How to understand the meaning of key words in sentences?

(1) On the grass behind the sawmill, Prussian soldiers are practicing. (Dude's last lesson) (2) We boarded the ship, left the trestle, and sailed far away on the calm sea like a green marble desktop. (Mo Bosang, "My Uncle Yule" (3) In front of us, there seems to be a purple shadow coming out of the sea in the distance. (Mo Bosang's "My Uncle Yule") The description of the social environment in the above sentence (1) truly and simply shows that a person's country has been occupied by the enemy. In this lush land of France, the enemy practiced trampling here, which greatly destroyed the beautiful scenery of this small town in northeast France. This detail reveals the social roots of the tragedy of The Last Lesson to readers. The scenery descriptions in the second sentence and the third sentence are in sharp contrast, showing the different moods of the Phillips before and after seeing Yule, and using the environmental description as a foil. Sentence (2) is lively, showing their happy and proud mood. Sentence (3) is gloomy, which shows that they are full of disappointment and depression. Choose a typical example, with one as ten. For example, (1) mother often said, "As long as this kind Yule comes back, our situation will be different. He is really a man with a way. " (My Uncle Yule by Mo Bosang) (2) My mother said unhappily, "I'm afraid of hurting my stomach. Just buy a few for the children, but don't eat too much, you will get sick. " Then he turned to me and said, "As for Joseph, he doesn't need to eat this kind of food. Don't spoil the boy. " (Mo Bosang's "My Uncle Yule") The above sentence (1) shows that the Philippians heard that Yule had made a fortune outside, and changed their views on him because of his economic status, pinning their hopes on him, hoping that he could change the economic situation at home and looking forward to his early return every day. It fully shows Phillips' personality characteristics, such as selfishness, greed, vulgarity, ruthlessness and mercenary. Sentence (2) is the mother's grandiose expression: in front of two girls and son-in-law, she seems to cherish herself and care about others; Loving children and paying attention to the essence of education are for face and money. Hypocrisy and meanness are exposed. (1) Kong Yiji panicked, held out five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much." (Lu Xun's Kong Yiji) (2) If he doesn't answer, ... he will pay a lot of money. (Lu Xun's Kong Yiji Volume 3) "... Ye Linde, help me take off my coat, ... Damn it, it's so hot, it looks like rain ..." (Chekhov's chameleon) (4) "Oh! Brother Eldrin, put on your coat for me ... It seems windy and cold ... "(Chekhov's chameleon) In the above sentences (1) and (2), the verb" cover "accurately describes that Kong Yiji gave one of his fennel beans to the children, and the children refused to leave after eating fennel beans. The action of "Pai" vividly reveals Kong Yiji's pedantic character, who is ostentatious even though he is desperately poor. The "military coat" in sentences (3) and (4) is a special symbol of the czar's police dog, a symbol of Ralph's identity, and a tool for him to put on airs and scare people. The action of "taking off your coat" shows not the hot weather, but the timid psychology of "judging" the wrong dog and sweating all over. The action of "wearing a coat" does not mean that the weather is cold, but covers up the cold and chilling psychology of insulting the general just now. The details of "taking off" and "wearing" outline the ugly state of the tsar's slave who bullies the weak and fears the hard and flatters. 1) I wonder if you realize how attached a child is to you when standing there! (My Teacher by Wei Wei) (2) Should they force these pigeons to sing in German? (Dude's last lesson) The sentence (1) expresses his thoughts and feelings for Teacher Cai, and shows that a primary school student's inner feelings for the teacher are extremely excited. When the young Frenchman heard the cooing of pigeons on the roof of the school, he showed deep feelings of contempt, hatred and cherish for the language of the motherland. There are many kinds of detailed descriptions, so I won't list them one by one. Every detail in the article contains new ideas, thought-provoking, thought-provoking, and we must carefully ponder its wonderful points when reading. For example, a paragraph in the article "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" describes in detail: "They helped the rickshaw driver to the bus, one squatting and the other kneeling. Dad took tweezers to break the glass for the rickshaw driver, and uncle washed it with boric acid water. " This description vividly reflects the excellent qualities that uncles and fathers care about and love working people. The description of a series of small gestures, such as helping, squatting, kneeling, clamping and washing, fully shows uncle's meticulous and enthusiasm. See the truth for details. This kind of detailed description enriches the characters' images, endows them with flesh and soul, and highlights their distinctive personalities, thus making them more vivid. Detail description plays an extremely important role in expressing characters, narrating events and reappearing environment. Writer Lee Joon once said, "Without details, there is no work of art.. True detail description is an important means to shape characters and achieve typicality. " Write people as if they see people, and write scenery as if they are near the scene. This is the main purpose of detail description. Detailed description: childhood events

I was infatuated with watermelon when I was a child, but now I have grown up, and sometimes I really miss that chilling feeling. Street stalls or melon shadows on the screen come into view, and the moment when I ate melons in my childhood reappears in front of my eyes: in summer, the brilliance of the rest of the day sinks into a corner of the sky, and the summer heat gradually disappears. Under the blowing of the evening breeze, people's spirit is particularly comfortable. At this time, the fragrance of watermelon filled the streets, sometimes thick and sometimes light, as if nothing had happened. I (about five or six years old) put my arms around my knees and squatted on a small bench like a cat catching a mouse. My small black eyes glanced at the watermelon spinning up and down in the water. Across the water, the sweat on my face has already dried up, and "Qianchuan" hangs like a waterfall. Mosquitoes "swim around" in their ears and don't care. Under a bright smiling face, there is an expectant heart waiting-My Sweetie with a melon face. Until the watermelon was cut into pieces: I saw watermelon seeds embedded in red melon meat like black pearls; The melon meat is a little cold; Melon juice flows down the mirror-like melon surface, one drop, two drops; The texture on the surface of melon is like the fine lines on the surface of painted porcelain ... The happiest moment is that the iced watermelon is held in your hand, and it seems that there is a cold current floating back and forth all over your body.

Sweet mud

The northwest wind roared and the snow rolled on the road. Although it is early spring, the weather is still very cold. She, leaning against a poplar tree at the school gate, was as motionless as snow sculpture. The sudden ringing of the bell. Her dim eyes sparkled with longing. A group of children, singing, walked out of the school gate without her son; Another group of children talked and laughed and set foot on the road without their son ... The figure was sparse, scattered and gone. The creaking iron gate locked the silent campus. She was dizzy and could hardly stand up. She stumbled over and held her hands tightly on the iron fence. "For what?" An old man in a message came out with a democratic face. "bright! My little light! " Like breathing, like crying. "School is over." "Know the way ..." She murmured in a low voice with glassy eyes, lowered her head feebly, slowly released her hand, and took out a candy wrapped tightly with body temperature from the pocket of a long-breasted cotton-padded jacket: "Uncle, please ... give it to the child." "What's your name?" "Wang Xiaoliang." "What grade and class?" "Today, just after my eighth birthday." "I asked what grade and class." The old man is getting impatient. "Oh ... maybe ..." She shook her head again. The old man looked at the neurotic woman strangely. "Who the hell are you?" What he answered was the tears in his eyes and the back that hobbled away. The old man sighed in confusion and seemed to understand something. In the afternoon, this bag of candy finally reached Wang Xiaoliang in Class Two, Grade Two. The child was very surprised. I haven't tasted this favorite toffee for a long time. His little hand rubbed his clothes back and forth, thought about it, and respectfully sent one to each child, two to his good friends and five to his teacher. "Eat!" He shouted and jumped happily, even throwing off the prostitute with his mouth open. The students shared the joy with him in the laughter of hip-hop. Only the teacher quietly turned around ... After school, Xiao Liang was still immersed in joy and skipped home. Suddenly, he stopped and felt the candy left in his pocket, and a sense of fear came upon him. He seemed to see it again: now mother raised her slender eyebrows and whispered something in her father's ear. Dad grabbed a stick and came up to him angrily. He looked blankly, not knowing what to do. He patted his pocket hard, but it was bulging at first sight. He lowered his head, sucked his fingers, thought for a long time, and looked around. He quickly buried the sugar in the snowdrift by the side of the road and specially inserted a small stick. Xiao Liang slept soundly and sweetly that night. He dreamed that his old mother came back with a smile, and now her mother is hanging her head and leaving. I'm so happy. Next day, Xiao got up early. As usual, he emptied and rinsed the bedpans of the whole family first, then washed rice, added water, poked fire, sat in the pan, and then slipped out with a cold steamed bread on his back. He wants to digest his candy quickly. I don't want to. Overnight, the ground temperature rose, the ice and snow melted, syrup and snow water mixed together and penetrated into the earth. On the wet ground, there are some crumpled candy paper and small sticks as marks. Xiao Liang blinked and couldn't help rolling down tears. He squatted on the ground sadly and looked blankly. After a while, I couldn't help reaching out my chapped little finger, picking up some dirt and putting it on the tip of my tongue-he smiled again: that dirt, My Sweetie's.

Portrait detail description

Which is to describe the portrait in detail. For example, in Daddy's Caregiver, the portrait of the patient is a detail. It is this detail that drives the development of the plot.

Description of language details

In other words, the typical language of the characters is carefully described. For example, in "Deer Fetus Hitting Kansai Town", after Lu Da killed Kansai Town, he faked his death. This is a language detail, which shows Lu Da's bold and refined character, courage and wit.

Detailed description of operation

In other words, the typical actions of the characters are described in detail. For example, in the passage about Lu Da borrowing money to help Jin Lao's father and daughter in the boxing town of Lu Tiha, the verbs used vividly show the different personality characteristics of the three men.

A detailed description of psychological activities

That is, a detailed description of the psychological activities of the characters. For example, in the article "Daddy's Caregiver", the description of young Sisillo's psychological activities after seeing "Daddy" seriously ill can well show the excellent quality of caring for his parents.

A detailed description of expression changes

That is, a detailed description of the changing process of characters' expressions. In the article Seven Matches, the description of the expression change after the unknown soldier handed the match to Lu Jinyong is a detail worth savoring.

A detailed description of something.

That is, a detailed description of the development and change of something. For example, in the article "Lutai Beats Kansai Town", the description of how Lutai killed Kansai Town with three punches can be regarded as a detailed description of the development and changes of things. Third, please give some examples of detail description: Let's take a look at some examples of detail description we have learned: ① Language detail description: Kong Yiji "How much?" Not much ","a scholar stealing a book is not stealing. "In Xuanzhi of the Ridge, I recalled my mother's story through an old woman: every time I said Yuyue," Somewhere, and my mother is here. " Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms; Mother locked the door with her finger and said,' Are you cold? Do you want to eat? I responded outside the board of directors ... "A detail, scenes are vivid, no wonder" (Yu) didn't finish, I was crying, I was crying ",that is, readers, can we not be moved to tears? 2 action details description: ... The black man grabbed the lantern, tore off the paper cover, wrapped the steamed bread and stuffed the old bolt; Grab the foreign currency in one hand, pinch it, and turn around and leave. (Lu Xun's Medicine) The author uses verbs such as "grasping" and "pinching" to describe the action of taking money from Uncle Kang, accurately describes his proficiency in collecting and counting money, and vividly depicts Uncle Kang's ugly face, which is fierce, greedy and used to extortion. Kong Yiji's "Expel Nine pence" and "A woman's fingers shook and thought that Mei Weizi had cut her hand. She put a finger in her mouth and took a sip. " (Sun Li's Lotus Lake) The author accurately, meticulously and vividly wrote the rich, complicated and subtle emotional world and its subtle psychological changes after the aquatic sister-in-law learned that her husband would go to the big army tomorrow. The image of a young woman who cares about her husband and is considerate to him, but deeply understands the righteousness and takes care of the overall situation. (3) Description of portrait details: "Wearing rain boots, umbrellas and warm cotton-padded clothes" is the same as Rykov's clothing description, and belongs to one aspect of portrait description. It is this exaggerated language and cartoon-like sketch that the author uses to reveal Rykov's various tangible condoms, voluntary psychology and conformism. This unique portrait description is humorous, funny, ironic and very impressive. For example, a portrait in "Kong Yiji" describes: "He is tall, with a pale face, scars between wrinkles and a messy white beard. Although wearing a gown, it is dirty and torn. It seems that it has not been washed for more than ten years. " This description captures the typical details of "robes". Wearing a gown is a symbol of literati in the imperial examination era, while Kong Yiji's gown is "dirty and torn". The image of a poor and pedantic feudal intellectual appeared before our eyes, which shows that the feudal imperial examination fooled and persecuted intellectuals. (4) Description of scene details: A description in Medicine: "Old Shuan also looked there, but only saw the backs of a bunch of people; They all stretched out very long, as if many ducks were held up by invisible hands. It was quiet for a while, as if there was some movement, which made people tremble. Bang, they all backed away, dispersed to the place where Old Bolt stood, and almost knocked him down. " This passage is about the killing of revolutionary Yu Xia, and those bored people are craning their necks to appreciate it, just like a group of "ducks", lifelike, and a metaphor shows the numbness and unconsciousness of the people. 1, I saw him wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe, stumbling to the railway and slowly leaning down. It was not difficult. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing signs of hard work. Then I saw his back, and my tears soon flowed down. (Excerpted from "The Back")

2. Grandma Liu ... When she arrived at the Shishi in front of Fu Rong, she saw a sedan chair full of horses. Granny Liu didn't dare to go over, dusted her clothes, taught Banel a few words, and then slipped to the corner door. I saw a few people sitting at the gate, talking about the east and the west. Grandma Liu had to rub it up and ask, "It's a great blessing." (Excerpted from A Dream of Red Mansions)

He read sentence by sentence, and after reading one sentence, he drew a small circle at the back with a pencil. He doesn't browse casually, but thinks while watching, sometimes stops to think, and sometimes asks me a word or two. (Excerpt from a night's work)

When she saw another butterfly, she ran away playfully. Butterflies jump up and down. She stared at it intently. Finally, the butterfly stops on a flower. She stooped and stood on tiptoe carefully, sweat dripping from her face. She crept up to the butterfly, suddenly bent down and held the butterfly on the flower with both hands. Carefully put her hand out of the seam and leaned her head against it. She accidentally let the butterfly fly out of her hand. She pursed her mouth in a hurry and anger, put her hands on her waist, but immediately jumped up like a deer and chased another target.

5. Xiao Yan rolled up his sleeves and rolled up his trousers. She moved slowly in the stream, raised her left foot slightly, took a small step forward, and dragged her right foot forward slowly, as if wearing a thousand-pound shoe. She twisted her hat, hunched her back, lowered her head, narrowed her eyes, and her hands seemed to be holding something. At this time, she stopped, stopped looking around, stared at a place on the right, and suddenly reached into the water with a small fish in her hand.

6. She picked up chopsticks, reached into a brightly colored plate, gently picked up a piece, put her left hand under the chopsticks, and walked carefully along the chopsticks. The veins stood out suddenly, and the veins stood out for a while. She put the dish in her mouth carefully and tasted it carefully.

7. Grandma stretched out her right foot and slipped into the shoe. Her bulging hands clung to the door frame and gently lifted her left foot. The tight foot is carefully inserted into the shoe mouth, and then plunged into it. Then she stomped a few times to make her feet comfortable and went out contentedly.

8, near, near, the team leader finally came to his side, like a Taishan standing in front of him, shouting: "Hand in homework, hand in homework!" He smiled "hey hey", his expression was so funny and mysterious. Suddenly, he plunged into it, broke away from the leader's arm like a slippery loach, and his feet ran away like oil.

9. At the crossroads, there was an old woman with a slight hunchback and a slight fat body, struggling to walk on the empty road with an umbrella. The wind came at me with heavy rain. She bent forward hard, grabbed the umbrella, stepped back half a step and staggered forward.

10, the young man ran well, and he had sprinted from the beginning to run at a constant speed on the way. He ran with his head held high like a pony: his stride was symmetrical, his stride frequency was compact, his pedaling was strong, and his waist was relaxed-the whole movement was elegant and elastic.

1 1, Xuan Shi's steps are even, his arms are swinging back and forth, and his steps are getting faster and faster. He leans forward as if he were going to fall, struggling to run forward quickly. At the end of the race, she held her head high and stood out, and finally won the first prize.

12. In the first winter training of Lang Ping's volleyball career, the coaches began to give Lang Ping a "small stove". Long-distance running-Lang Ping ran round and round the 400-meter track ... his head was swollen, his chest ached and his legs could not be lifted. Stop? Don't! The brain gives clear instructions and moves on ... Sweat has wet the hair into locks, and the sweat flows from the forehead to the mouth, which is bitter and astringent. How I want to lie on the runway at once and stretch my limbs to relax! Suddenly, a strange smile climbed up the corner of her mouth-she suddenly remembered that when she was a child, she always looked forward to tasting the taste of not jumping again, but now she really tasted it, bitter and astringent.

13. When the gun rang, the two girls rushed forward like arrows. Their movements are coordinated and powerful, flying briskly on the ice, just like two swallows flying close to the ground, and you can't give in to each other. Finally, under the enthusiastic cheers of the coach and the audience, they rushed across the finish line almost at the same time.

14, I saw a male student come up to the stage, quietly spread out a roll of white paper, raised a brush dipped in thick ink, meditated a little, and painted while dancing. With the constant bleeding of the brush, a lifelike horse appeared on the drawing paper. It holds its head high and goes forward bravely, showing an irresistible force.

15 I held my breath, bent my hands into an arc, approached slowly, then dived forward and quickly buckled my hands. Haha, look where you are going! Tingting also squatted down to watch. I slowly let go of my hand, alas, I only have grass where grasshoppers lie. "What's the matter? I clearly see this lying here. " Cousin said, "The grasshopper jumped out and you didn't notice. No, it is right there. " I looked in the direction of my cousin's finger and the grasshopper was there. I ran another button, hey, I ran away again. I looked at the grass around me. Ah, it was hidden under my feet. I stared at it, squatted down gently, and suddenly my hands were buckled at a height of about 10 cm from the grasshopper. "I know, I know!" I am so happy that my cousin dances around me excitedly.

16, I bent my hands into an arc very carefully and then aimed at the slug. Guoguo was very sensitive and jumped to the ground at once. I buttoned it with my hand again. Instead of buttoning it, it was bitten hard by the fruit. I "used my quick wits", grabbed my hat from my head and carefully buckled it on the ground. ...

17, he found a red dragonfly parked on the green grass beside the pond. I saw my brother staring, the cat hunched over, leaned forward and moved forward very slowly. Suddenly, he reached out and caught the dragonfly with two fingers. Dragonflies struggled desperately, and my brother jumped and jumped for joy. He tied the dragonfly's long tail with a thin thread, grabbed the other end of the thin thread with one hand, let go of the dragonfly and it flew. He flew with the dragonfly and shouted, "I flew, I flew."

18, smiling and still unable to speak. We bought him a bunch of balloons to hang in the house. When the balloons kept fluttering, he shouted at them "ah, ah" and kicked his two stout calves from time to time. After a while, the balloon burst with a bang. Little startled, leaning back in the chair, a somersault fell on all fours, still screaming and looking nervous, which obviously frightened him. Aunt Mao Mao quickly picked him up, and he was so scared that he shit on Aunt Mao Mao's pants.

19, with the cheerful rhythm of music, the red velvet curtain rises. Colorful lights turn left and right on the stage, flickering. An old lady of more than 500 easily appeared on the stage. She wore an Indian silk robe and was all smiles. She only saw the old woman holding her left hand up and down and her right hand doing the same thing, and her feet kept stepping on the ground. One minute you make a gesture of "facing the Buddha's palm", and the next minute you make a gesture of "the tortoise stretches its neck", which is really strong! She invited four grandmothers with a gesture of "please". They became a beautiful "eight-step dance" one line at a time, two lines at a time, and danced very well.

20. In the middle of the night, Grandpa Liu hurriedly turned the TV volume to the maximum. Suddenly, the inspiring Olympic national anthem sounded in the whole hospital. When Grandpa Liu saw the athletes from China enter the stadium, he was so excited that he waved his pipe and stared at the athletes from China on the screen. He was so happy that he threw the pipe bag on the bed, clapped his hands on his lap, and sincerely praised: "Great! Spirit! Or the spirit of China athletes! "