Detailed Translation and Practice of Peach Blossom Garden

In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Wuling man who took fishing as his profession. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, with peach trees on both sides of a stream hundreds of steps away. There are no other trees in the middle, and the herbs on the ground are bright and beautiful, with many fallen petals. The fisherman was surprised at the beautiful scenery. Go further and want to walk through Taolin.

Taolin disappeared where the stream originated, and then I saw a mountain with a small hole, which seemed to have light. The fisherman put down the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of trips, it suddenly became open and bright. The land here is flat and open, with neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The path in the field is intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard from village to village. People there come and go to farm and work, and men and women dress exactly like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are carefree, happy and happy.

People in Taoyuan were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman gave him a detailed answer. He invited fishermen to his home and cooked them with wine to kill chickens. When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that the ancestors of the previous generation came to this isolated place with their wives, children and fellow villagers to avoid the disaster in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out from here again, so they were isolated from the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail, and those people were amazed. Others invited fishermen to their homes, and all took out wine and rice to entertain them. The fisherman stayed for a few days and then left. People here told him: "The situation here is not worth telling the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden."

After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere along the way. Back in the county, I visited the satrap and reported the situation. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he lost his way and didn't find the original road again.

Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble celebrity, heard the news and happily planned to go. Didn't come true, and soon died of illness. There were no visitors after that. Thinking Practice in Peach Blossom Garden

1. Taohuayuan people are "isolated from outsiders" for the following reasons: 2. What is the reason why the ancestors of Taohuayuan people settled in Taohuayuan? (original answer)

3. Sort out the whereabouts of the "fisherman" from the second and third natural paragraphs and summarize them in concise words.

4. Choose one of the following two questions to answer.

(1) Why do people in the Peach Blossom Garden tell the fisherman that "others are not humane enough"? Please talk about the reason.

(2) Why does the article end with people looking for peach blossoms? Tell me your reasons.

5. What are the attractions of this ideal society in the author's mind from the perspective of the scenery and people of Taohuayuan? (extract the original sentence and summarize it. )

Scene: People:

After learning this article, we have accumulated three idioms. They are ...

7. Do you think there really is a peach blossom garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Please make your point and state your reasons.

8. Additional question: In the spirit of "seeking truth with suspicion", can you ask a question worth discussing about this article? The teacher will judge your grades according to the quality of your questions.

9. "Peach Blossom Garden" describes the beauty of Taoyuan: there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the grass is fragrant, and the color is beautiful.

Describe the beautiful, peaceful and quiet living environment in Taoyuan: the land is flat and spacious, the house is just like it, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

Describe the appearance of old people and children: yellow hair drooping and cheerful.

Describe the reason why Taoyuan people describe themselves as "isolated from the world": Yun Xian has been isolated from outsiders since he fled the Qin Dynasty and led his wife Yi people to this desperate place.

It is written that Taoyuan people are hospitable: they want to go back to their hometown to kill chickens for food. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Writing about Peach Blossom Garden seems to exist, but it seems to be true, suggesting that Peach Blossom Garden is fictional: once you find what you want, you will never come back.

1, "Yueyang Tower" wrote that Teng Baowei's brilliant achievements in Baling County are: political integrity and harmony, and ruin.

The "grand view" of Yueyang Tower or the panoramic view of Dongting Lake is described as: taking the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, making soup, the horizon is boundless, sunny and cloudy, and the weather is myriad.

Write the beautiful night scene of Dongting Lake: or the long smoke has gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are corresponding. How happy I am!

The famous sentence that expresses the author's broad mind is: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself."

The famous sentence that expresses the author's political ambition through the ages is: "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Take care of the beginning and express the same interest as Teng: hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

2. Part I: Fan Zhongyan is concerned about the country and the people, and Part II: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. What are the two moods? (Answer with the original sentence in the story of Yueyang Tower)

"Two-pronged approach" means ... those who feel extremely sad "and" those who are happy ".

4. "Advance" means "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and "retreat" means "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

5. In the author's opinion, what kind of ambition should a person have to achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself"?

6. Please start with "sadness" and "happiness" and write a set of antithetical sentences of not less than five words.

Sadness _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Fan Zhongyan euphemistically expressed his encouragement to his good friend Teng in this article. At the end, the author sighed, "Wes, who are we going home?" What is the moral of this sentence in terms of the whole text?

He expressed his pursuit of being an official and expected his friends to give him encouragement.

8. In connection with the whole article, the author's thinking is: first, talk about the "grand view" of Yueyang Tower from the narrative, then write the feelings of "moving poet" when climbing the building, and finally compare this feeling with "the heart of the ancients", which naturally leads to discussion and explains the intention of taking notes.

9. Considering the full text, write the sentences of "taking things as pleasure" and "taking yourself as sorrow" in eight words respectively.

(1) Sentences in harmony with "taking things as fun": relax and forget humiliation.

(2) Sentences in harmony with "self-pity": homesick, worried and sneering in the countryside.

10, combined with the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to talk about the reference significance of Fan Zhongyan's thought of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". (About 50 words)

It is also reasonable to talk about the purpose of reading and the ideal of life in combination with your own reality. )

165438+ 1, "It's fun for people to know the satrap, but it's fun to know the satrap." The complex thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the sentence are: frustrated career, caring about mountains and rivers, enjoying the people and dispelling inner anguish; But the unfulfilled ambition can't help sighing that tourists "don't know the joy of being too defensive."

There are four uses of the word "er" as a conjunction. Please point out the usage of "er" in the following words or sentences.

Face (decorate) the deep fish fat in the stream (side by side), and get to the bottom (success)

People who look at it with a profound beauty (step by step) know the joy of mountains and rivers, but don't know the joy of people (turning point)

Miscellaneous and Old (Modified) Chunxiang Liquor (tied)

Idioms stand out and are often used to describe the truth now.

4.( 1) The first paragraph can be divided into two layers. On the first floor, write _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for Zuiwengting, and on the second floor, write _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Paragraph 2 can be divided into three layers. Write about the scenery around the pavilion on the first floor, the scenery around the pavilion on the second floor and the scenery around the pavilion on the third floor.

(3) Paragraph 3 can be divided into four layers; The first layer is written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The central sentence of the full text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) The sentence that points out the main idea of the full text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Understand and fill in the blanks:

The meaning of writing a drunken man is not here but there, and the sentence where the interest lies is: the meaning of a drunken man is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers.

The most popular phrase (seven-character idiom) in later generations is: the meaning of drunkenness is not wine.

In this paper, the author describes the sunset scene of Langya Mountain: if the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the dusk will change into the mountains.

In this paper, the author describes the scenery of the four seasons as follows: the wild fragrance is rich, the trees are beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out, which is also the four seasons in the mountains.

One sentence that runs through the main line of the full text is: the joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, and the place where the wine belongs.

The words corresponding to "drink less and get drunk, but the oldest" in the article are: those who are pale and white-haired, those who are in the middle, are too drunk.

One sentence that expresses the author's complex feelings is: people know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou's happiness is also fun. Taohuayuan exercise

(1) Reading (13 points)

When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain. The mountains belong to fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo, and the traffic is different. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. He never asks what he said, but he wants to go home and set the chicken for dinner. Xian heard that there was this man in the village, so he came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "It seems that outsiders are not enough!"

1, sort out the whereabouts of "fisherman" from the selected paragraph and fill in the blanks with phrases. (2 points)

Discover the Peach Blossom Garden-()-()

2. Find the words with the same meaning as the following words in the selected paragraphs. (2 points)

(1) If you know that you are an outsider () (2) You will go back to your hometown ()

3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Translation:

4. In the first paragraph, the sentences that express the beautiful environment of Taohuayuan are ▲, ▲, ▲; The sentence expressing the villagers' happy life is ▲. (4 points)

5. What are the thoughts and feelings of the author in such a beautiful "Xanadu"? (2 points)

1. Visit (enter) Peach Blossom Garden and leave Peach Blossom Garden 2. (1) Xian (Du) (2) Yan 3. (They) asked what dynasty was outside now, even the Han Dynasty was unknown, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The land is flat and spacious, the house is just like that, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. 5. Entrust the author's yearning for a better life and a peaceful society. Second, reading:

During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

1. Explain the meaning of underlined polysemous words in the following sentences (3 points)

The () houses everywhere are like ()

Find what you want () and enjoy ()

I was shocked to see the fisherman () but I didn't know there was another Han ()

2. Translate the following sentences (2 points)

(1) Grass is delicious and English is very colorful.

Translation:

(2) Since Master Yunzu avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation.

Translation:

3. Distinguish the ancient and modern meanings of the words "traffic", "wife" and "despair" (3 points)

Transportation (ancient times: now:)

Wife (ancient: now:)

Despair (ancient times: now:)

4. What kind of social ideal does the author place in the article? How should we view his ideal? (3 points)

1, mark/mark; The appearance/happiness ...; So/unexpectedly. 2. Omit 3. Communication/transportation and post and telecommunications crisscross; Wife and children/wife only; A remote place/a dead end. 4. In this article, the author describes an ideal of freedom from oppression, exploitation and interference, equality for all, and everyone's best participation in labor, happiness and happiness. The author's ideal is a criticism of the dark society at that time, which objectively reflects the people's demand to get rid of oppression and exploitation. It has certain positive significance, but it also has certain negative retro tendency, which is impossible to achieve in class society. Third, fill in the blanks:

(1) What attracts fishermen to "want to be poor"? Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.

(2) the sentence describing the beauty of the peach blossom forest is that the grass is beautiful and the color is brilliant.

(3) Sentences describing the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan: The land is flat and spacious, and the houses, like it, belong to fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo.

(4) The article describes the peaceful sentences in the social environment of Taohuayuan. The traffic is different, and the chicken and dog are familiar. Among them, men and women are familiar with each other's clothes. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

⑤ The sentence describing the expression of the old people and children in the article: Yellow hair is tied into a bun, which makes you feel happy.

The sentences that best reflect the hospitality and simple folk customs of Taohuayuan people are as follows: a. Go home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. B. The others went home and ate and drank.

⑦ What two aspects of social fashion of Taohuayuan people are described in the third paragraph? (short answer): happy life; Simple folk customs.

Today, in this article, "this man has a sound every word, and he sighs." Why do Taohuayuan people sigh? You ask the world, I don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This paper fictionalizes an ideal society and roughly describes the life picture of this paradise: the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just like it, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees. In the traffic, chickens and dogs are familiar with each other, among which men and women dress like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Attending: Some idioms in this article are still in use today. Please write: Xanadu; Fall in love; Suddenly enlightened; Old age and death do not interact; Enjoy it; Chickens and dogs hear each other; Nobody cares.

(1 1) Summarize the general idea of the four paragraphs in this article in one sentence:

① Discover the Peach Blossom Garden, ② Visit the Peach Blossom Garden, ③ Leave the Peach Blossom Garden, and ④ Find the Peach Blossom Garden again.

(12) The author's ideal society is that the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just as they are, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. In the traffic, chickens and dogs are familiar with each other, and men and women dress like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

(13) What two things in this article can explain that Peach Blossom Garden is a fictional ideal society? Find what you want, get lost, get lost; If you fail, you will find the disease.

Follow the prompts and write silently. (***4 questions, choose 3 questions to answer) (6 points)

(1) Poets always put sincere wishes in their poems. Du Fu's concern for the country and people is beyond words. Su Shi is a "maid-in-waiting" who expresses her love for her loved ones.

(4) Moonlight in the countryside is often used in poetry. Please write a poem (word) describing the moonlight in the countryside. * * * A beautiful wish to enjoy the beautiful scenery on earth.

(2) Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" and Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Ershi Anxi" both express the loneliness of frontier life.

< 3 > people have virtue, and flowers also have virtue. Sentences praising flower style in ancient poetry