Write a Tang poem silently, write your own feelings about this poem, and briefly describe the development of Tang poetry?

Stork tower

Wang Zhihuan [Tang Dynasty]

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.

By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

Translation:

The sunset slowly sinks beside the mountains, and the surging Yellow River rushes to the sea.

If you want to see the scenery thousands of miles away, you must climb a higher tower.

Step 2 feel

The extraordinary ambition of the poet in this poem reflects the enterprising spirit of the people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. "Go up a storey still higher, broaden your horizons by three hundred miles" has the enterprising spirit and foresight of the poet, and also expresses the philosophy of "foresight".

3. The development of Tang poetry

(1) Early Tang Dynasty

The representative writers in this period are "four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty"-Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo; In addition, Chen Ziang was also a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He was the first writer to raise the banner of poetry revolution. In terms of writing style, the works of poets in the early Tang Dynasty were magnificent and magnificent, and gradually came out of the narrow palace poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, opening up a new world.

(2) During the prosperous Tang Dynasty

With the prosperity of economy and the strength of national power, Tang poetry has reached its peak, with a wide range of themes and numerous schools, and there have been "Frontier Poetry School" and "Pastoral Poetry School". The great romantic poet Li Bai and the great realistic poet Du Fu are the most outstanding representatives of this period.

Their poems are the highest in this generation. In their works, no matter the five laws and seven laws, the poems and ancient songs with five unique skills and seven unique skills have achieved high artistic achievements, as Han Yu said, "Du Li's articles are endless." For example, Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and "Into the Wine"; Du Fu's Three Officials and Three Partings. In addition, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran represent pastoral school, while Gao Shi and Cen Can represent frontier school. Zhang, He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong are called "Wuzhong Four Scholars".

(3) Middle Tang Dynasty

The middle Tang period is divided into the early and late stages. In the early stage, it was in a trough, and in the later stage, it reappeared prosperity. Later, Liu Changqing, Wei (landscape poetry, Xu), Lu Lun and Li Yi (frontier poetry, Gao Shi) and other "new Yuefu poetry schools" and poetry schools appeared.

Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen led the New Yuefu Movement. Bai Juyi, who put forward the progressive theory that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written about things", said that Bai Juyi's poems are simple and easy to understand and deeply loved by the masses. Representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa. In addition, Liu Yuxi and Li's poems are also quite successful.

(4) Late Tang Dynasty

The late Tang Dynasty is a time when the sun shines. Famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty were Wen, Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Wei Zhuang. Among them, Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Du Li".

Extended data:

Famous poets in Tang Dynasty:

1, Li Bai: Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu in order to be called "Du Mu" with the other two poets.

According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Zhao Wangli, and he is the same clan as other kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.

2. Meng Haoran: Meng Haoran (689-740), male, Han nationality, poet of Tang Dynasty. The real name is unknown (a surname is Hao), and the word is noble. He is a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) and is called "Meng Xiangyang" by the world. Awesome, not very virtuous, likes to help people in trouble and works in poetry. At the age of forty, when I visited the capital, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty recited his poems, reaching the language of "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistake". Xuanzong said, "Since Qing didn't ask for an official position and I never abandoned her, why did you falsely accuse me?" After his release, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and wrote more than 200 poems. Meng Haoran and another pastoral poet, Wang Wei, are also called "Wang Meng".

3. Du Fu: Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Shaoling Yelao" and "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. He was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) and was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".

Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.