Who can talk about ancient poems, names, poets' brief introduction and appreciation?

China's classical poems are vast and colorful. After thousands of years of searching, they have become the treasures of world culture. As precious spiritual food, classical poetry not only contains lofty personality beauty and profound intellectual beauty, but also contains the immortal soul of a great nation. It is a textbook of national spirit, which has nurtured generations of Chinese sons and daughters, and deeply branded every Chinese descendant with the mark of the descendants of the dragon. Classical poetry is rich in connotation and has many functions, such as enriching knowledge, sharpening interests, understanding and enlightening wisdom. It is beneficial to read more classical poetry. Even if you can't fully understand its true meaning, it doesn't matter. It takes a process to recognize an epiphany. As Mr. Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize winner, said: It is one thing to feel the connotation of poetry when you are young, another thing when you are an adult, and another thing when you are old ... This is the charm of ancient poetry.

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi. Li Bai is a great romantic poet in China. There are nearly a thousand existing poems, some of which are anti-feudal order and seek individual liberation, some are sympathetic to the working people, and some are praising the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. His poems are rich in imagination, magnificent, magnificent, elegant and bold in style, changeable in form and style, and fresh and natural in language. Li Bai's personality and poetry have far-reaching influence on later generations.

Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County (now Gongxian County, Henan Province). In his poems, he often calls himself a young man and an old man at night. He is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu experienced an Anshi Rebellion, his official career was repeatedly frustrated and his life was difficult. Therefore, he has a profound understanding of social reality and people's life, and has created a large number of realistic poems, so his poems are known as "political poems" and "poetry history".

Wang Wei (70 1 —76 1), a native of Taiyuan, was a famous representative writer of the pastoral school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei's thought and creation lasted for forty years. In the early days, his thoughts were positive, and he wrote many realistic poems. Later, he believed in Buddhism, lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life, and wrote many beautiful pastoral poems.

Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream

Lipper

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.

However, when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, and they cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

In Xie Caotang, the clear water is rippling and apes are singing.

Xie, climbed Yun Lan's ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Countless peaks and more valleys, there is no road, flowers tempt me, and rocks relax me. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.

Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up the gold and silver terrace.

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, the water flowing from ancient times to the east.

In this way, I bid farewell to you. I don't know how long I will leave, but let me raise a white deer on my green slope.

When I need you, ride to you, great mountain. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people?

A person who will never be seen with a sincere face.

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Interpretation of poetry

People who travel by sea talk about Yingzhou, the place where immortals live. The rime waves are boundless, and it's really hard to find traces. People who pass through talk about Tianmu Mountain, but they can still see it in the mist, and the glow is shining. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, connected with the sky, horizontally out of the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is 48,000 feet high, and it seems to bow down to Tianmu Mountain in the east and west. So, I want to sleepwalk in the Five Mountains. One night, I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon. The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shone on my shadow and sent me to Tongxi. The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today, with clear water rippling and apes cleaning their hooves. Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed a stone ladder as steep as a green ladder. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sunrise on the sea, and the pheasant's cry came from the air. The mountain road twists and turns, and the direction is uncertain. Leaning against the stone to enjoy the charming mountain flowers, it is getting dark. Long Yin, the bear cannon, shook the clear spring of the rock, making the dense forest tremble and the mountain peaks tremble. The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke. Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of the immortal cave cracked in the middle. You can't see the bottom of the cave when it's dark, but the sun and the moon shine on the gold and silver platform. Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another. Tigers play the piano, and couples pull carts. Xianmen are lined up, as dense as hemp. Suddenly shocked, woke up in a trance and let out a long sigh. When I woke up, all I had was a pillow mat. The beautiful fairyland in my dream just now has disappeared. So much for the joy in the world. Since ancient times, everything has been like running water. When will you come back from Jun? For the time being, graze the white deer between the green cliffs and ride it to visit the famous mountains. How can I bow to the powerful, so that I can't be happy?

words explanation

Hacker: A sailor.

Yingzhou: According to legend, it is one of the three sacred mountains on the sea.

Vague: vague.

Letter: Indeed.

Yue: It refers to the area around Zhejiang today.

Tianmu: Mingshan, in Xinchang East, Zhejiang.

On and off: bright and dark.

La: Beyond.

Chicheng: Mountain name, in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province.

Tiantai: the name of the mountain, in Zhejiang Tiantai, opposite Tianmu.

This refers to Tianmu Mountain.

Know: refers to the above-mentioned yue people's words.

Jinghu: In today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Tongxi: In the south of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province.

Xie Gong: Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties. He went to visit Tianmu and stayed in Shanxi.

Green water: clear water.

Xie Lingyun's special clogs for mountaineering.

Green ladder: a metaphor for a steep mountain road.

Tianji: According to legend, there is a tree named Du Tao in Du Taoshan. Tianji crows at sunrise, and chickens all over the world crow with it.

Indefinite road: refers to the changeable mountain road.

Li: Darkness.

Yin: Vibration.

Chestnut: tremble.

Genting: A series of peaks.

Qing Qing: This means deep.

Lian: The waves are flashing.

Missing: Lightning.

Thunderbolt: Thunder.

Collapse: collapse.

Cave: the legendary place where immortals live.

Ran Yan: A loud noise.

Qingming: the sky.

Jinyintai: A tower decorated with gold and silver, where the legendary immortals lived.

Neon: Rainbow.

King of clouds: the god of clouds. This refers to immortals.

Drum: Playing.

Back: Run, control.

Ruma: There are many descriptions.

Tremor: heartbeat, fear.

In a trance, distracted.

Always: Just now.

Haze: refers to the beautiful scene in a dream.

This: refers to the disillusionment of dreams.

Jun: When Li Bai wrote this poem, he was preparing to go to wuyue from East Road. This gentleman refers to a friend of Donglu.

White deer: The ancients often referred to the mounts of immortals and hermits.

Bend over with broken eyebrows: bend over with low eyebrows. It means servility.

Matter: Serve the food.

Appreciation of poetry and prose

This poem vividly describes the poet's strange dreams and expresses his enthusiasm for famous mountains and fairyland. Finally, he felt depressed, showing the poet's contempt for the strong and dissatisfaction with the reality of life.

The whole poem is rich in description, and the dream scene is tortuous and thrilling. Poets use rich imagination and exaggeration to express their romantic feelings, with high and unique style.