From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore, Lu Xun’s words of respect for Mr.

There is a large garden behind my house, which is said to be called Baicao Garden. Now it has been sold to the descendants of Zhu Wengong together with the house. Even the last meeting has been separated by seven or eight years. It seems that there are only some weeds in it; but it was my paradise at that time.

Needless to say, there are green vegetable beds, smooth stone well fences, tall honey locust trees, and purple mulberries; there is no need to mention the cicadas chirping in the leaves, and the fat wasps lying on the cauliflowers, nimbly calling the emperor. (The skylark) suddenly jumped straight from the grass into the sky. The surrounding short mud walls alone are infinitely interesting. The oil flies sing here, and the crickets play the piano here. When turning over broken bricks, you sometimes meet centipedes; and cantharides. If you press its backbone with your fingers, it will snap loudly and a burst of smoke will be emitted from the rear orifices. Polygonum multiflorum vines and magnolia vines are intertwined. The magnolia vines have lotus-like fruits, and the polygonum multiflorum vines have swollen roots. Some people say that Polygonum multiflorum root has a human shape, and if you eat it, you can become an immortal. So I often pull it up, and I have been pulling it up again and again. I have also damaged the mud wall because of it, but I have never seen a root that looks like a human. . If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like small balls made of small coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and the color and taste are far better than mulberries.

You can't go into the long grass because it is said that there is a big red snake in the garden.

My eldest mother once told me a story: Previously, there was a scholar who lived in an ancient temple and studied. At night, while enjoying the cool air in the yard, he suddenly heard someone calling him. He agreed, and when he looked around, he saw a beautiful woman's face exposed on the wall, smiled at him, and then disappeared. He was very happy; but the old monk who came to talk at night discovered the trap. He said that there was some evil spirit on his face, and he must have met the "Beautiful Snake"; this is a monster with the head of a human and the body of a snake. It can call people's names. If they agree, it will come to eat the person's flesh at night. He was naturally frightened to death, but the old monk said it was okay and gave him a small box, saying that as long as he put it next to his pillow, he could sleep peacefully. Although he did the same thing, he still couldn't sleep - of course he couldn't sleep. In the middle of the night, it really came, rustle! There was the sound of wind and rain outside the door. Just as he was shaking into a ball, he heard a crack, and a golden light flew out from the pillow. There was no sound outside, and the golden light flew back and was collected in the box. What happened next? Later, the old monk said that this was a flying centipede that could suck the brains of snakes, and the beautiful snake was killed by it.

The lesson at the end is: So if a strange voice calls your name, you must not answer it.

This story makes me feel the dangers of being a human being. When enjoying the coolness on a summer night, I am often a little worried and dare not look at the wall. I also desperately want to get a box of flying centipedes like the old monk. I often think like this when I walk to the grass in the Herb Garden. But until now, I haven't gotten it yet, nor have I met the Red Snake or the Beautiful Snake. Of course, there are often strange voices calling my name, but they are not beautiful snakes.

The Baicao Garden in winter is relatively tasteless; when it snows, it becomes completely different. Photographing snowmen (printing one's full shape on the snow) and shaping snow arhats require people's appreciation. This is a deserted park and inaccessible, so it is not suitable, so we have to come to catch birds. Thin snow is not enough; it must be covered with snow for a day or two, when the birds have nowhere to look for food. Sweep away a piece of snow to expose the ground, use a short stick to hold up a large bamboo sieve, scatter some grains underneath, tie a long rope to the stick, and hold it from a distance to watch the birds come down to eat and go. When you get under the bamboo sieve, you pull the rope and cover it. But what we got were mostly sparrows, and there were also white-cheeked "Zhang Fei birds", which were very irritable and couldn't be kept overnight.

This is the method taught by Runtu's father, but I am not very good at using it. I obviously saw them coming in, so I pulled the rope and ran to take a look, but there was nothing there. After a long time of effort, I could only catch three or four. Runtu's father could catch dozens of them in a short time, put them in fork bags, scream and hit them. I once asked him the reasons for gains and losses, and he just laughed quietly and said: You are too impatient and have no time to wait for it to come to the middle.

I don’t know why my family sent me to a private school, which is also known as the most severe school in the city.

Maybe it was because he destroyed the mud wall by pulling out polygonum multiflorum, maybe because he threw the bricks to the Liang family in the next room, maybe because he jumped down from the railing of the stone well... there is no way of knowing. In short: I won’t be able to go to Baicao Garden very often. Ade, my crickets! Ade, my raspberries and magnolias!

Go east, walk less than half a mile, cross a stone bridge, and you will find my husband’s home. Enter through a black oiled bamboo door, and the third room is the study room. There is a plaque hanging in the middle saying: Sanwei Bookstore; below it is a painting, which shows a very fat sika deer lying under an old tree. There was no Confucius tablet, so we saluted the flat and the deer. The first time is to worship Confucius, and the second time is to worship Mr.

When I saluted for the second time, my husband responded kindly. He is a tall, thin old man with gray beard and hair, and wears big glasses. I am very respectful to him because I have long heard that he is a very upright, simple and knowledgeable person in this city.

I don’t know where I heard it from, but Dongfang Shuo is also very knowledgeable. He knows a kind of insect called "Weird". I really want to know this story in detail, but Chang doesn't know it because she is not knowledgeable after all. Now that I have the opportunity, I can ask Mr.

"Sir, what's going on with this 'weird' bug?..." I asked quickly when I was about to withdraw from the college.

"I don't know!" He seemed very unhappy, with an angry look on his face.

I realized that as a student, you should not ask these things. As long as you study, because he is a profound scholar, he will never not know. This is often the case with people who are older than me. I have met this several times.

I just read, practice calligraphy at noon, and give lessons in the evening. My husband was very strict with me in the first few days, but later he got better. However, he gradually read more books to me, and gradually added more words to his lectures, from three words to five words, and finally to seven words.

There is also a garden behind Sanwei Bookstore. Although it is small, you can climb up the flower bed to pick off winter plum blossoms and look for cicadas to shed on the ground or on the sweet-scented osmanthus tree. The best job is to catch flies and feed ants, quietly and without making any sound. However, too many classmates were in the garden for too long, and that was not enough. The teacher shouted in the study: -

"Where have everyone gone?"

People walked back one by one; it was not possible to go back together. He has a ruler, but he doesn't use it often. He also has a rule of kneeling as punishment, but he doesn't use it often. He just stares a few times and says loudly: -

"Read!"

So everyone relaxed their throats and read for a while, and it was really loud. Some people think, "Benevolence is far away. I want to be kind and benevolent." Some people think, "Laughing at a man with missing teeth means a dog's sinuses are wide open." Some people think, "Don't use the Nine Hidden Dragons above." Some people think, "Jiu Tu Xia Mr. "Shang Shang Cuo Jue Gong Baomao Tangyou"... also studied. Later, our voices lowered and became silent, and only he was still reading aloud: -

"Tie Ruyi, commanding so suavely, everyone is shocked~~; Jin Boluo, upside down and dripping , A thousand cups are not drunk~~..."

I suspect this is an excellent article, because after reading this, he always smiles, and raises his head, shakes it, and twists it back Get over it, get over it.

When Mr. is absorbed in reading, it is very suitable for us. A few used paper armor sets to put on their nails for show. I was a painter, using a kind of paper called "Jingchuan paper" to trace the embroideries in the novel one by one, just like shadowing when practicing calligraphy. The more books I read, the more pictures I drew; I didn't finish reading the books, but I made a lot of paintings. The most successful ones were the portraits of "Dang Kou Zhi" and "Journey to the West", both of which were large. Later, because I needed money, I sold it to a rich classmate. His father ran a tin foil shop; I heard that he was now a shopkeeper and was about to be promoted to the status of a gentleman. This thing no longer exists.

September 18th.

Excerpted from "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening"

This is a beautiful prose. The description of scenery is delicate and vivid, the description of events is complete and vivid, and the description of characters is vivid.

During the teaching process, students can be guided to read aloud repeatedly to experience these characteristics, learn the concise, vivid, accurate and expressive language of this article, enrich their vocabulary, and improve their language expression ability.

Teaching steps:

1. Organize students to listen to the text and read the tape, and discuss the following issues:

1. Judging from the text title and article, what two places are written in the full text? What is the author's feelings about these two places?

2． What is the transition paragraph of the article? In what order is the full text narrated?

2. Study the first part of the text and experience the author’s paradise life in Baicao Garden during his childhood.

1. Assign students to read the first part of the text aloud.

2． Organize students to discuss the following questions:

(1) What is the writing order of this part?

(2) What scenery is written in this part? What are the characteristics of the scenery? Ask students to find related words.

(3) In the plot of "catching birds in the snow", which verbs are used accurately and vividly?

(4) What is the role of the narration in the story "Beautiful Snake"?

(5) How did the author feel after leaving Baicao Garden? What role does the content of this section (section 9) play in the structure of the article?

3. Instruct students to collectively read the first part of the article and understand the author's love and nostalgia for Baicao Garden.

3. Study the second part of the text and understand all aspects of "my" reading life in Sanwei Bookstore.

1. Assign students to read sections 10 and 11 of the text aloud and summarize the content of this part. Guide students to experience "my" respect for my husband and find relevant words for analysis.

2． Study the text from Section 12 to the end of the article, and organize students to discuss the following questions:

(1) How many things are written in this part?

(2) Writing about everyone going to the garden behind Sanwei Bookstore to have fun, apart from expressing the nature of children, what other functions does it have?

(3) What descriptions show the obsolescence and failure of feudal education?

4. After-class exercises.

1. Read and recite section 2 of the text carefully to appreciate the author's masterful way of describing scenes.

2． Read the full text, please tell us what you think is the most interesting thing in the author's childhood life, explain the reasons, and communicate with your classmates.

Teaching Design B

Creative Description:

In this article, Mr. Lu Xun recalled interesting things about his childhood life, describing his childhood in Baicao Garden and The life of Sanwei Bookstore is compared. During the teaching process, students can be guided to repeatedly understand the text and find out where the author's joy in childhood was. At the same time, students are encouraged to compare their own childhood life with that of Mr. Lu Xun to find out the similarities and differences.

Teaching steps:

1. Guide students to read the text and find out the content using contrastive techniques in the text.

1. The contrast between two different living environments, that is, the comparison between Baicao Garden and Sanwei Bookstore, one is a "paradise" and the other is the "most severe book school".

2． Comparison between Sanwei Bookstore and the small garden behind the bookstore. Although the small garden is small, it is a free world.

3. The contrast between the husband's immersed reading and the children's secret games shows the children's innocent and lively character.

2. Organize students to discuss the role of contrasting techniques and analyze the aspects of "my" pleasure.

1. Life in Baicao Garden is a happy, free and unrestrained life.

2． Is life in Sanwei Bookstore boring? What kind of happiness can "we" find in Sanwei Bookstore? If you were a classmate of Mr. Lu Xun, what would be your fun?

3. The use of contrasting techniques is to show the constraints of the feudal education system on children's nature.

4． Taking the full text into consideration, "my" pleasure manifests itself in the exploration of the mysteries of nature and the yearning for a free life.

3. Organize students to communicate with each other and talk about the fun of their childhood.

4. After-class exercises.

Write a short essay with the title "Comparison of childhood between Mr. Lu Xun and I".

Teaching Design C

Creative Description:

"Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening" is a collection of essays by Mr. Lu Xun recalling his early life. When studying this article, you can read " Articles such as Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "Five Ramps" are introduced into the classroom for comparative reading, so that students can better understand the author's yearning for a free, happy and unrestrained life in his childhood and his distaste for old-style education.

Teaching steps:

1. Organize students to read the text carefully and guide students to discuss and exchange the following issues:

l. What was the author's pursuit in childhood? What are his interests and hobbies?

2. How does the author view his childhood reading life at Sanwei Bookstore?

2. Organize students to read articles such as "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "Wu Ram Hui", and discuss the following issues in groups:

1. In "A Chang and the Book of Mountains and Seas", what happened that made "I" have "new respect" for A Chang? It can be seen from this that in what aspects does "my" interest lie?

2． In "Five Ramps", how did "I" feel before watching the show? What made me lose interest in going to the theater? Find sentences in the text that describe the character's mood.

3. Compare "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" with these two articles: They are both about reading life, so why are the characters' interests and moods so different? The main reason is that the content of the books read is very different, and the content and methods of feudal education cannot adapt to the healthy physical and mental development of children.

Data integration platform

Mr. of Sanwei Bookstore

Shou Jingwu (1849-1929), the teacher of Sanwei Bookstore, was named Huaijian and given the courtesy name Jingwu. A native of Kuaiji, Zhejiang. When he was 20 years old, he passed the examination as a "student member" (scholar) in Kuaiji County. Later, because he could not stand the darkness of reality and the corruption in official circles, he did not want to take the provincial examination again, so he inherited his father's business and taught at Sanwei Bookstore. , until his death at the age of 80 on July 30, 1929, he taught for 60 years. Mr. Shou was erudite, upright, and had anti-imperialist patriotic thoughts. He was extremely dissatisfied with the decadent rule of the Qing Dynasty that had lost power and humiliated the country, and he sympathized with the Boxer Rebellion's anti-imperialist struggle. He is content to live an indifferent school life and does not want to go out to be an official. He does not use foreign goods in his life to avoid foreigners cheating him of money. He is an upright and amiable man who cares about his students and rarely punishes them corporally. As his first teacher, Lu Xun always respected him. Mr. Lu Xun later studied and worked outside, and he would visit him every time he returned home. There was a constant exchange of letters between teachers and students. After Mr. Shou's death, Lu Xun still maintained contact with his family. In the text, Lu Xun also portrayed and described the teacher with respect and criticism mixed with humor. The author criticizes the feudal education system, not the teacher he has always respected.

Extended reading materials for the text:

Thinking, in the Baicao Garden

Liu Shaotang

The early spring in Shaoxing was suddenly warm but then cold. Stepping into the gorgeous morning light, we walked into the long-awaited former residence of Lu Xun - Baicao Garden.

Although it has just experienced the chilling ice and snow, the Baicao Garden is still green and lush. A dozen branches of bamboo swayed sparsely, casting a faint shadow in the rising sun. Two not too big palm trees stretched out their palms, as if they wanted to count the treasures here to the wandering admirers; it is said that It is the same old mulberry tree that Mr. Lu Xun used to pick mulberries when he was a child. Although the branches are scarred with scabs carved by wind knives and frost swords, they still appear vigorous, proud and full of vitality. You see, the bright yellow and light green buds emerging from the branches are just the notes that compose the song of spring! There are several green vegetable fields and a simple stone well in the garden, which immediately make people feel quiet and quiet, but also full of life. It seems that even in winter, not all creatures in nature are dying or dying, but more are gestating and sprouting!

Although I came at the wrong time, I didn’t hear the cicadas singing in the leaves; I didn’t see the fat wasps lying on the cauliflower, calling the emperor suddenly from the grass to the sky. The scene that went inside.

But just that short mud wall from back then gave me endless fun.

The mud wall is waist high and about ten paces long. There are all kinds of wild grass growing at the foot of the wall. It is probably because of the grass here that this garden was named. Now most of them are yellow and withered, but there are dots of green grass tips beside the grass blades and roots - this is the rising flame of life, this is another pursuit of new hope. They dedicate green to the earth and mankind, and inspire people with unremitting struggle through death and rebirth again and again. Oh, how well the gentleman wrote: "What he eats is grass and what he squeezes out is milk" throughout his life! Grass, the grass in the Baicao Garden, the vegetation in China, provides endless nourishment to the attackers! I couldn't help but bend down, pick a blade of grass, and put it on the tip of my tongue, while my passionate love and deep thoughts fell into the grass and onto this land!

Back then, Lu Xun walked from Baicao Garden to a duel field! He declared war on all ignorance, broke with all cowardice, dueled with all darkness, and competed with all corruption. He devoted his whole life to the revitalization of China and devoted his whole life to revitalizing China. Although, he exhausted his efforts prematurely in the cruel struggle and did not have time to see the completion of a national paradise. However, his faith and hope, like the grass in the Herb Garden, will not die when life ends, giving birth to a lusher and more vigorous new spring.

The grass believes in spring, and the husband believes that China will be revitalized. Now we really have a good weather, a golden sun, and a source of sweetness.

Standing next to the low wall of Baicao Garden, I saw a street in Shaoxing, bustling with people, their footsteps stepping on the sunshine of early spring. Standing on the land of China, look out - information explosion, spaceships, the world is changing, the planet is marching, we should not fight hard like Mr., so that China can revive earlier and stand tall in the world. A forest of nations in the world?

Every grass in the Baicao Garden grows under the nourishment of sunshine, rain and dew. Am I not also a grass in this garden? Not only that, but also people who came out of Baicao Garden!

Thinking, in the Baicao Garden; on the road forward...?

Usage suggestions:

This article does not write too much about the infinite things in the Baicao Garden. Interesting scenery and objects, but focus on understanding the years and savoring life from paying homage to Lu Xun's former residence and visiting the Herb Garden. Students can be guided to learn the writing characteristics of this article to capture novel themes and unique feelings, and then expand their imagination to integrate situations, philosophy, and reality.