go to the barren forest.

When you can talk to officials, you will get a golden feast. If you come late, just blow it. The dragon sings under the flood.

Ren Ben nan chi you

Autumn water hooks, and the corner of the city enters the boat. Watching the horse wash in the cold night will make cicadas sing in the forest.

When the water is ripe, it will rain, and when the water is barren, it will be August. The morning dew falls, and the old green felt recalls.

Invite Xu Shiyi to book rain.

Dongyue Yunfeng rises to understand space. Thunder turned over the screen and rain fell into the river.

Take the sage's wine and listen to the elder's car. Invited to be ashamed of the mud, he rode on the steps.

Sirenshang Maozhai

Under the thatched cottage, you can write new poems. Sleeping in the Woods, tea melons stay late.

Jiang Lian shakes white feathers and thorns and vines are everywhere. Zhi Dun's ci is hard to be rewarded for asking for advice.

Poems by Fang Bing Cao Huma

Fang Bing's horse is a horse of Dawanguo, and its thin bones are as clear as a blade. Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.

The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death. So fast, so fast, it is a good horse that can live up to life. It can commit crimes for the country.

Painting eagle

Plain practice frost, eagle painting extraordinary. I looked askance at Hu at the thought of a sly rabbit.

Optical rotation can be picked up and called Xuan. When you hit every bird, your hair and blood will splash out to smooth the weeds.

Wensongwaijiu village

Song Gong's old billiards hall is the best in the world. What's more, reciting poems is too much?

Long stay and ask the old people, loneliness is bad for mountains and rivers. I know more and more about the general tree, and I know more and more.

Night banquet zuoshizhuang

The wind forest is slim and the moon sets, and the clothes are clean and the piano is open. Dark spray runoff, spring stars bring thatched cottage.

The candle is short when reading, and the cup is long when reading the sword. After the poem, I heard Wu Yong, and the boat was unforgettable.

My brother in Linyi wrote to me that the Yellow River was flooded because of the bitter rain.

Worry, because send this poem, with its meaning.

Two meters of wind and rain accumulate, and a hundred valleys leak waves. It is said that the Red River Guard is higher than the sea.

The secretary quietly worried that the county complained. My younger brother lives in a humble city, guarding Sichuan and leading Cao.

The ruler book arrived the day before yesterday, and the edition is not built regularly. Catfish's strength is hard to fake, but look at the hair of black magpie.

Wild goose south blows and bathes, and there is no Artemisia in the economy. Snails and mussels are near Guo and handed over to the country for taking.

Guan Xu Deepwater Building, Jieshi Hill. Leave a solitary tree in the white house, and a million ships are in the sky.

My decline is the same as that of terrier, and my interest is related to flat peaches. Fishing on the horizon can also catch a boulder.

6. Information about Du Fu's three poems "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" I have long heard of the original poem of Tang Du Fu, and now I have finally climbed this tower (1).

Wu Chu ② southeast tile, Gankun sun and moon floating ③. But my relatives and friends didn't give me any news. An ancient disease had a lonely boat.

Military (5) Guan Shanbei, relying on Tianxuan (7) shed tears. Analysis of 1 Yueyang Tower: In Yueyang City, Hunan Province, near Dongting Lake.

2. Wu Chu: The names of two countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the areas of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Teal: It's cracked.

The vast Wu Chu is separated by Dongting Lake. 3. Gankun Sun and Moon Floating: The sun, the moon, the stars and the earth float on Dongting Lake day and night.

Volume 38 of Notes to the Water Classics says, "The lake is more than 500 miles wide, and the sun and the moon haunt it." 4. Old illness: Du Fu is 57 years old and suffers from various diseases.

There is a lone boat: it is uncertain that there is only one leaf falling. The poet spent his old age on a boat.

This sentence is about Du Fu's life. 5. Military: War.

In autumn and winter this year, Tubo once again invaded Longyou and Guanzhong areas. 6. lean on the porch: lean on the railing of the building.

Tears flow: tears can't help flowing. Background (time and place, etc.). ) In the winter and December of the third year of Dali (768), Du Fu left the gorge from Kuizhou, wandered all the way to Jiangling and Gongan because of the chaos of war, and then drifted to Yueyang, where he boarded the Yueyang Tower that he had been longing for for for for a long time.

Facing the vast and magnificent Dongting Lake, the poet sincerely admired it. Then I feel sad when I think that I am still wandering outside in my later years and the country is troubled. Generally speaking, the grandeur of mountains and rivers is quite different from the grandeur of the poet's mind, so he is sad but not depressed, depressed but not depressed.

The first half of the poem praises the magnificence of Dongting Lake, which is a famous sentence written on Dongting Lake from ancient times to the present, and is read by people together with the famous sentence in Meng Haoran's message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. The second half is lyrical.

The whole poem is rich in artistic conception and magnificent. Although sad, there is no sense of decadence. Tangzi Xiwenlu: "When you pass Yueyang Tower, you can see Du Zimei's poems, but they are more than 40 words, which are magnificent and far-reaching. Almost compete with Dongting Lake, so the so-called rich are rich.

"Tunxi Fishing in Conghua" quoted Xiqing's poem as saying: "Dongting is spectacular in the world, and there are many poets and writers in the past dynasties ... However, without Meng Haoran's" clouds and mist covering Yueyang ",Dongting will be as endless as it is now. It is impossible to read Du Zimei's poems.

There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth.' Shaoling has swallowed many dreams. Tang Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" is full of high winds, apes crow and birds return, and blue lakes and white sands.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. 1 Analysis, Zhu: Small Island in Water.

2, back: detour. 3, a hundred years: or a lifetime.

4, down and out: still sleepy, still in decline. 5. New Station: At this time, Du Fu is giving up drinking due to illness.

Background (time and place, etc.). ) This poem was written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou in the autumn of the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767). At that time, four years had passed since the Anshi Rebellion, but local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other.

Du Fu entered the Yanwu shogunate and relied on Yanwu. Unfortunately, Yanwu died soon, which made him lose his dependence. He had to leave Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, and bought a boat to go south. He wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but because of illness, he stayed in Yun 'an for several months before arriving in Kuizhou. If it were not for the concern of the local government, he would not have lived here for three years.

In these three years, his life is still very difficult and his health is very poor. This poem was written by a 56-year-old poet in this extremely embarrassing situation.

On that day, he boarded the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, and boarded it with mixed feelings. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness.

Thus, there is this masterpiece, which is known as "the first and seventh speech method in ancient and modern times". All eight sentences in this poem are correct.

At first glance, the beginning and the end seem to be "wrong", and the chest and abdomen seem to be "wrong". If you carefully understand, "every sentence is regular, and every sentence is regular." No wonder Hu Yinglin praised it as a "pioneering work". Yang Lun in Qing Dynasty praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin in Ming Dynasty even said this poem. "Li Shihao" Tang Du Fu's original poem threw himself into Shihao Village at dusk, and officials arrested people at night.

The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.

One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.

And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although the old woman is physically weak, please come back at night and be anxious to prepare for cooking in the morning.

The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.

Analysis of 1 Shihao Village: 70 miles east of Shaanxi County, Henan Province. 2. Dusk: Evening.

3. vote: stay. 4. End: End; Turn over.

5. He He: How, how. Bitter: bitter.

6. Before the speech: Go up and give a speech (to an officer). To: Yes.

Go ahead.

Yecheng: Xiangzhou, now Anyang City, Henan Province. 7. guard: guard, defense.

8. Attached book: a message. 9. Wei: the same as "Wei" (general name), the only meaning.

"Only": It means only. 10. drag out an ignoble existence: alive.

Get along with; Let's just say. Long gone: forever.

1 1. Breast-feeding grandson: a breast-feeding grandson. 12. Skirt: A complete dress.

"Skirt" refers to ancient clothes, especially pants. 13. Old woman: old woman.

Please come back from the official night: please allow me to go with you. Jude: Not bad.

Yi: Read the fourth sound of "Yu". 14. Heyang: In today's Meng County, Henan Province, officers and men of the Tang Dynasty confronted the rebels here.

Answer: Apply. 15. Please follow: request to follow.

From: follow, the meaning of followers. 16. Night length: meaning "midnight".

17. Absolute: SectionNo. 18. Sadness: silent crying.

19. Waiting for the future: the road ahead. 20. smell: listen.

2 1. Jude: Not bad. 22. should: respond.

23. independence: only; Just ... Background (time and place, etc.). ) time: an evening in the spring of 759 ad.

Location: Shihao Village, in front of a farmer's house, there is a low wall and a pair of dilapidated wooden doors. In the spring of the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), six hundred thousand troops from nine provinces including Guo Ziyi surrounded Yecheng Anqingxu. Due to the disunity of command, the whole army was defeated by Shi Siming reinforcements.

The Tang Dynasty is a supplementary force.

7. Simply extract three sentences from Du Fu's poems:

Chun Wang

Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

Beacon (1) Even in March (February), a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.

Whitehead 3 shaved shorter, and Hun 4 wanted to be invincible.

To annotate ...

(1) bonfire: ancient alarm fireworks. This refers to war.

② March: Talk for a long time.

3 Whitehead: refers to white hair.

4 muddy: simple.

Unbelievable: I can't even insert a hairpin.

Brief analysis

In July (756), in the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, and Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu, changing Yuan to virtue. On his way to Lingwu, Du Fu was captured by the rebels to Chang 'an, and wrote this poem the following year (the second year of Zhide). The poet witnessed Chang 'an's flute falling and homesickness in adversity, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. One or two couplets of poetry, writing about the defeat of Spring City, are full of sighs; Three or four couplets are about relatives, full of feelings of separation. The whole poem is calm, sincere and natural, which embodies the poet's feelings of loving the motherland and caring for his family. Modern people such as Xu Yingpei and Zhou Rongquan commented on this poem: "The meaning is straightforward, the scenery is not free, the feelings are strong but not floating, the things are rich but not miscellaneous, and the meter is rigorous but not rigid." This theory is quite appropriate. "A letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold" is also a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.

Eight sides fortress

Du Fu

The divided three countries were bound by his greatness,

This eight-sided fortress is built on his reputation.

Beside the changing river, it stands like a stone like his sorrow.

Send hate to swallow Wu ④.

To annotate ...

① Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.

(2) Eight-array diagram: a figure consisting of eight formations, which is used for training or fighting.

(3) The stones don't turn: the water rises, but the eight stones still don't move.

(4) Failure to swallow Wu means failure to swallow Wu.

Brief analysis

This is a poem about breasts. The author praised Zhuge Liang's great achievements, especially his military talents and achievements. Three or four sentences, expressing regret that Liu Bei did not learn from Wu and ruined Zhuge Liang's great cause of reunifying China with Wu Kang and Cao Cao. The last sentence takes care of the beginning, three sentences take care of two sentences; In terms of content, it is not only nostalgia, but also expression, with affection in the heart and intention by implication; Don't draw a square in the quatrains.

Wang Yue

Du Fu

(1) How, the vast expanse spans Qi and Lu? ..

The clock of nature (2) is beautiful, but? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. ..

Caiyun lave? I am free and easy in my chest, and I am absolutely a bird.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

To annotate ...

Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daizong, ranks first among the five mountains.

Bell: dedication and concentration.

3 affirmation: split. 4 Ling: Leap.

Brief analysis

There are three poems in Du Fu's Looking at Yue, and this one is about looking at Mount Tai in Dongyue. The poem begins with "hope", praising Dongyue and nature. I hope Ding Ling is very young and Xiaotian is also very young, so as to express my ambition. Open the first two sentences, first write the lofty greatness of Mount Tai, first write its admiration, and then write its majesty across Qilu. Three or four sentences are written recently, and I saw the magical beauty of Mount Tai and the majestic image that can be divided into day and night. Five or six sentences are written in the distance, the clouds in the mountains are boundless, and the mind is cleansed. The last two sentences are about the desire to climb to the top. It expresses the poet's ambition to climb upward without fear of difficulties, and shows his indomitable character and lofty political ambition. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." It has been circulating for thousands of years.