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Praise the sheep, 9 1 year belongs to the sheep.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would give the world four seasons.
-Ai Xiaodong's Beauty Flower
This is a modern poem written by a poetess to commemorate Women's Day on March 8th. It's the annual "Women's Day" and it's the day when women's flowers bloom. There are many nicknames for this festival, such as Girls' Day, Goddess Day, Queen's Day, Beauty Day, Girls' Day and so on.
On this day, in addition to sending flowers and gifts to our favorite beauty, our dear wife and beloved mother, we often offer a few words of praise. However, no matter how procrastinating, I always feel that some cultural details are missing, which is not as beautiful as praising the beauty of women in ancient poems.
In ancient literary works, there are too many sentences praising women. Here are some representative ancient poems for the use of "courting" beautiful women.
The Book of Songs is the beginning of China's ancient poetry, the earliest collection of poems. Let's start with it. It is said that there are more than 100 poems about female images in The Book of Songs, accounting for about one-third of all articles, and some scholars call them "female literature" accordingly. I think the most classic is "Feng Wei said people", in which there is a sentence:
Hands are soft and skin is solidified.
Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses.
A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow, smiling and looking forward to it.
Zhuang Jiang is a woman of Qi, and this poem describes the grand occasion and ultimate beauty of Zhuang Jiang when she got married. "Hands are soft, skin is solidified" has become the standard to describe beautiful women, and "Smile and hope" vividly describes Zhuang Jiang's aura.
Of course, "Nan Zhou Official Residence" also lists the standards of a good woman for us:
Guan Guanluo, in Hezhou.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
What is a "My Fair Lady"? The real beauty is to cultivate both inside and outside, to be consistent in appearance and to have good conduct.
Li Yannian was a musician in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was very talented in music. At a palace banquet, he sang a song:
There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent.
Take care of the city first, then the country.
I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beautiful woman.
The beauty in the poem is unparalleled in the world, with extraordinary temperament. She is independent and does not associate with mediocrity. As long as she looks at the foot soldiers on the city, she can make the wall fall. It is said that after hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty questioned: "Is there such a person in the world?" Princess Pingyang recommended Li Yannian's sister, and Emperor Wu summoned her. She is really unique, just like the woman in the song. This is Liu Che's favorite concubine, Li Furen. She is called "the filial queen".
Known as "Yuefu Shuang Bao", Peacock Flying Southeast in Han Dynasty and Mulan Poetry in Northern Dynasty created two beautiful women images. There is a saying in Peacock Flying Southeast:
My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining.
If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon.
It refers to the root of onion, and it is full of mouth.
Chinese odyssey with thin steps.
This is a wonderful description of the heroine Liu Lanzhi. Because she is faithful to love and does not give in to ethics, she has become a rebellious female image in the history of literature. "Mulan Poetry" wrote:
Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed.
Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes.
When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow.
This is the image of her joining the army for her father, fighting bloody battles on the battlefield and then returning to China. Since then, a heroic, radiant, chivalrous and brave woman has gone down in history and is immortal.
Han Yuefu and Qin Luofu in Shang Mo Sang, "There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he put it on his shoulder and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Come to complain, but sit and watch Luo Fu? " Qin Luofu's beauty is the natural beauty of "clear water produces hibiscus" and the simple beauty of labor, which makes people forget to do things.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi, a gifted scholar, wrote a famous poem "Ode to Luoshen". He gave a wonderful description of the beautiful image of Luoshen: "Its shape is as beautiful as magnificent, graceful as Youlong? If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. Neck stretching looks good, and its quality is exposed. If you don't add Fang Ze, you will get rich in lead. The clouds are towering and the eyebrows are repaired. Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside, and bright eyes are good. Do you support power? Everything is beautiful from manners and manners to clothes, but this kind of "beauty" is misty and unattainable.
Let's talk about "Yan" Zhao in the idiom "Huan Shou". She is the second queen of Liu Ao, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and also a famous dance artist, who created "Palm Dance" and "Walking". Look at how Li Bai praised her:
A stick of incense and a stick of incense are heartbroken in vain.
Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? I sympathize with this new makeup.
Li Bai not only wrote poems to praise Zhao, but also praised:
Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.
If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
It is said that Li Bai praised Yang Guifei very happily, condescended to grind ink for him, and asked eunuch Gao Lishi to take off his boots for him.
Bai Juyi, the most outstanding writer in Yang Yuhuan, is called a "poet". He wrote a narrative poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow", which vividly described the love tragedy with Yang Guifei. There are too many famous sentences praising Yang Guifei, such as "Until a child of the Yang family hardly grew up and grew up in the inner room, no one knew her." "But due to the grace of heaven, he was finally elected to the royal family one day." "As long as she turns her head and smiles, a hundred spells will be cast, and the powder and paint in the sixth house will go up in smoke." "The clouds she sends, the petals on her cheeks, the golden ripples on her crown when she moves, and the warmth of the lotus curtain." Tears fell down her sad white face, like spring rain on pear flowers. Yang Guifei is a fat beauty. How fat is she? It is said that she is about 165cm tall and weighs 68kg. So don't worry too much about whether a beautiful woman is fat or thin. Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty put it very well: "Short, long, fat and thin have their own realms. Who dares to hate Yuhuan!"
Tang Xianzu, an ancient "beauty", said in his masterpiece "Peony Pavilion": "Fish sink and geese fall, birds are frightened and the moon is closed, and flowers are ashamed and flowers tremble." Sinking fish refers to stones. When the stone was washing gauze by the river, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Wild goose refers to Wang Zhaojun. When Zhaojun and Shan Yu got married, the wild goose immediately saw Zhaojun, forgot to flap its wings and fell to the ground. Closed Moon refers to the story of Diesim, whose adoptive father, Wang Yun, a famous minister in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, boasted to everyone: My daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon is not hiding behind the clouds; Being ashamed of flowers means that Yang Yuhuan and Yang Yuhuan touched the mimosa, but the mimosa closed its leaves shyly.
Not only exaggerates beauty, but also loves to write poems to praise little beauty. When Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, went to Chang 'an for his post and bid farewell to Yangzhou young singers, he wrote a poem "Farewell", which said:
It curled up for more than thirteen days and ended in early February.
In Yangzhou, the spring breeze blows all over Sanli Long Street. With beaded curtains, no one can match her beauty.
Write this girl's posture vividly, and the last two sentences are simply amazing: Yangzhou's spring is no more beautiful than yours! Wei Zhuang, who was born almost a year ago with Du Mu, also loves Jiangnan beauty. He boasted about the little girl selling wine in the restaurant: "People are like the moon, and their wrists are frozen with frost and snow." Coincidentally, Wang Yi wrote "See Chen Yueguan" in the Song Dynasty, and one of them was also about Xiaomei, which was quite tasteful:
Step by step, when the wind blows, I feel smart.
Charming girls are ashamed, and years have no worries.
In Song Dynasty, I have to say Li Shishi. She was a singer in the late Northern Song Dynasty. She is good at singing and dancing, proficient in poetry and lyrics, and her talent and appearance are incomparable. According to legend, Li Shishi was deeply loved by Evonne, the emperor of "literary style", and literati, sons and grandchildren also competed with each other. Great poets in history, Zhou Bangyan, Yan and Qin Guan all wrote poems to Li Shishi.
The most famous ones are Zhou Bangyan's Youth Journey and Yan's Search. The former is:
The sword is like water, the house is better than snow, and the hand breaks the new orange.
At the beginning of the brocade, the smoke of animals is constant and the sound is relatively adjusted.
Ask in a low voice: Who are you with? It is already midnight in the city.
The horse is slippery and frosty, so it is better to have a rest, but there are few people walking!
The latter is:
The distant mountains have long eyebrows and thin willows.
Make-up is spring breeze, and the value of smile is lower.
Talk to Tao when you return to Fengcheng.
It's better to be a teacher if you look at Yingchuan Flower again.
The prodigal son Yan Qing and Li Shishi also have tangled sister-in-law relationships. Song Jiang, the eldest brother of Liangshan hero, also wrote a poem "Niannujiao" for her. There is a sentence in the poem: "The sleeves are fragrant, and the jade cage is worth a thousand dollars."
Cao Xueqin, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions with amazing determination, describing hundreds of people with different personalities and shaping about 400 women, among whom there are twelve women in Jinling, and Lin Daiyu is the most outstanding and classic. From this description of Lin Daiyu, we can see one or two things: "The two bends are like frowning, not frowning. The state has two sorrows, and it is sick. Tears are few and slight. When you are free, it shines like a beautiful flower on the water, and when you act, it looks like a weak willow tree. The heart is a little more than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west. " The beauty of this fragile, sentimental and intelligent woman stands out.
"I have a flower, full of branches. Who will really find the trace? There are not many flowers, but they must be folded straight, and flowers are like dreams. Women's flowers, swaying in the world of mortals; Woman Flower, swaying gently in the wind, like a dream … "Humming this beautiful, emotional and nostalgic old song, gently reminds me of the" daughter "who sang this" Woman Flower "and floated away like the wind.
Yes, women belong to spring, and there are as many flowers as there are women; How beautiful the flowers are and how many women there are! It is because of the flowers here that spring is so beautiful; It is precisely because of the gorgeous "women's flowers" that the world is full of amorous feelings, rich and colorful, which makes people infinitely nostalgic!
Liu, male, born in Tancheng, Shandong Province, is a senior literature lover. He has published a collection of essays, Songs of that Year, Nostalgia is the Blue Moon, and a collection of essays, Hedong Hexi.
The above is related to the sentence praising sheep, which is about the sharing of culture. I read the sentence of the man who herded sheep in 9 1. I hope this will help everyone!
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