The original Shigu Song

Shigu Song [Author] Han Yu? the Tang Dynasty

I often take this picture off the stone drum and advise me to try to make a stone drum song.

Du Fu is gone. Li Bai is dead. What can my poor talent do for Shigu? .

When the power of the Zhou Dynasty was weak and people's grievances in China were boiling, Emperor Xuandi was furious and waved his sacred spear.

And open his great audience, accept all the tributes, and kings and lords come before him with sonorous weapons.

Yu Qi Yang Cheng Xiong Jun, birds and animals fall three thousand li.

This discovery was recorded and told the new generation that these drums were cut from protruding cliffs and made of stone.

Poets and craftsmen, all the first steps, creation and chisel-set in the mountains.

It's raining, moxibustion, wildfire burning, ghosts guarding you. oh

Where will he find the trace on this paper? Loyal to the original, without changing a hair.

The meaning is profound, the words are obscure and difficult to read, and the font does not belong to Li and Ke.

Time has not conquered the beauty of these letters, and the sword is sharp.

Like a phoenix dance, like an angel hovering down, like a jade coral tree with staggered branches.

Such as a golden chain of iron, tied tightly, such as a fragrant tripod thrown into the sea, such as a dragon ascending to heaven.

Historians forgot to collect these ancient poems in order to make the music songs of the two books more colorful and compelling.

Confucius traveled in the west, but not to Qin. He chose our planet and stars, but missed the sun and the moon.

It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I can't help crying when I think of these beautiful things.

I remember that when I was awarded the highest degree, it was the first year of Yuanhe.

A friend of mine, who was in the western camp at that time, offered to help me remove these ancient relics.

I took a shower, changed my clothes, and then made a request to the headmaster, stressing to him the rarity of these most precious things.

They can be wrapped in blankets and packed in boxes. Ten barrels can only hold a few camels.

Like a high incense burner, add luster to the palace, otherwise their brilliance and value will increase by a hundredfold.

If the monarch shows them to universities, students can study them and decipher them without doubt.

Many people, attracted to the cultural capital, will soon gather from all corners of the empire.

We can wash the moss, pick out the dirt, restore the original surface and put them in a suitable and safe place forever.

Covered by a huge building with a wide eaves, where they won't suffer as before.

But government officials are used to it, thank you very much.

So the shepherd boy beats the drum to make a fire, and the cow polishes the horn on it. Who will start rubbing again?

Still aging and decaying, they may be erased soon, and the six-year-old West Gu Kongyin.

The familiar handwriting of Wang Xizhi, although beautiful, can have several pages, only for a few white geese.

But now, eight generations after the week, all the wars are over, why doesn't anyone care about these drums?

The empire is peaceful, the government is free, poets are respected again, Confucianism and men.

Anneng is still on the list, and it really needs an eloquent flow, just like a cataract.

But, alas, my voice, in my song of stone drums, turned into a pleading voice choked by my own tears.

Rhyme Translation of Shigu Song

Zhang Sheng took Shi Guwen's rubbings of the Zhou Dynasty and suggested that I write a shigu song praising it.

Du Fu and Li Bai are both talented, but they are both dead. People with no talent are helpless in the face of stone drums.

The political decline of the Zhou Dynasty plunged the whole country into chaos. Zhou Xuanwang was very angry and improved his army.

During the celebration, the hall was opened to receive congratulations, and the princes followed. Collision and grinding

Wang Xuan was awesome when he was hunting in Qiyang. Animals were trapped everywhere.

In order to make the heroic work go down in history, the stone drum was carved and destroyed.

The talent of followers is the first in the world. Choose excellent writing stones and put them on the hillside.

Let years of rain, sun and wildfire burn, and protect the stone drum with ghosts and gods.

Where did you get the manuscript of this rubbings? It's complete at all, and there are no mistakes at all.

The wording is rigorous, the content is secret and difficult to understand, and the font is not as unique as Lishu.

After a long time, it is inevitable that the strokes will be damaged and mutilated, and they will still cut off a living jiaozi like a sword.

The handwriting is like husband and wife flying in the air, and the strokes are like coral branches? Staggered.

The vigorous hook passes through the lock button like a gold wire and iron rope, and it is like a weaving dragon.

My humble opinion is that Confucian scholars have no income from compiling classics, and the refined and popular content is narrow and not magnificent.

No wonder grandson didn't go to Qin and was ignorant. Poetry is not like picking stars, but missing Xi.

Ah, although I am old, I was born too late. I was crying in Shi Guwen.

I thought that when I was called to imperial academy to be a doctor, I was changing my age to Yuanhe.

My friend worked in Fengxiang House and once designed and excavated stone drums and pits for me.

I brushed my hat, took a shower and told Imperial College London to provide a drink. "How many precious cultural relics can be preserved in the world?

As long as the mat is wrapped in felt, it can be delivered immediately, and only a few camels need to carry ten stone drums.

Is it too much to dedicate it to the ancestral temple and compare it to a composition that is a hundred times more expensive than a tripod?

If the emperor stays in business school, students can study and explain together.

In the Han Dynasty, when the temple in Hongdumen was still crowded, we would see that the whole country was rushing for it.

Gouge out the moss, mud and dust to reveal the edges and corners of the text, and put it flat, stable and impartial.

High-rise buildings are covered with thick tiles, and the eaves are deep, which will not be accidentally damaged for a long time. "

The main officials in North Korea are very sophisticated, and they have no clear views. Are they willing to run around?

The shepherd boy drummed on the drum and honed his horn with it. Who can touch this treasure with their hands?

The weathering of years will be buried. Looking west for six years, I sighed!

Wang Xizhi took the opportunity to show his calligraphy charm and wrote several pictures in exchange for a group of white geese.

A week later, the Eighth Generation War ended, and no one has cleaned it up so far. What can we do?

Now the world is at peace, the country is at peace and the people are at peace. The emperor attached great importance to Confucianism and respected Kong Qiu Mencius.

How can I suggest this to the emperor? I'm willing to use a glib tongue to do it.

Shigu Song is over even if it is written here. Alas, my original intention is probably for nothing!

Notes on Shigu Song

1, Shaoling: Du Fu;

2. Xian Xian: Li Bai.

3. Spirit Pool: Decline.

4. search: hunting.

5. Gallo: Stop.

6. hey: ruined.

7. fly.

8. "shoot":

9. Hey: He, here refers to Japan;

10, e: refers to the moon.

1 1, commitment: yes or no;

12、? Eh: I don't mind.

13, Eight Dynasties: The reference is unknown, generally referring to the dynasties after Qin and Han Dynasties.

14, then: What can I do?

Appreciation of Shigu Song —— Shi Guwen is a stone on ten drum-shaped stones in Qin Dynasty. Calligraphy is a big seal, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. This is not the record of hunting in Zhou Xuanwang written in the book. At that time, the poet made a mistake. From the origin of the stone drum to the discussion of its value, the whole poem once suggested that it should be transported to imperial academy for preservation, but it was rejected, which made it sad. The purpose of writing this long poem is to attract people's attention. The poet spoke loudly for the protection of cultural relics, and after reading it, no one was unmoved, and his satire on the bad habits of officialdom was also profound.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, stone drums were unearthed in Sanxing County, Yufengxiang Province (now Baoji, Shaanxi). If this event happens today, it will shock China and foreign countries as a "new archaeological discovery", but it is incredibly bleak at this time. Because in the eyes of the imperial court, they are just a few pieces of moss-covered garbage, so their suffering is comparable to that of a county like Rockett. As far as poetry is concerned, before Han Yu, Du Fu only wrote one poem in Biography of Li Chaoba's Little Powder. Since then, although Wei wrote a poem called "The Song of Shigu", due to his lack of enthusiasm and literary talent, I am afraid he is also a subordinate in Wei's Suzhou Collection. It's just that the phrase "The History of Minister Xuan Wang" in his poem opened the door to the Millennium lawsuit to which Drum belongs. It was not until Han Yu's masterpiece came out that the "light price" of stone drums was greatly promoted and improved in the minds of future generations. Today, it has been over 1000 years since Han Yu wrote songs. Although there is no finished word, the Ten Stone Drum is still displayed in the Palace Museum as a first-class cultural relic, thanks to Han Yu's call sign.

The first four sentences are clear and point out the origin of writing. Zhang Ji took Shi Guwen rubbings and advised me to try to write a poem on this topic. Du Li's generosity no longer exists. This extraordinary thing is how embarrassed I am! In these four sentences, the word "stone drum" seems dull and procrastinating, but it is not. Han Yu pioneered the use of prose to write poems. He didn't shy away from the same words, which is the habit of ancient Chinese prose. It should be noted that the word "persuasion" is very accurate, which saves the poet a lot of hesitant subtext and idle pen and ink, and one word overrides the rest of the effect. Han Yu has always boasted that "the stone opens the door", but Li Shangyin's "Han Bei" is ashamed of it, which shows that it is difficult to understand.

From Zhou Chisihai Boiling to Ghost Wake? Ah "is a paragraph. The first ten sentences are the poet's imagination of Zhou Xuanwang's royal revival, the existence of maritime empire, hunting pursuit, fame and achievements. Words such as boiling, anger, greatness, success, Wan Li and eternity are used to show the grandeur and grandeur of the polar scene. Han Yu inherited the saying that Wei was the year, which has profound historical reasons. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the imperial power was greatly weakened, and the Li and Tang Dynasties declined rapidly because of the vassal separatist regime, the eunuch's autocratic power, foreign invasion, the suspicion of ministers and various social contradictions. After Xian Zong ascended the throne, he adopted the policy of leveling the buffer region and restraining eunuchs, which made the national politics show signs of revival. Seeing the similarity of history, the poet naturally merged into his own political ideal while praising Zhou Xuanwang's great talent. At the beginning of Xian Zong's accession to the throne, Han Yu wrote a passionate poem "Poetry of Harmony and Morality" after pacifying Liu Pi, our ambassador to Jiannan, praising the wisdom and decisiveness of the emperor who succeeded him. Therefore, the description of this poem "Shigu Song" conveys the poet's hope to revive the decadent program in order to achieve the situation of respecting the king and resisting foreign countries. "Washed by rain, baked by the sun and burned by wildfire" is the key to connecting the preceding with the following. It is a brief description of the disaster that has been circulating in Shigu for thousands of years. The poet thinks that it is unthinkable that the stone drum can be well preserved without the care of ghosts and gods. Only in this way, the stone drum itself is a rare treasure, not to mention other cultural relics. A few strokes paved the way for the following cut-in interpretation. The next sentence of 14 is specifically for Shi Guwen. The profoundness of the language and the simplicity of the font make this "good guy" Dr. Wang feel very beautiful in his heart. Even if the denudation is mottled, he can't help but admire it. In those Gu Zhuo's handwriting, the poet indulged the aesthetic consciousness: beautiful lines are more like couples dancing together, and Yunjun comes; Interactive stippling makes people feel like they are in the Dragon Palace Shuifu with many corals. The power of the pen reminds him of the power of gold rope and iron rope; It seems that only Ding Yu can fly out of the water and out of the wall to convey his charm. The original static book "Trace Hua Song" has a vivid image, and he can't help but immerse himself in the transcendental enjoyment of beauty. The acquisition of aesthetic feeling depends on the depth of aesthetic experience. Although Han has never seen "dancing like a phoenix, hovering like an angel", it is not uncommon to see birds singing and dancing in real life. Ordinary people may only use ordinary language to express themselves, but poets are good at weaving landscapes into complex pictures with romantic imagination. For Shi Guwen, Han Yu is not satisfied with the positive description. He denounced vulgar Confucianism and deeply regretted Confucius, just to get the effect of clouds shining on the moon. Later generations did not know this, so they were criticized by rubber columns and drums. For example, there are four clouds in Mai's "Rong Zhai Essays": "Scholars are literary, and their words are exaggerated, although Chinese writers are inevitable. For example, "Song of the Stone Drum" tells the story of the King of Qi, which is as great as a cloud:' Confucius went west and didn't reach the State of Qin. He chose our planet and stars, but missed the sun and the moon. Historians collect ancient poems and forget to collect them, which makes the music songs of the two books more colorful and eye-catching. It means that 300 poems are like stars, and this poem alone is like the sun and the moon. The word "stone drum" handed down from this world is still there. How can it be the right of "lucky day" and "car attack"? Isn't An Zhi deleted by a saint? "But as long as you look at the' difficult to read' and' difficult to learn' sentences in Korean poetry, you will know that what the poet said is just an exaggeration of art. The deeper the so-called hatred, the stronger the love, and that's all. This passage is the essence of the whole poem, because it controls the thinking in the image, conveys rich aesthetic feelings to readers, and makes them strongly infected.

The last paragraph is from "I am fond of the past, born too late" to the end. This passage, combined with the poet's own life experience, has both recollection and discussion, but more reveals a touch of melancholy and deep regret. In literature, Han Yu took it as his duty to "overcome all difficulties and turn the tide in the East" (Jin Xuejie). In order to correct the disadvantages of the times, he advocated worshipping the past. Therefore, he strongly praised Shi Guwen, which should also be an integral part of this literary purpose. He is a doctor, "his job is exegesis" ("Poetry of Yuanhe Shengde"), and his duty is to protect the stone drum. To this end, I asked my old friend to measure the potholes, made preparations for resettlement, and solemnly reported to my boss that it was a piece of cake to resettle the "treasure". However, the ruthless reality shattered his good wishes-the vegetarian masters only care about promotion and wealth, and are not "grateful" (excited) for the stone drums. Here, the word "old" vividly outlines the insensitive and groggy appearance. Seeing that the stone drum continues to erode and is doomed to extinction, the poet is really worried. Although it is advertised as Confucianism now, I am afraid it will not help. When Song said this, he couldn't help but feel disheartened and sighed. This passage is desolate and gloomy, which makes people feel that the poet is not only lamenting the misfortune of Shigu, but also lamenting the lowliness of cold Confucianism. In order to contrast the absurdity of reality, the poet also used two allusions, which were particularly profound and powerful. The first one is Cai Yong. In the fourth year of Xiping in the later Han Dynasty, Emperor Ling was dissatisfied with the confusion of words at that time, and ordered Cai Yong and Tang Xidian to write the Six Classics in Zhengding, which was carved by Cai Shudan and placed in front of Hongdu. The cars that come to see every day block the streets. The second is Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty loved the swan neck and saw Chinese people raising geese in the mountains. Taoist wrote a book, Tao Te Ching, and gave it to each other. Cai Wang is both a scholar, but the former is good at official script, while the latter is good at official script. These two scripts, which were written much later than Shi Guwen, are still so beautiful. Why should the authorities ignore Shigu? The ingenious use of allusions has played an enlightening role. Appreciation of the two poems refers to the Book of Songs: poor Confucianism refers to those who collected the wind at that time. Erya: It refers to the elegance in The Book of Songs, mostly works praising Wang Xuan's conquest. Wine offering: that is, imperial academy offered wine, an official in charge of imperial academy.

Shi Guwen is a stone on a ten-sided drum stone in the Qin Dynasty. His calligraphy is Da Zhuan, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. What is written in this poem is not a record of hunting in Zhou Xuanwang, but that the poet made a mistake at that time. From the origin of the stone drum to the discussion of its value, the whole poem once suggested that it should be transported to imperial academy for preservation, but it was rejected, which made it sad. The purpose of writing this long poem is to attract people's attention. The poet spoke loudly for the protection of cultural relics, and after reading it, no one was unmoved, and his satire on the bad habits of officialdom was also profound. Comments on the related contents of "Shigu Song" Author: Anonymous Shi Guwen is the earliest stone carving in China, made in the Qin Dynasty. The content describes the hunting situation, and the text is Da Zhuan. What Han Zai did. Its real object is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. People feel the stone drum relics. ...

Han Yu (768 ~ 824), the author of Shigu Song, was a writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Jiaozuo, Henan), and his ancestral home was dengzhou city, Henan. He was known as Han Changli in the world. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department, and was called Wen, also known as Han Wengong. After 792, he was promoted for our time and supervised the imperial history. De Zongmo was demoted for writing about the disadvantages of current politics. In Tang Xianzong, he was a doctor in Guo Zi, a historian and a calligrapher in China. In August19 (in the 14th year of Yuanhe), he was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou for discouraging Xianzong from welcoming Buddha bones. Mu Zong was then the son of the nation offering wine, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, assistant minister of the official department, and Jing was the suggestion. Politically, he opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Xian Zongyuan and He took an active part in the war against Huai and Wu Yuanji, and served as the marching Sima of Pei Du. Ideological worship of Confucianism, rejection of Buddhism. At the same time advocate the theory of destiny. It is believed that "heaven" can reward good and punish evil, and people can only conform to and obey the destiny. His theistic thought adapted to the need of consolidating feudal rule; In literature, he opposed parallel prose since Wei and Jin Dynasties, advocated learning the prose language of pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, turning parallel prose into prose, expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese, and advocating that literature should carry Tao. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, which opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Han Yu is good at borrowing predecessors' words and paying attention to the refinement of contemporary spoken language. He can create many new sentences, many of which have become idioms so far, such as "adding insult to injury", "complaining easily" and "chaos". He is a master of languages. Han Yu is the founder of China's "orthodoxy" concept and a symbolic figure who respects Confucianism and opposes Buddhism. Later generations spoke highly of Han Yu, who was regarded as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" by the Ming Dynasty, and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan, and was named "a great writer of articles" and "a hundred generations of literators". All his works were included in Mr. Changli's anthology.

Han Yu's Other Works ○ Chun Xue

○ Being a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs in early spring/early spring rain/early spring.

The teacher said.

○ Miscellaneous remarks 4. Ma Shuo

○ Left moved to Languan to show my grandnephew Xiang.

○ More works by Han Yu