What are the car maintenance items?

Question 1: What are the routine maintenance items of automobiles? Oil maintenance (replace four filters, oil filter, air filter, gasoline filter and air conditioner filter)

Brake maintenance (remove the brake pad, measure the thickness of the brake pad, fix the brake pin and apply lubricating oil).

Maintenance of engine air intake system (disassembly-free product)

Fuel pipeline maintenance (disassembly-free products)

Inspection of engine peripheral accessories (vehicle oil and water, belt, spark plug, etc.). )

Door hinge maintenance

Check the chassis

Check the direction system

Check the lighting system.

Check the air conditioning system

Check the internal lighting and instrumentation system.

This is the most basic in every place, and there will be more detailed projects.

Question 2: What are the car maintenance items? 1. Engine oil and machine filter.

Oil and machine filter can be said to be the most basic and important two items in maintenance. Needless to say, what must be replaced every time you maintain it. However, the problem of maintenance time/mileage interval has been debated endlessly, but there is no result. The maintenance time/mileage interval of different models and cars is not the same. My opinion on this issue is not authoritative, but I am also an experienced "old driver" who knows a little about car maintenance. The following points are for your reference:

① If economic conditions permit (local tyrants for short), there is absolutely no harm in doing maintenance according to the time (mileage) specified in the maintenance manual printed by the manufacturer. For example, most models are maintained every 5,000 kilometers or half a year (whichever comes first);

(2) I think that the maintenance interval specified in the manufacturer's maintenance manual is not very scientific, that is to say, it is a waste of money (the author also supports this idea), so I will follow the following practice, that is, no matter what model, how long the maintenance interval is, mainly depends on the oil:

I. Mineral engine oil: Don't worry. Follow the manufacturer's instructions strictly. Be good.

Two. Semi-synthetic engine oil: every 7500- 10000 km, no more than 8 months.

Three. All of synthetic engine oil: every 65,438+00,000-65,438+05,000 kilometers, not exceeding 65,438+0 years.

The author believes that there is no problem in maintaining the car according to the above points, and the performance of the oil and its best validity period can also be brought into full play. Otherwise, it would be a bit wasteful to change synthetic engine oil every 5,000 kilometers.

I believe that many riders around me are worried about a problem, that is, if they fail to maintain on time according to the manufacturer's instructions and have problems during the warranty period, the 4S shop will refuse to pay compensation. Actually, don't worry about this. It is understood that a large number of riders will not choose to do maintenance in the 4S shop at all, because considering that the parts and working hours of the 4S shop are more expensive than those of the outside repair shop, even if they don't do maintenance in the 4S shop now, the 4S shop can't refuse to pay compensation for problems during the warranty period, because the "Regulations on Motor Vehicle Maintenance Management" issued by the Ministry of Transport on 20 15 clearly stipulates: "The entrusting party has the right to choose maintenance operators to carry out maintenance. In addition to the automobile production enterprises' responsibility of recalling defective automobile products and ensuring the quality of automobiles, no unit or individual may force or disguise the establishment of maintenance operators. " In other words, even during the warranty period, consumers have the right to choose where they want to go for maintenance.

If there is something wrong with the car, the 4S shop can't help but guarantee it, because the AQSIQ added a note: "Family car products are not maintained in the 4S shop authorized by the manufacturer. As long as there is no causal relationship between quality problems and maintenance, or maintenance in other 4S stores does not cause damage, the operator's three guarantees responsibility cannot be exempted. " To put it simply, for example, if you do maintenance outside and change the oil filter, your car's shock absorber leaks oil. Can't the 4S shop compensate for your shock absorber? Definitely not, the shock absorber has nothing to do with the oil change machine filter! Moreover, the author's experience can tell you responsibly that even if you do maintenance outside and the engine breaks down, at this time we can't judge whether it is the engine itself or the oil filter changed outside is unqualified, but as long as you are firm enough (rogue enough), as long as you are in the warranty period, 4S stores will generally repair and replace it for you free.

However, although we can't go to the 4S shop for maintenance according to the law, I think it is more reassuring and safer to go to a regular (factory-authorized) 4S shop. First, because the 4S shop is authorized by the manufacturer and technically guaranteed, the inspection of the car should be more comprehensive; Second, most of the so-called original parts in other repair shops are not original parts. First, manufacturers with strict supervision over suppliers are not allowed to distribute the original parts to operators without factory certification. Second, the price of original parts is higher than that of auxiliary parts. Therefore, the author still suggests that the majority of riders go to regular 4S shops for maintenance, but the maintenance interval can be adjusted according to their own situation. Of course, local tyrants can be ignored.

2. Air filter and air conditioning filter

The air filter is related to whether the engine breathes smoothly, and the air conditioner filter is related to the air quality in the car. These two are more important. I think it can be replaced on time according to the replacement cycle in the maintenance manual. Of course, it is no problem to advance or delay 10000 km appropriately.

3. Glass water, antifreeze, air conditioning refrigerant

I believe that many drivers are even connected ... >>

Question 3: What are the items of car maintenance? According to the maintenance cycle, automobile maintenance can be divided into two categories: regular maintenance and irregular maintenance.

A. Regular maintenance includes: routine maintenance, primary maintenance and secondary maintenance;

Objective: Automobile is composed of thousands of parts. Due to wear, aging, corrosion and other factors, the performance of each functional component (including lubricating oil) will gradually decline. When the vehicle is running normally, this change occurs gradually in many parts. Because no car is used exactly the same, it is impossible to predict that every part will have the same wear and aging.

Therefore, the factory stipulates a certain inspection period, and adjusts and replaces those parts that are expected to change with time or use. This is the so-called "regular maintenance". Its purpose is to restore the performance of the vehicle to the best state, to prevent small problems from becoming big problems, to ensure the safety of the vehicle, as well as better economy and longer service life.

The above aspects are reflected in the User Manual, so I always insist that it should not be kept as a cultural relic at home, which is also the reason, and there are detailed instructions on it. .

B irregular maintenance includes running-in maintenance, seasonal maintenance and beauty care.

Usually, car maintenance is mainly to keep the car in good technical condition and prolong its service life. In fact, it contains more content. Not only should the items specified in the user's maintenance manual be maintained normally, but also some "repetitive" inspections (according to mileage) should be carried out on related components. For example, the brakes may need to be maintained around 1W km, but after driving 20,000 km or even 30,000 km, you still have to go back for "repeated maintenance inspection", especially for cars involving many safety aspects. .

Therefore, when problems are found, they should be solved in time, leaving no hidden dangers for travel and ensuring the safety of people and vehicles. Compared with the above regular maintenance, this one has more "mobility", and car owners should also develop good car habits. . .

Automobile Beauty/Automobile Exterior and Interior

Vehicle appearance maintenance is also called car beauty. The main purpose is to remove all kinds of oxidation corrosion inside and outside the car, and then protect it to highlight the beauty of the car as much as possible. Mainly includes: car paint maintenance, cushion carpet maintenance, bumper and skirt maintenance, instrument panel maintenance, electroplating processing maintenance, leather plastic maintenance, tire and hub maintenance, windshield maintenance, chassis maintenance, engine appearance maintenance, etc.

Diagnosis and treatment of deep scratches, multi-material bumper repair, wheel hub (cover) hard injury repair, leather, chemical fiber material renovation, engine color renovation, etc.

The above contents are for reference only. If you don't understand them, you can solve them through auto insurance.

Question 4: What items does the basic maintenance of automobiles include? In the daily maintenance of gasoline engine vehicles, the three filters and engine oil are the most frequently replaced. The three filters refer to gasoline filter, air filter and engine oil filter, and their functions are to filter impurities in gasoline, air and engine oil to prevent impurities from entering the engine, causing abnormal wear or abnormal operation of the engine. The ultimate goal of replacing the three filters is to protect the engine better and prolong the service life of the engine as much as possible, which is also the most routine maintenance project.

In the second routine maintenance, the main function of the timing belt is to drive the valve train of the engine, so that the intake valve and exhaust valve of the engine can be opened or closed at the appropriate time, and the cylinders of the engine can be normally sucked and exhausted. The timing belt of some models is also responsible for driving the water pump, such as Jetta EFI, Santana 2000, Bora and Audi.

Belts belong to rubber parts. With the increase of engine working time, the timing belt and its accessories, such as timing belt tensioner, timing belt tensioner and water pump, will wear or age. Therefore, all engines equipped with timing belts will have strict requirements, and the timing belts and accessories will be replaced regularly within the specified period. The replacement cycle varies with the engine structure. General vehicles should be replaced when they travel to 60,000-65,438+10,000 kilometers. The specific replacement cycle should be one of routine maintenance: the three filters and engine oil need to be replaced, and vehicles equipped with gasoline engines are under routine maintenance. The three filters and engine oil are changed most frequently. Three filters refer to gasoline filter, air filter and oil filter. Their function is to filter impurities in gasoline, air and engine oil to prevent impurities from entering the engine, causing abnormal wear or abnormal operation of the engine. The ultimate goal of replacing the three filters is to protect the engine better and prolong the service life of the engine as much as possible, which is also the most routine maintenance project.

Daily maintenance: The timing belt needs to be replaced regularly. The main function of the timing belt is to drive the valve train of the engine, so that the intake valve and exhaust valve of the engine can be opened or closed at the appropriate time, and the cylinders of the engine can be normally sucked and exhausted. The timing belt of some models is also responsible for driving the water pump, such as Jetta EFI, Santana 2000, Bora and Audi. Belts belong to rubber parts. With the increase of engine working time, the timing belt and its accessories, such as timing belt tensioner, timing belt tensioner and water pump, will wear or age. Therefore, all engines equipped with timing belts will have strict requirements, and the timing belts and accessories will be replaced regularly within the specified period. The replacement cycle varies with the engine structure. General vehicles should be replaced when they travel to 60,000-65,438+10,000 kilometers. The specific replacement cycle is subject to the vehicle maintenance manual.

Question 5: What are the car maintenance items and what is the cost of each maintenance item?

1, about 50 mechanical filter 2, about 120 air conditioning filter element assembly.

3. About 60 empty filter elements.

4. Mid-range engine oil 150 or so.

5. Working hours are between 120-200 (4s is much more expensive).

6. About 300 spark plugs

7. Brake fluid is about 50.

8. The antifreeze and antirust coolant is about 180.

9. Transmission oil 130 or so.

10, about 600 batteries.

First automobile zone

Question 6: What are the routine maintenance items of automobiles? The view of automobile maintenance has gradually taken root in people's hearts, especially with the increase of private car ownership, all aspects of automobile maintenance are changing, the most obvious is the increase of automobile maintenance points, whether it is automobile beauty or automobile maintenance, streets and alleys can really be seen everywhere. Let's talk about the knowledge of daily maintenance of cars. Routine maintenance items Routine maintenance items mainly include the replacement of oil and oil filter, air filter, gasoline filter and pollen filter, maintenance/replacement of spark plugs, gearbox oil and other related system inspection items and maintenance. 1. Changing the oil and oil filter is mainly aimed at the maintenance of the lubrication system. The main function of lubrication system is to effectively lubricate all parts of automobile engine and prevent excessive wear. The function of oil filter is to remove all kinds of impurities in oil and ensure the normal operation of lubrication system. When changing the oil, replace the oil filter. Under normal circumstances, the car needs maintenance every 5000 kilometers. 2. The function of the air filter element is to filter the air before it enters the cylinder, so as to remove impurities, dust, sand and other foreign bodies entrained in the air. The cleaning and maintenance of air filter depends on the use environment. The gasoline filter element is generally replaced when driving to 20000-25000KM. The spark plug is a wearing part, which should be replaced every 20000 kilometers. In addition, brake fluid, transmission oil, battery, throttle, fuel injector, brake pad and other components are all inspection items during daily maintenance, and are maintained and maintained according to the usage. The regular maintenance intervals are 1 and 1000 km. Minor maintenance includes mechanical filtration and three filters: mechanical filtration, air filtration and steam filtration. 20,000 kilometers is the agency fee, and a major maintenance is carried out every 40,000 kilometers. Maintenance of 20,000 kilometers, replacement of engine oil, mechanical filter, air filter and air conditioning filter element, and some routine inspections: ① Air filter: Proper installation of air filter can reduce the wear of cylinder, piston and piston ring. (Generally, it should be cleaned every 5000 km, and the air filter must be replaced every 10000 km. ) 2. Oil filter: Correctly installing the oil filter can prevent impurities from mixing into the oil during the use of the internal combustion engine, and prevent the moving parts from being worn and the oil circuit from being blocked. Tuyue Car Butler reminds you that when changing lubricating oil, you must change the oil filter at the same time, otherwise it will affect the quality of lubricating oil. The cycle of oil change and oil filter is generally 5000 kilometers. 3. Fuel filter: Proper installation of fuel filter can prevent cylinder wear caused by impurities and moisture mixed in gasoline during storage, transportation and filling. In order to ensure the engine running well, the replacement cycle of fuel filter is generally 20000 km or 1 year.

Question 7: What maintenance does the first car maintenance include? Cars are generally maintained for the first time after driving 3000-5000 kilometers. As long as you don't choose self-funded projects, the first guarantee is free.

First, do some preparatory work before the first insurance:

1, fully understand whether your car has any faults or problems, and record them, and tell 4S these items that need to be checked.

2. Read the user's manual before maintenance to understand the general contents of this maintenance and which items need to be paid at your own expense.

3. A few days before maintenance, call 4S to make an appointment for maintenance.

4. Prepare the user manual (necessary), driving license, digital camera or camera phone (preferably useful) during maintenance.

5. It is best to make an appointment with an old driver or at least one relative and friend for the first maintenance, which is convenient for nursing.

6. Tidy up the things in the car before maintenance. It's best to keep small expensive items at home or carry them with you, such as mobile phones, laptops, Bluetooth headsets, etc. To prevent them from being lost.

7. When registering for maintenance, don't listen to the bluff of the 4S receptionist. Add what essence and oil, as long as the free items are enough.

Second, the contents of the first insurance include:

1. Check and tighten all nuts (none of them can be missing) in the front engine compartment of the vehicle and the mechanical connection parts of the whole vehicle;

2. Check the tire tread and air pressure. By the way, remove the pebbles from the tires. The front and rear tire pressure is 2.4 kg /CM2. Check the four-wheel alignment.

3. Replace the engine oil and filter element. Judging from the change of engine oil, the machining accuracy of the engine is good, the oil color is not very black, the fluidity is good, and the viscosity is not very thick, which proves that the machining accuracy is good; If the discharged oil is black and sticky, it shows that the mechanical metal surfaces of the engine and gearbox are seriously worn during the running-in period. Its wear is inversely proportional to machining accuracy, that is, high machining accuracy, low wear and high wear.

4. Check and debug the lighting of the whole vehicle;

5. Checking the vehicle electronic system with software can increase the function of automatically locking the door when debugging 15 or 20KM/ h driving (it can't be automatically unlocked when parking, but it can only be manually unlocked) and the function of opening and closing the door lock and whistling once after parking (but the whistling sound is too loud, which may affect others' rest when parking in the community at night). );

6. Check the front and rear door hinges and add lubricating oil, and automatically open and close the door and skylight glass;

7. Check the engine coolant, tripod window cleaning fluid, brake oil level and battery fluid;

8. Finally, check the vehicle chassis;

9. Check the damping and braking system while driving;

Question 8: What are the contents of car maintenance? The most important thing in car maintenance is to change the oil and the oil filter. The most important thing in car maintenance is to wash the car. The parts that need to be checked most in automobile maintenance are tire surface, air pressure, oil level, cooling water level and brake oil level.

Five key points of engine maintenance: 1. Change the oil and filter element regularly (every 5,000 kilometers) with appropriate grade oil; 2. Maintain the air filter regularly and replace it regularly (once every 20,000 kilometers); 3. Clean the fuel system regularly and replace the fuel filter regularly (every 30,000 kilometers); 4, regular maintenance (30000 km) water tank cooling network; 5. Replace the spark plug regularly (40,000 kilometers or driving conditions).

Question 9: What are the minor maintenance items of minor maintenance and major maintenance: engine oil, machine filter and routine inspection?

Major maintenance: engine oil, mechanical filter, air filter, air conditioner filter, brake oil, steering booster oil and antifreeze.

Question 10: What are the car beauty maintenance items? Simply put, it is film pasting project, body beauty project, interior decoration project, audio-visual project and car washing. Let's go to the car wash kingdom.